CA1126761A - Hydrogenation of aromatic amines - Google Patents
Hydrogenation of aromatic aminesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1126761A CA1126761A CA344,199A CA344199A CA1126761A CA 1126761 A CA1126761 A CA 1126761A CA 344199 A CA344199 A CA 344199A CA 1126761 A CA1126761 A CA 1126761A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- hydrogenation
- catalyst
- methylamine
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 aromatic bis-methylamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)CC1 OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTAFLBZLAZYRDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOO DTAFLBZLAZYRDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZAHJRZBUWYCBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical class NCC1(CN)CCCCC1 XZAHJRZBUWYCBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHXFKXOIODIUJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 BHXFKXOIODIUJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVKNGPAMCBSNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCCC1 AVKNGPAMCBSNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J23/96—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the noble metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8,309 | 1979-02-01 | ||
| US06/008,309 US4181680A (en) | 1979-02-01 | 1979-02-01 | Hydrogenation of aromatic amines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1126761A true CA1126761A (en) | 1982-06-29 |
Family
ID=21730924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA344,199A Expired CA1126761A (en) | 1979-02-01 | 1980-01-22 | Hydrogenation of aromatic amines |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4181680A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS55108839A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE881479A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1126761A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3003731A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2447902A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2044759B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1140524B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL8000538A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4222961A (en) * | 1979-02-01 | 1980-09-16 | Suntech, Inc. | Process for hydrogenating aromatic dinitriles |
| US4960941A (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1990-10-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Hydrogenation of aromatic amines to produce their ring hydrogenated counterparts |
| JPH06279368A (ja) * | 1991-10-23 | 1994-10-04 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | ビスアミノメチルシクロヘキサンの製造法 |
| US5550294A (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1996-08-27 | Olin Corporation | Method of increasing hydrogenation rate of aromatic amines |
| US5741928A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1998-04-21 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for producing bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane |
| EP2356089A4 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2012-04-25 | Invista Tech Sarl | 1,2-DIAMINOCYCLOHEXANE AND CHEMICAL METHOD THEREFOR |
| WO2024122528A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-13 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | シクロヘキサン環を含有するジアミンの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2606926A (en) * | 1949-12-31 | 1952-08-12 | Du Pont | Process for preparing cyclohexane-diamines predominantly in the cis form |
| US2955926A (en) * | 1954-09-20 | 1960-10-11 | Abbott Lab | High pressure chemical apparatus |
| US3117162A (en) * | 1960-03-30 | 1964-01-07 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Hydrogenation of nitriles |
| FR1305090A (fr) * | 1961-11-08 | 1962-09-28 | Bayer Ag | Procédé de préparation de composés alkyl-hydroaromatiques |
| GB1149251A (en) * | 1965-09-24 | 1969-04-23 | Columbian Carbon | Hydrogenation of nitrogenous carbon compounds |
| US3632648A (en) * | 1967-06-10 | 1972-01-04 | Basf Ag | Continuous production of diaminodicyclo-hexylalkanes |
| US3729512A (en) * | 1968-11-27 | 1973-04-24 | American Cyanamid Co | Homogeneous ruthenium-catalyzed reduction of nitro compounds |
| GB1282882A (en) * | 1969-02-12 | 1972-07-26 | Ici Ltd | Preparation of trans-trans-enriched 4,4'-diamino-dicyclohexylmethane and dicarboxylic acid salts thereof |
| US3743677A (en) * | 1971-08-03 | 1973-07-03 | Basf Ag | Continuous manufacture of bis(aminocyclohexyl)-alkanes or bis(aminocyclohexyl)ethers |
| JPS50126638A (en, 2012) * | 1974-03-18 | 1975-10-04 | ||
| JPS5416452A (en) * | 1977-07-08 | 1979-02-07 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Preparation of dis(amnomethyl) cyclohexane |
| JPS5484078A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-07-04 | Hatsuo Sakurazawa | Drum type conveying apparatus for band like dough |
| US4222961A (en) * | 1979-02-01 | 1980-09-16 | Suntech, Inc. | Process for hydrogenating aromatic dinitriles |
-
1979
- 1979-02-01 US US06/008,309 patent/US4181680A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-01-17 IT IT8019279A patent/IT1140524B/it active
- 1980-01-22 CA CA344,199A patent/CA1126761A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-29 FR FR8001857A patent/FR2447902A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-01-29 NL NL8000538A patent/NL8000538A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-01-30 JP JP884180A patent/JPS55108839A/ja active Granted
- 1980-01-30 GB GB8003193A patent/GB2044759B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-31 BE BE0/199213A patent/BE881479A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-01 DE DE19803003731 patent/DE3003731A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55108839A (en) | 1980-08-21 |
| GB2044759B (en) | 1983-04-20 |
| IT1140524B (it) | 1986-10-01 |
| DE3003731C2 (en, 2012) | 1990-06-07 |
| BE881479A (fr) | 1980-07-31 |
| US4181680A (en) | 1980-01-01 |
| NL8000538A (nl) | 1980-08-05 |
| DE3003731A1 (de) | 1980-08-21 |
| GB2044759A (en) | 1980-10-22 |
| IT8019279A0 (it) | 1980-01-17 |
| FR2447902A1 (fr) | 1980-08-29 |
| JPH0329781B2 (en, 2012) | 1991-04-25 |
| FR2447902B1 (en, 2012) | 1984-04-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |