CA1107023A - Poly(ethylene terephthalate) flat yarns, tows and staple fibre - Google Patents
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) flat yarns, tows and staple fibreInfo
- Publication number
- CA1107023A CA1107023A CA311,071A CA311071A CA1107023A CA 1107023 A CA1107023 A CA 1107023A CA 311071 A CA311071 A CA 311071A CA 1107023 A CA1107023 A CA 1107023A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- denier
- delta
- modulus
- shrinkage
- grams
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- -1 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 29
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010961 commercial manufacture process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000675 fabric finishing Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009962 finishing (textile) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZAMLGGRVTAXBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-bromophenyl)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZAMLGGRVTAXBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLQHSBBZNDXTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC1CC(=NO1)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 LLQHSBBZNDXTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019547 evenness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US83266077A | 1977-09-12 | 1977-09-12 | |
| US832,660 | 1977-09-12 | ||
| US912,865 | 1978-06-05 | ||
| US05/912,865 US4156071A (en) | 1977-09-12 | 1978-06-05 | Poly(ethylene terephthalate) flat yarns and tows |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1107023A true CA1107023A (en) | 1981-08-18 |
Family
ID=27125550
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA311,071A Expired CA1107023A (en) | 1977-09-12 | 1978-09-11 | Poly(ethylene terephthalate) flat yarns, tows and staple fibre |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS575916A (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1982-01-12 | Teijin Ltd | Polyester fiber with soft touch and production of knitted and woven fabrics therefrom |
| JPS584835A (ja) * | 1981-06-27 | 1983-01-12 | 旭化成株式会社 | 易染性ポリエステル繊維を含有する常圧染色可能な混紡糸 |
| JPS5887335A (ja) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-05-25 | 旭化成株式会社 | 多機能複合糸条 |
| JPS58132110A (ja) * | 1982-02-02 | 1983-08-06 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 易染性エステル繊維の製造法 |
| JPS58174624A (ja) * | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-13 | Teijin Ltd | 高速紡糸における交絡糸の製造方法 |
| JPS59192738A (ja) * | 1983-04-18 | 1984-11-01 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 複合糸及びその製造法 |
| JPS60132472U (ja) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-09-04 | 東レ株式会社 | 芯鞘構造複合紡績糸 |
| IN166291B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1984-09-27 | 1990-04-07 | Norddeutsche Faserwerke Gmbh | |
| CA1292602C (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1991-12-03 | Hugo Specker | Process for producing a smooth polyester yarn and polyester yarn produced by said process |
| US5106685A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1992-04-21 | Rhone-Poulenc Viscosuisse Sa | Process for manufacturing a smooth polyester yarn and yarn so obtained |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE473417A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1946-05-22 | |||
| US2604667A (en) * | 1950-08-23 | 1952-07-29 | Du Pont | Yarn process |
| NL105518C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1952-06-18 | |||
| US3067458A (en) * | 1959-04-07 | 1962-12-11 | Du Pont | Melt spinning apparatus and process |
| SE392299B (sv) * | 1971-08-24 | 1977-03-21 | Du Pont | Forfarande och medel for framstellning av garn med dragen och snodd textur |
| DE2239312B2 (de) * | 1972-08-10 | 1978-11-02 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Verfahren zur Herstellung von molekularorientierten und schrumpfarmen Polyester-Fasern |
| US3946100A (en) * | 1973-09-26 | 1976-03-23 | Celanese Corporation | Process for the expeditious formation and structural modification of polyester fibers |
| US3977175A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1976-08-31 | Teijin Limited | Draw-texturing polyester yarns |
| JPS51133520A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1976-11-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Foolproof circuit of yarn cutting apparatus |
| JPS525319A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1977-01-17 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Process for melt spinning of polyester filamenyarns |
-
1978
- 1978-09-08 BR BR7805878A patent/BR7805878A/pt unknown
- 1978-09-11 FR FR7826025A patent/FR2402720A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-09-11 NL NLAANVRAGE7809246,A patent/NL177505B/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-09-11 MX MX174844A patent/MX150722A/es unknown
- 1978-09-11 JP JP11084178A patent/JPS5464133A/ja active Granted
- 1978-09-11 IE IE1821/78A patent/IE47262B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-09-11 IT IT7827532A patent/IT1206633B/it active
- 1978-09-11 GB GB7836402A patent/GB2005591B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-11 CA CA311,071A patent/CA1107023A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-12 DE DE2839672A patent/DE2839672C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-09-12 LU LU80226A patent/LU80226A1/xx unknown
- 1978-09-12 AR AR273667A patent/AR218685A1/es active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX150722A (es) | 1984-07-05 |
| IT1206633B (it) | 1989-04-27 |
| DE2839672C2 (de) | 1989-11-23 |
| IE47262B1 (en) | 1984-02-08 |
| NL7809246A (nl) | 1979-03-14 |
| GB2005591B (en) | 1982-03-24 |
| IE781821L (en) | 1979-03-12 |
| NL177505B (nl) | 1985-05-01 |
| JPS6242044B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-09-07 |
| GB2005591A (en) | 1979-04-25 |
| AR218685A1 (es) | 1980-06-30 |
| BR7805878A (pt) | 1979-04-24 |
| FR2402720A1 (fr) | 1979-04-06 |
| IT7827532A0 (it) | 1978-09-11 |
| DE2839672A1 (de) | 1979-04-05 |
| LU80226A1 (fr) | 1979-06-01 |
| JPS5464133A (en) | 1979-05-23 |
| FR2402720B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-11-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |