CA1100561A - Apertured deformable laminar heating elements - Google Patents
Apertured deformable laminar heating elementsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1100561A CA1100561A CA267,269A CA267269A CA1100561A CA 1100561 A CA1100561 A CA 1100561A CA 267269 A CA267269 A CA 267269A CA 1100561 A CA1100561 A CA 1100561A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- element according
- apertures
- article
- electrodes
- sheet material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004716 Ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)C=C QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/06—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
- B29C61/0608—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms
- B29C61/0616—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms layered or partially layered preforms, e.g. preforms with layers of adhesive or sealing compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/06—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
- B29C61/0608—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms
- B29C61/0625—Preforms comprising incorporated or associated heating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0003—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B29K2995/0005—Conductive
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63844075A | 1975-12-08 | 1975-12-08 | |
| US638,440 | 1975-12-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1100561A true CA1100561A (en) | 1981-05-05 |
Family
ID=24560040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA267,269A Expired CA1100561A (en) | 1975-12-08 | 1976-12-07 | Apertured deformable laminar heating elements |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6013277B2 (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU512189B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE849186A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1100561A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2655543A1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES454025A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2335022A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1569161A (en, 2012) |
| HK (1) | HK44581A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1133908B (en, 2012) |
| MY (1) | MY8200283A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4095044A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1978-06-13 | Raychem Corporation | Multiple cable adapter and splice case including the same |
| GB1600256A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1981-10-14 | Raychem Corp | Process for the manufacture of electrical devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
| DE2832119A1 (de) * | 1977-07-25 | 1979-02-08 | Raychem Corp | Selbsterwaermbarer und waermerueckstellfaehiger gegenstand sowie verfahren zum aufbringen einer umhuellung auf einem gegenstand |
| US4272471A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-06-09 | Raychem Corporation | Method for forming laminates comprising an electrode and a conductive polymer layer |
| GB8305639D0 (en) * | 1983-03-01 | 1983-03-30 | Raychem Sa Nv | Electrically heat-recoverable article |
| GB8314651D0 (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1983-06-29 | Raychem Sa Nv | Electrically heat-recoverable article |
| CA1234597A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1988-03-29 | Michael L. Jensen | Electrical devices comprising ptc elements |
| GB8421357D0 (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1984-09-26 | Raychem Gmbh | Means for sealing |
| GB2228653B (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1992-03-04 | Thermaflex Ltd | Flexible heating element |
| DE19823506B4 (de) * | 1998-05-26 | 2006-05-04 | Latec Ag | Heizmanschette für Rohre |
| DE19823505A1 (de) * | 1998-05-26 | 1999-12-09 | Latec Ag Zollikon | Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen von Medien |
| DE10304761B4 (de) * | 2003-02-05 | 2005-10-27 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Flexibles Heizelement |
| US20080010815A1 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-17 | W.E.T. Automotive Group Ag | Heating tape structure |
| CN104270838A (zh) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-07 | 苏州容电储能科技有限公司 | 界面通电与界面发热用电热涂层及其制备方法 |
| DE102015017122B4 (de) | 2015-07-03 | 2023-03-23 | Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Betriebsflüssigkeitsbehälter |
| DE102017121062A1 (de) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-11-29 | Webasto SE | Fluidheizgerät, insbesondere Luftheizgerät |
| FR3072178B1 (fr) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-10-11 | Autoliv Development Ab | Dispositif electrique de vehicule |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB905867A (en) * | 1957-11-18 | 1962-09-12 | Eisler Paul | Manufacture of electrical heating and conducting devices |
| US3221145A (en) * | 1963-09-06 | 1965-11-30 | Armstrong Cork Co | Laminated heating sheet |
| US3351882A (en) * | 1964-10-09 | 1967-11-07 | Polyelectric Corp | Plastic resistance elements and methods for making same |
| FR1436366A (fr) * | 1965-05-28 | 1966-04-22 | Ici Ltd | éléments de chauffage flexibles |
| US3413442A (en) * | 1965-07-15 | 1968-11-26 | Texas Instruments Inc | Self-regulating thermal apparatus |
| GB1168770A (en) * | 1965-12-01 | 1969-10-29 | Texas Instruments Inc | Self-Regulating Heaters. |
| GB1265194A (en, 2012) * | 1968-08-15 | 1972-03-01 | ||
| GB1293456A (en) * | 1969-04-18 | 1972-10-18 | Breveteam Sa | A process for producing a reticulated sheet and a reticulated sheet produced in accordance with the process |
| BE794900A (fr) * | 1972-02-03 | 1973-08-02 | Cellu Prod Co | Matiere tubulaire etirable d'emballage et emballages formes avec celle-ci |
| US3858144A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1974-12-31 | Raychem Corp | Voltage stress-resistant conductive articles |
| GB1497051A (en) * | 1974-01-23 | 1978-01-05 | Raychem Sa Nv | Reinforced heat-recoverable articles and their uses |
-
1976
- 1976-12-07 ES ES454025A patent/ES454025A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-12-07 CA CA267,269A patent/CA1100561A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-08 BE BE173067A patent/BE849186A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-12-08 AU AU20352/76A patent/AU512189B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-08 DE DE19762655543 patent/DE2655543A1/de active Granted
- 1976-12-08 JP JP14760276A patent/JPS6013277B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-12-08 GB GB5122976A patent/GB1569161A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-08 FR FR7636960A patent/FR2335022A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-12-09 IT IT3021276A patent/IT1133908B/it active
-
1981
- 1981-09-03 HK HK44581A patent/HK44581A/xx unknown
-
1982
- 1982-12-30 MY MY8200283A patent/MY8200283A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2655543C2 (en, 2012) | 1987-07-02 |
| DE2655543A1 (de) | 1977-06-23 |
| FR2335022B1 (en, 2012) | 1982-03-05 |
| MY8200283A (en) | 1982-12-31 |
| ES454025A1 (es) | 1977-11-16 |
| AU2035276A (en) | 1978-06-15 |
| FR2335022A1 (fr) | 1977-07-08 |
| HK44581A (en) | 1981-09-11 |
| JPS52107645A (en) | 1977-09-09 |
| JPS6013277B2 (ja) | 1985-04-05 |
| BE849186A (fr) | 1977-06-08 |
| AU512189B2 (en) | 1980-09-25 |
| GB1569161A (en) | 1980-06-11 |
| IT1133908B (it) | 1986-07-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |