CA1104436A - Manufacture of articles made from a water-hardenable mass and a reinforcing element - Google Patents

Manufacture of articles made from a water-hardenable mass and a reinforcing element

Info

Publication number
CA1104436A
CA1104436A CA281,854A CA281854A CA1104436A CA 1104436 A CA1104436 A CA 1104436A CA 281854 A CA281854 A CA 281854A CA 1104436 A CA1104436 A CA 1104436A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
network
film
water
fibrillated
article
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA281,854A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
David J. Hannant
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Surrey
Original Assignee
University of Surrey
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Surrey filed Critical University of Surrey
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1104436A publication Critical patent/CA1104436A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0006Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects the reinforcement consisting of aligned, non-metal reinforcing elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022Non-woven fabric
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B16/00Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B16/04Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B16/06Macromolecular compounds fibrous
    • C04B16/0608Fibrilles, e.g. fibrillated films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/0088Expanding, swelling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253Polyolefin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/20Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/47Processes of splitting film, webs or sheets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/91Product with molecular orientation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3179Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
    • Y10T442/3195Three-dimensional weave [e.g., x-y-z planes, multi-planar warps and/or wefts, etc.]
    • Y10T442/3203Multi-planar warp layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3472Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
    • Y10T442/3602Three or more distinct layers
    • Y10T442/361At least one layer is derived from water-settable material [e.g., cement, gypsum, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/665Including a layer derived from a water-settable material [e.g., cement, gypsum, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
CA281,854A 1976-07-01 1977-06-30 Manufacture of articles made from a water-hardenable mass and a reinforcing element Expired CA1104436A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB27371/76A GB1582945A (en) 1976-07-01 1976-07-01 Manufacture of articles made from a water hardenable mass and a reinforcing element
GB27371/76 1976-07-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1104436A true CA1104436A (en) 1981-07-07

Family

ID=10258530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA281,854A Expired CA1104436A (en) 1976-07-01 1977-06-30 Manufacture of articles made from a water-hardenable mass and a reinforcing element

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US4297409A (it)
JP (1) JPS535219A (it)
BE (1) BE856389A (it)
CA (1) CA1104436A (it)
DD (1) DD131926A5 (it)
DE (1) DE2728351C2 (it)
DK (1) DK151876C (it)
FR (1) FR2356610A1 (it)
GB (1) GB1582945A (it)
IT (1) IT1080263B (it)
LU (1) LU77669A1 (it)
NL (1) NL175519C (it)
NO (2) NO149842C (it)
SE (1) SE445731B (it)
SU (1) SU698540A3 (it)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE7805109L (sv) * 1977-05-05 1978-11-06 Eternit Fab Dansk As Fiberforsterkta byggprodukter
NL7709522A (nl) * 1977-08-30 1979-03-02 Stamicarbon Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van dunne met kunststof versterkte hydraulisch gebonden platen.
NL7803508A (nl) * 1978-04-01 1979-10-03 Stamicarbon Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van voorwerpen uit met water hardend materiaal.
EP0009271A1 (en) 1978-09-12 1980-04-02 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Process for the manufacture of fibrous products, fibrous products so manufactured, and non-wovens or synthetic paper comprising said fibrous products
DK492778A (da) * 1978-11-03 1980-05-04 Eternit Fab Dansk As Kompositmateriale
JPS6059182B2 (ja) * 1978-11-03 1985-12-24 デンシトアクテイ−ゼルスカブ 水硬性複合材料
IT1114281B (it) * 1979-05-18 1986-01-27 Montedison Spa Strutture retiformi polimeriche dotate di elevata area superficiale come rinforzo nei leganti idraulici
IT1121592B (it) * 1979-06-21 1986-04-02 Montedison Spa Procedimento e dispositivo per la fabbricazione di lastre di cemento rinforzante
DE2933689A1 (de) * 1979-08-20 1981-04-09 Lentia GmbH Chem. u. pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 München Polyolefinfasern oder -faeden, ein verfahren zu deren herstellung und bauelemente
EP0028867A3 (en) * 1979-11-12 1981-08-26 University Of Surrey Composites of water-hardening substance and organic film networks and method of producing these composites
NL7909298A (nl) * 1979-12-22 1981-07-16 Stamicarbon Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van voorwerpen uit watergehard materiaal.
AU7354881A (en) * 1980-08-02 1982-02-11 Plasticisers Ltd. Reinforcement product
IT1141982B (it) 1981-02-17 1986-10-08 Montedison Spa Film polimerici fibrillati come rinforzo in manufatti di leganti idraulici
IT1160180B (it) * 1983-01-18 1987-03-04 Moplefan Spa Procedimento per la produzione di lastre di cemento rinforzate con film polimerici fibrillati
IT1209498B (it) * 1984-02-10 1989-08-30 Fibronit Spa Procedimento ed apparecchiatura per la produzione in continuo di manufatti di cemento finforzati.
IT1185560B (it) * 1985-05-07 1987-11-12 Moplefan Spa Strutture reticolari aventi migliorate caratteristiche meccaniche e procedimento e dispositivo per ottenerle
US4910076A (en) * 1986-03-11 1990-03-20 Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation Fiber reinforced cement mortar product
US5213869A (en) * 1987-07-01 1993-05-25 S.I.D.I. Societe Internationale De Developpements Industriels S.A. Holding Corrugated roofing sheets of synthetic fiber reinforced cement, with a rough surface due to the presence of granular material
IT1226339B (it) * 1988-07-18 1991-01-09 Fibronit Spa Apparecchiatura e procedimento per la produzione di lastre per edilizia costituite da cemento, materiali inerti e additivi e rinforzate mediante reti in materiale plastico.
NZ226585A (en) * 1988-10-14 1992-04-28 Fibre Cement Technology Ltd Ferrocement panels shifted off conveyor with mortar in plastic state
JPH0445927U (it) * 1990-08-22 1992-04-20
DE4130146A1 (de) * 1991-09-11 1993-03-18 Gerhard Prof Dr Sc Tech Kuehne Hochfester dynamisch belastbarer verbundwerkstoff
KR100244102B1 (ko) * 1992-08-24 2000-02-01 게리 엘. 본드란 공동분쇄된 섬유 시멘트
US5308572A (en) * 1992-11-17 1994-05-03 Ribbon Technology Corporation Method for manufacturing a reinforced cementitious structural member
CA2160241C (en) * 1993-05-03 2003-07-15 James F. Sanders Reinforcing elements for castable compositions
US6503625B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2003-01-07 W.R. Grace & Co. - Conn. Fibers for reinforcing matrix materials
US6596210B2 (en) * 1999-10-08 2003-07-22 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Process of treating fibers
US6197423B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2001-03-06 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Micro-diastrophic synthetic polymeric fibers for reinforcing matrix materials
US6569525B2 (en) * 2001-04-25 2003-05-27 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Highly dispersible reinforcing polymeric fibers
SG105543A1 (en) * 2001-04-25 2004-08-27 Grace W R & Co Highly dispersible reinforcing polymeric fibers
WO2012151657A1 (en) * 2011-05-11 2012-11-15 Shawcor Ltd. Cementitious compositions for making anti-tamper concrete (atc) coatings and coated pipes made therefrom

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1130612A (en) * 1966-08-15 1968-10-16 Shell Int Research The manufacture of a water-hardenable mass; the manufacture of articles therefrom; and the resulting articles and use thereof
GB1404755A (en) * 1971-08-16 1975-09-03 Ici Ltd Fibre reinforced cementitious products
GB1459398A (en) * 1973-03-23 1976-12-22 Shell Int Research Film fibrillation apparatus
DE2342770B2 (de) * 1973-08-24 1976-11-18 Kopplin, Johannes, 2400 Lübeck Verwendung eines elastischen gewirkes als armierung fuer rissgefaehrdete anstrichflaechen
CH574025A5 (it) * 1974-01-24 1976-03-31 Arnheiter Ag Forta Seilwerke
FR2355787A1 (fr) * 1976-02-02 1978-01-20 Solvay Compositions de mortier hydraulique et procede pour leur application
NL7714571A (nl) * 1977-12-30 1979-07-03 Stamicarbon Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van voorwerpen uit met water hardend materiaal.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2728351C2 (de) 1987-03-05
NL7707253A (nl) 1978-01-03
DK151876B (da) 1988-01-11
DE2728351A1 (de) 1978-01-05
NO772244L (no) 1978-01-03
NL175519B (nl) 1984-06-18
NO149842C (no) 1984-07-04
JPS5546868B2 (it) 1980-11-26
NO150599C (no) 1984-11-14
JPS535219A (en) 1978-01-18
NL175519C (nl) 1984-11-16
FR2356610B1 (it) 1983-08-26
SE445731B (sv) 1986-07-14
DK296777A (da) 1978-01-02
NO149842B (no) 1984-03-26
LU77669A1 (fr) 1979-03-26
US4297409A (en) 1981-10-27
FR2356610A1 (fr) 1978-01-27
SE7707549L (sv) 1978-01-02
NO150599B (no) 1984-08-06
NO824164L (no) 1978-01-03
GB1582945A (en) 1981-01-21
DK151876C (da) 1988-06-06
DD131926A5 (de) 1978-08-09
SU698540A3 (ru) 1979-11-15
IT1080263B (it) 1985-05-16
BE856389A (fr) 1978-01-02

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