CA1114612A - Process for gasifying organic fibrous material and the product thereof - Google Patents
Process for gasifying organic fibrous material and the product thereofInfo
- Publication number
- CA1114612A CA1114612A CA287,059A CA287059A CA1114612A CA 1114612 A CA1114612 A CA 1114612A CA 287059 A CA287059 A CA 287059A CA 1114612 A CA1114612 A CA 1114612A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- pellets
- burning
- combustible
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000600039 Chromis punctipinnis Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010803 wood ash Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J1/00—Production of fuel gases by carburetting air or other gases without pyrolysis
- C10J1/207—Carburetting by pyrolysis of solid carbonaceous material in a fuel bed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US72524976A | 1976-09-21 | 1976-09-21 | |
| US725,249 | 1976-09-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1114612A true CA1114612A (en) | 1981-12-22 |
Family
ID=24913764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA287,059A Expired CA1114612A (en) | 1976-09-21 | 1977-09-20 | Process for gasifying organic fibrous material and the product thereof |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5940188B2 (en:Method) |
| AR (1) | AR216654A1 (en:Method) |
| AU (1) | AU510433B2 (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE858625A (en:Method) |
| BR (1) | BR7706315A (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1114612A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2741157A1 (en:Method) |
| DK (1) | DK415077A (en:Method) |
| ES (1) | ES462522A1 (en:Method) |
| FI (1) | FI67396C (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2364962A1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1581692A (en:Method) |
| GR (1) | GR63629B (en:Method) |
| IN (1) | IN146934B (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1086093B (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL7710156A (en:Method) |
| NO (1) | NO773223L (en:Method) |
| NZ (1) | NZ185128A (en:Method) |
| PH (1) | PH14277A (en:Method) |
| PT (1) | PT67061B (en:Method) |
| SE (1) | SE7710390L (en:Method) |
| TR (1) | TR19903A (en:Method) |
| ZA (1) | ZA775393B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5976491U (ja) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-05-24 | 東京シ−ト株式会社 | 二輪車用シ−トにおける収納函の取付構造 |
| SE8300862D0 (sv) * | 1983-02-16 | 1983-02-16 | Olle Tornegard | Gasugn i form av s k forugn till befintliga vermepannor for fastbrensle |
-
1977
- 1977-09-06 GB GB37189/77A patent/GB1581692A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-07 NZ NZ185128A patent/NZ185128A/xx unknown
- 1977-09-07 ZA ZA00775393A patent/ZA775393B/xx unknown
- 1977-09-12 BE BE180848A patent/BE858625A/xx unknown
- 1977-09-13 DE DE19772741157 patent/DE2741157A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-09-15 NL NL7710156A patent/NL7710156A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-09-15 AU AU28813/77A patent/AU510433B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-16 SE SE7710390A patent/SE7710390L/xx unknown
- 1977-09-19 GR GR54375A patent/GR63629B/el unknown
- 1977-09-20 NO NO773223A patent/NO773223L/no unknown
- 1977-09-20 JP JP52113897A patent/JPS5940188B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-09-20 FR FR7728344A patent/FR2364962A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-09-20 DK DK415077A patent/DK415077A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-09-20 IT IT27747/77A patent/IT1086093B/it active
- 1977-09-20 PT PT67061A patent/PT67061B/pt unknown
- 1977-09-20 CA CA287,059A patent/CA1114612A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-21 ES ES462522A patent/ES462522A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-09-21 AR AR269283A patent/AR216654A1/es active
- 1977-09-21 TR TR19903A patent/TR19903A/xx unknown
- 1977-09-21 BR BR7706315A patent/BR7706315A/pt unknown
- 1977-09-21 FI FI772777A patent/FI67396C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-09-22 PH PH20265A patent/PH14277A/en unknown
- 1977-09-26 IN IN255/DEL/77A patent/IN146934B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK415077A (da) | 1978-03-22 |
| JPS5940188B2 (ja) | 1984-09-28 |
| NZ185128A (en) | 1979-03-16 |
| FI772777A7 (fi) | 1978-03-22 |
| ES462522A1 (es) | 1978-07-01 |
| AU2881377A (en) | 1979-03-22 |
| NL7710156A (nl) | 1978-03-23 |
| TR19903A (tr) | 1980-04-21 |
| FR2364962A1 (fr) | 1978-04-14 |
| PT67061B (en) | 1979-02-19 |
| AU510433B2 (en) | 1980-06-26 |
| IN146934B (en:Method) | 1979-10-20 |
| GR63629B (en) | 1979-11-27 |
| PH14277A (en) | 1981-04-29 |
| AR216654A1 (es) | 1980-01-15 |
| NO773223L (no) | 1978-03-22 |
| SE7710390L (sv) | 1978-03-22 |
| PT67061A (en) | 1977-10-01 |
| BE858625A (fr) | 1978-03-13 |
| FI67396C (fi) | 1985-03-11 |
| BR7706315A (pt) | 1978-05-09 |
| JPS5339303A (en) | 1978-04-11 |
| FI67396B (fi) | 1984-11-30 |
| GB1581692A (en) | 1980-12-17 |
| DE2741157A1 (de) | 1978-03-23 |
| ZA775393B (en) | 1978-07-26 |
| IT1086093B (it) | 1985-05-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |