CA1100078A - Process for preparing lubricating oil from used waste lubricating oil - Google Patents
Process for preparing lubricating oil from used waste lubricating oilInfo
- Publication number
- CA1100078A CA1100078A CA299,293A CA299293A CA1100078A CA 1100078 A CA1100078 A CA 1100078A CA 299293 A CA299293 A CA 299293A CA 1100078 A CA1100078 A CA 1100078A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- lubricating oil
- solvent
- distillate
- fractions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-SCSAIBSYSA-N (2R)-butan-2-ol Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Pb] Chemical compound [Cu].[Pb] WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000982035 Sparattosyce Species 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011021 bench scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLPVCCRZRNXTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O NLPVCCRZRNXTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002196 fr. b Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099990 ogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 oil-ring deposits Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
- C10M175/005—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning using extraction processes; apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US791,076 | 1977-04-26 | ||
| US05/791,076 US4073719A (en) | 1977-04-26 | 1977-04-26 | Process for preparing lubricating oil from used waste lubricating oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1100078A true CA1100078A (en) | 1981-04-28 |
Family
ID=25152615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA299,293A Expired CA1100078A (en) | 1977-04-26 | 1978-03-20 | Process for preparing lubricating oil from used waste lubricating oil |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4073719A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS584959B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1100078A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2818366A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2388880A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1562479A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1111172B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL177697C (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1071132A (en) * | 1977-05-19 | 1980-02-05 | David T. Fung | Process for the reclamation of waste hydrocarbon oils |
| IT1091961B (it) * | 1978-01-12 | 1985-07-06 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento per la rigenerazione degli oli esausti |
| US4302325A (en) * | 1980-10-28 | 1981-11-24 | Delta Central Refining, Inc. | Solvent extraction process for rerefining used lubricating oil |
| US4342645A (en) * | 1980-10-28 | 1982-08-03 | Delta Central Refining, Inc. | Method of rerefining used lubricating oil |
| US4399025A (en) * | 1980-10-28 | 1983-08-16 | Delta Central Refining, Inc. | Solvent extraction process for rerefining used lubricating oil |
| US4360420A (en) * | 1980-10-28 | 1982-11-23 | Delta Central Refining, Inc. | Distillation and solvent extraction process for rerefining used lubricating oil |
| US4491515A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1985-01-01 | Monash University | Treating used automotive lubricating oil to reduce the content of suspended particulate matter, including lead |
| US4381992A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1983-05-03 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Reclaiming used lubricating oil |
| US4432865A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1984-02-21 | Norman George R | Process for treating used motor oil and synthetic crude oil |
| US4548711A (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1985-10-22 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Solvent extraction |
| US4431524A (en) * | 1983-01-26 | 1984-02-14 | Norman George R | Process for treating used industrial oil |
| US4512878A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1985-04-23 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Used oil re-refining |
| US4518484A (en) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-05-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Metals removal with a light hydrocarbon and an organophosphorous compound |
| US4623447A (en) * | 1985-08-02 | 1986-11-18 | Pennzoil Company | Breaking middle phase emulsions |
| US4981579A (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1991-01-01 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for separating extractable organic material from compositions comprising said extractable organic material intermixed with solids and water |
| US4824555A (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1989-04-25 | The Standard Oil Company | Extraction of oil from stable oil-water emulsions |
