CA1113415A - Process for the conversion of hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Process for the conversion of hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1113415A CA1113415A CA282,895A CA282895A CA1113415A CA 1113415 A CA1113415 A CA 1113415A CA 282895 A CA282895 A CA 282895A CA 1113415 A CA1113415 A CA 1113415A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum
- residue
- process according
- atmospheric
- catalytic cracking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 40
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101150093411 ZNF143 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000286904 Leptothecata Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001076939 Artines Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001432959 Chernes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001237728 Precis Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
- C10G67/0454—Solvent desasphalting
- C10G67/049—The hydrotreatment being a hydrocracking
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7610511A NL7610511A (nl) | 1976-09-22 | 1976-09-22 | Werkwijze voor het omzetten van koolwater- stoffen. |
| NL7610511 | 1976-09-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1113415A true CA1113415A (en) | 1981-12-01 |
Family
ID=19826946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA282,895A Expired CA1113415A (en) | 1976-09-22 | 1977-07-15 | Process for the conversion of hydrocarbons |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4126538A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1113415A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2365627A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1548522A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1086031B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7610511A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL190816C (nl) * | 1978-07-07 | 1994-09-01 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van gasolie. |
| NL190815C (nl) * | 1978-07-07 | 1994-09-01 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van gasolie. |
| JPS588786A (ja) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-01-18 | Mitsubishi Oil Co Ltd | 炭素繊維原料用ピツチの製造方法 |
| JPS5852386A (ja) * | 1981-09-24 | 1983-03-28 | Mitsubishi Oil Co Ltd | 炭素繊維原料ピツチの製造方法 |
| FR2513654A1 (fr) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-04-01 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de fabrication d'une essence par valorisation d'huiles hydrocarbonees |
| NL8201119A (nl) * | 1982-03-18 | 1983-10-17 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstofoliedestillaten. |
| NL8201233A (nl) * | 1982-03-24 | 1983-10-17 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van asfaltenenarme koolwaterstofmengsel. |
| US4405441A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1983-09-20 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbon oil distillates |
| US4452691A (en) * | 1983-03-17 | 1984-06-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Combined process for heavy oil upgrading and synthetic fuel production |
| US4686028A (en) * | 1985-04-05 | 1987-08-11 | Driesen Roger P Van | Upgrading of high boiling hydrocarbons |
| US5980732A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1999-11-09 | Uop Llc | Integrated vacuum residue hydrotreating with carbon rejection |
| US5922189A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-07-13 | Santos; Benjamin | Process to refine petroleum residues and sludges into asphalt and/or other petroleum products |
| ZA989153B (en) | 1997-10-15 | 1999-05-10 | Equistar Chem Lp | Method of producing olefins and feedstocks for use in olefin production from petroleum residua which have low pentane insolubles and high hydrogen content |
| JP5057315B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-30 | 2012-10-24 | 日揮株式会社 | ガスタービン燃料油の製造方法 |
| WO2001060952A1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-23 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Heavy feed upgrading based on solvent deasphalting followed by slurry hydroprocessing of asphalt from solvent deasphalting |
| ITMI20011438A1 (it) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-01-06 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento per la conversione di cariche pesanti quali i graggi pesanti e i residui di distillazione |
| ITMI20042445A1 (it) * | 2004-12-22 | 2005-03-22 | Eni Spa | Procedimento per la conversione di cariche pesanti quali greggi pesanti e residui di distillazione |
| ITMI20042446A1 (it) * | 2004-12-22 | 2005-03-22 | Eni Spa | Procedimento per la conversione di cariche pesantyi quali i greggi pesanti e i residui di distillazione |
| FR2885134B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-28 | 2008-10-31 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de prerafinage de petrole brut avec hydroconversion moderee en plusieurs etapes de l'asphalte vierge en presence de diluant |
| FR2910487B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-09-03 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion de residus incluant 2 desasphaltages en serie |
| FR2933710B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-10 | 2012-12-07 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion comprenant un desasphaltage et une conversion de residu |
| FR2933711B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-08-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion comprenant une viscoreduction de residu, puis un desasphaltage et une hydroconversion |
| FR2943069A1 (fr) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-17 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Procede de valorisation de bruts lourds et de residus petroliers |
| WO2014131040A1 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-28 | Foster Wheeler Usa Corporation | Increased production of fuels by integration of vacuum distillation with solvent deasphalting |
| CN107075391B (zh) * | 2014-11-06 | 2020-04-17 | Bp欧洲公司 | 加氢转化烃的方法和设备 |
| FR3084372B1 (fr) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-08-07 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de traitement d'une charge hydrocarbonee lourde comprenant un hydrotraitement en lit fixe, deux desasphaltages et un hydrocraquage en lit bouillonnant de l'asphalte |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2801208A (en) * | 1954-02-04 | 1957-07-30 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for hydrogen treatment of hydrocarbons |
| US2914470A (en) * | 1955-12-05 | 1959-11-24 | Sun Oil Co | Hydrorefining of petroleum |
| US3175966A (en) * | 1962-09-24 | 1965-03-30 | Cities Service Res & Dev Co | Treatment of a crude hydrocarbon oil in several stages to produce refined lower boiling products |
| US3245900A (en) * | 1963-12-26 | 1966-04-12 | Chevron Res | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
| US3287254A (en) * | 1964-06-03 | 1966-11-22 | Chevron Res | Residual oil conversion process |
| US3394077A (en) * | 1965-11-01 | 1968-07-23 | Sinclair Research Inc | Hydrorefining in the presence of low hydrogen sulfide partial pressures |
| US3775292A (en) * | 1972-08-01 | 1973-11-27 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Combination process for the conversion of hydrocarbonaceous black oil |
| NL7510465A (nl) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-03-08 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het omzetten van koolwaterstoffen. |
-
1976
- 1976-09-22 NL NL7610511A patent/NL7610511A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1977
- 1977-07-15 CA CA282,895A patent/CA1113415A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-12 US US05/832,250 patent/US4126538A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-09-20 FR FR7728309A patent/FR2365627A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-09-20 IT IT27739/77A patent/IT1086031B/it active
- 1977-09-20 GB GB39114/77A patent/GB1548522A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1548522A (en) | 1979-07-18 |
| IT1086031B (it) | 1985-05-28 |
| FR2365627A1 (fr) | 1978-04-21 |
| NL7610511A (nl) | 1978-03-28 |
| FR2365627B1 (enExample) | 1980-01-18 |
| US4126538A (en) | 1978-11-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |