CA1121987A - Apparatus for carrying out catalytic exothermic and endothermic high-pressure gas reactions and processes for effecting same - Google Patents
Apparatus for carrying out catalytic exothermic and endothermic high-pressure gas reactions and processes for effecting sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1121987A CA1121987A CA000352332A CA352332A CA1121987A CA 1121987 A CA1121987 A CA 1121987A CA 000352332 A CA000352332 A CA 000352332A CA 352332 A CA352332 A CA 352332A CA 1121987 A CA1121987 A CA 1121987A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- synthesis gas
- heat exchange
- reaction
- stages
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000018404 acrocardiofacial syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009620 Haber process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010667 large scale reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
- B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
- C01C3/02—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
- C01C3/0208—Preparation in gaseous phase
- C01C3/0212—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the presence of oxygen, e.g. the Andrussow-process
- C01C3/022—Apparatus therefor
- C01C3/0225—Apparatus therefor characterised by the synthesis reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/1516—Multisteps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/152—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the reactor used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/0007—Pressure measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00088—Flow rate measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00194—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/041,378 US4341737A (en) | 1979-05-22 | 1979-05-22 | Apparatus for carrying out catalytic exothermic and endothermic high-pressure gas reactions |
| US041,378 | 1979-05-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1121987A true CA1121987A (en) | 1982-04-20 |
Family
ID=21916191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000352332A Expired CA1121987A (en) | 1979-05-22 | 1980-05-21 | Apparatus for carrying out catalytic exothermic and endothermic high-pressure gas reactions and processes for effecting same |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4341737A (ref) |
| JP (1) | JPS562841A (ref) |
| AU (1) | AU532977B2 (ref) |
| CA (1) | CA1121987A (ref) |
| DE (1) | DE3019625A1 (ref) |
| FR (1) | FR2457124A1 (ref) |
| GB (1) | GB2053017B (ref) |
| IN (1) | IN154372B (ref) |
| IT (2) | IT1140966B (ref) |
| NL (1) | NL8002943A (ref) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2527097A1 (fr) * | 1982-05-21 | 1983-11-25 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Reacteur longitudinal pour syntheses chimiques en phase gazeuse et en catalyse heterogene |
| US4518574A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1985-05-21 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Catalytic gas synthesis process |
| US4637918A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1987-01-20 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Catalytic gas synthesis apparatus |
| US4789527A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1988-12-06 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Catalytic gas synthesis apparatus |
| DE3318098A1 (de) * | 1983-05-18 | 1984-11-22 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und reaktor zur durchfuehrung einer endo- oder exothermen reaktion |
| BG40018A1 (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1986-10-15 | Nikolov | Reactor for carrying out high exothermic and endothermic catalytic processes |
| DE3343114C2 (de) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-11-07 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung exothermer, katalytischer Gasreaktionen für die Ammoniak- oder Methanol-Synthese |
| TR23236A (tr) * | 1984-08-23 | 1989-07-21 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Gelistirilmis katalitik gaz sentezi yoentemi ve cihazi |
| CH670400A5 (ref) * | 1986-03-13 | 1989-06-15 | Ammonia Casale Sa | |
| GB8609099D0 (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1986-05-21 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Production of synthesis gas |
| GB2193444B (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1990-10-31 | Shell Int Research | Process for the chemical conversion of a gaseous feed into an at least partly liquid product |
| DE3643726A1 (de) * | 1986-12-20 | 1988-06-30 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung als nh(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)-reaktor |
| US5192512A (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1993-03-09 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Apparatus for performing chemical reactions under pressure in a multi-stage reaction zone with external intermediary thermal conditioning |
| DE3708957C2 (de) * | 1987-03-19 | 1996-04-25 | Linde Ag | Reaktor zur katalytischen Umsetzung von in einem Gasstrom enthaltenem H¶2¶S und SO¶2¶ zu elementarem Schwefel |
| DE3710004A1 (de) * | 1987-03-26 | 1988-10-06 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur katalytischen behandlung von stickstoff und wasserstoff |
| CN88103614A (zh) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-12-14 | 阿莫尼·卡萨尔公司 | 多相合成反应器的改进 |
| US7066973B1 (en) | 1996-08-26 | 2006-06-27 | Nuvera Fuel Cells | Integrated reformer and shift reactor |
| US6012598A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 2000-01-11 | The Columbiana Boiler Company | Freight container |
| DE19754988A1 (de) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-06-17 | Degussa | Herstellung von Blausäure nach dem Andrussow-Verfahren |
| US6620386B1 (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2003-09-16 | Stone & Webster, Inc. | Radial flow reactor |
| US6641625B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
| US6986797B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2006-01-17 | Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. | Auxiliary reactor for a hydrocarbon reforming system |
| JP2006502938A (ja) | 2002-06-13 | 2006-01-26 | ヌヴェラ フューエル セルズ インコーポレイテッド | 優先的酸化反応装置の温度調整 |
| EP1442786A1 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-04 | Methanol Casale S.A. | Pseudo isothermal radial reactor |
| US7371361B2 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2008-05-13 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Maximum reaction rate converter system for exothermic reactions |
| US7510696B2 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2009-03-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for the production of hydrogen-rich gas |
| DE102016203753A1 (de) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Produkten unter wechselnden Lastbedingungen |
| NZ748600A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2023-06-30 | Haldor Topsoe As | Axial/radial flow converter |
| WO2018029081A1 (de) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von ammoniak sowie ammoniaksynthesekonverter |
| CN115175757A (zh) * | 2020-01-24 | 2022-10-11 | 碳回收国际公司 | 负荷跟随反应器系统、相关设备及其操作方法 |
| US12491484B2 (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2025-12-09 | CRI, hf | Reactor for synthesis of methanol or other products |
| US11738317B2 (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2023-08-29 | CRI, hf | Reactor for synthesizing methanol or other products |
| EP4516740A1 (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2025-03-05 | Topsoe A/S | Method for controlling an ammonia plant using renewable energy |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1381826A (fr) * | 1964-02-04 | 1964-12-14 | Procédé et dispositif de dérivation de la chaleur de réaction de synthèses à haute pression catalytiques exothermiques de gaz | |
| US3302705A (en) * | 1964-09-21 | 1967-02-07 | American Radiator & Standard | Heat exchanger |
| DE1940980A1 (de) * | 1964-10-27 | 1971-02-25 | Lentia Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung exothermer katalytischer Gasreaktionen |
| FR93022E (fr) * | 1964-10-27 | 1969-01-31 | Chemie Linz Ag | Procédé et dispositif pour effectuer des réactions catalytiques exothermiques en phase gazeuse. |
| US3472631A (en) * | 1966-04-25 | 1969-10-14 | Robert H Schober | Apparatus for carrying out exothermic catalytic gas reactions |
| US3556738A (en) * | 1966-09-12 | 1971-01-19 | Robert Schober | Exothermic catalytic gas reactor |
| DE1914246B1 (de) * | 1969-03-20 | 1970-09-03 | Lentia Gmbh Chem Und Pharm Erz | Hochdruckreaktor fuer exotherme katalytische Gasreaktionen |
| BE754531A (fr) * | 1969-08-07 | 1971-02-08 | Chemie Linz Ag | Procede et dispositif pour le guidage du gaz dans les reacteursde synthese catalytique a haute pression |
| US3866668A (en) * | 1971-01-28 | 1975-02-18 | Du Pont | Method of heat exchange using rotary heat exchanger |
| IT1041778B (it) * | 1975-07-15 | 1980-01-10 | Snam Progetti | Reattore a flusso radiale per la sintesi dell ammoniaca con produzione di vapore ad alto livello termico |
| US4152407A (en) * | 1977-02-02 | 1979-05-01 | Warren Fuchs | Process and apparatus for exothermic reactions |
| US4230669A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-10-28 | Pullman Incorporated | Radial ammonia converter |
-
1979
- 1979-05-22 US US06/041,378 patent/US4341737A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-05-02 GB GB8014852A patent/GB2053017B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-09 IN IN340/DEL/80A patent/IN154372B/en unknown
- 1980-05-20 IT IT22203/80A patent/IT1140966B/it active
- 1980-05-20 IT IT8022202A patent/IT8022202A0/it unknown
- 1980-05-21 AU AU58617/80A patent/AU532977B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-05-21 CA CA000352332A patent/CA1121987A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-21 NL NL8002943A patent/NL8002943A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-05-22 FR FR8011435A patent/FR2457124A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-05-22 DE DE19803019625 patent/DE3019625A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-05-22 JP JP6838280A patent/JPS562841A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN154372B (ref) | 1984-10-20 |
| DE3019625A1 (de) | 1980-11-27 |
| JPS562841A (en) | 1981-01-13 |
| GB2053017A (en) | 1981-02-04 |
| IT8022203A0 (it) | 1980-05-20 |
| IT8022202A0 (it) | 1980-05-20 |
| GB2053017B (en) | 1984-03-14 |
| IT1140966B (it) | 1986-10-10 |
| AU5861780A (en) | 1980-11-27 |
| AU532977B2 (en) | 1983-10-20 |
| FR2457124A1 (fr) | 1980-12-19 |
| US4341737A (en) | 1982-07-27 |
| NL8002943A (nl) | 1980-11-25 |
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