| US4885079A (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1989-12-05 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for separating organic material from particulate solids |
| US5092983A (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1992-03-03 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for separating extractable organic material from compositions comprising said extractable organic material intermixed with solids and water using a solvent mixture |
| US5447628A (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-09-05 | Texaco Inc. | Reconstituting lubricating oil |
| KR0171501B1 (ko) * | 1996-08-28 | 1999-03-20 | 이성래 | 폐유 재생 장치 및 방법 |
| US6007701A (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 1999-12-28 | Miami University | Method of removing contaminants from used oil |
| CA2396206A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-01-30 | Nouredine Fakhri | Process for the treatment of waste oils |
| RU2245901C1 (ru) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-02-10 | Власкин Александр Терентьевич | Способ очистки отработанных минеральных масел |
| ES2303447B1 (es) * | 2006-07-27 | 2009-06-12 | Juan Flores Velazquez | Procedimiento de regeneracion de aceites minerales usados y residuos asfalticos por extraccion liquido / liquido y producto asi obtenido. |
| US9150470B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2015-10-06 | Uop Llc | Process for contacting one or more contaminated hydrocarbons |
| CN104531209B (zh) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-07-13 | 宁波永润石化科技有限公司 | 一种改善废机油炼制过程中泡沫倾向的工艺 |
| CN109504355A (zh) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-22 | 天津市海罗兰科技发展股份有限公司 | 钻井液用高效润滑剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| US11999913B2 (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2024-06-04 | Arizona Fuel Operations I Llc | UMO-sourced, clean, efficient, non-catalytic cracking and re-refining methods and apparatus |
| CN112342074B (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-28 | 山东恒利热载体工程技术有限公司 | 一种再生基础油润滑油抗光热稳定剂的生产工艺 |
| CN112481008B (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2022-06-28 | 山东恒利热载体工程技术有限公司 | 一种耐高温沉淀拮抗剂的生产工艺 |
| CN114516696A (zh) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-20 | 南京沿江资源生态科学研究院有限公司 | 聚醚聚氨酯行业工艺废液资源化处理的方法及设备 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1766768A (en) * | 1927-12-30 | 1930-06-24 | Solar Refining Company | Process of and apparatus for the fractional extraction of petroleum hydrocarbons with alcohol |
| US2089017A (en) * | 1934-10-09 | 1937-08-03 | Standard Oil Co | Qualitative analysis of oils |
| FR1516733A (fr) * | 1965-10-08 | 1968-02-05 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Régénération des huiles lubrifiantes usagées |
| FR1474773A (fr) * | 1965-11-29 | 1967-03-31 | Chemokomplex Vegyipari Gep Es | Procédé perfectionné de régénération des huiles de graissage usées |
| US3639229A (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1972-02-01 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Refining of used lubricating oils |
| BE794876A (fr) * | 1972-02-07 | 1973-08-01 | Texaco Development Corp | Procede pour eliminer les impuretes metalliques dispersees d'une huile hydrocarbonee lubrifiante usagee |
| US3819508A (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1974-06-25 | C Mccauley | Method of purifying lubricating oils |
| US4021333A (en) * | 1975-08-27 | 1977-05-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of rerefining oil by distillation and extraction |
| US4028226A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1977-06-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of rerefining oil with recovery of useful organic additives |
| US4073720A (en) * | 1976-10-22 | 1978-02-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for reclaiming waste lubricating oils |
-
1977
- 1977-04-26 US US05/791,076 patent/US4073719A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-03-20 CA CA299,293A patent/CA1100078A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-21 GB GB11065/78A patent/GB1562479A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-24 JP JP53048675A patent/JPS584959B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-04-26 IT IT22717/78A patent/IT1111172B/it active
- 1978-04-26 NL NLAANVRAGE7804459,A patent/NL177697C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-26 DE DE19782818366 patent/DE2818366A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-04-26 FR FR7812436A patent/FR2388880A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL177697C (nl) | 1985-11-01 |
| JPS584959B2 (ja) | 1983-01-28 |
| GB1562479A (en) | 1980-03-12 |
| JPS53133203A (en) | 1978-11-20 |
| NL7804459A (nl) | 1978-10-30 |
| IT1111172B (it) | 1986-01-13 |
| FR2388880B1 (OSRAM) | 1983-12-23 |
| FR2388880A1 (fr) | 1978-11-24 |
| IT7822717A0 (it) | 1978-04-26 |
| US4073719A (en) | 1978-02-14 |
| DE2818366A1 (de) | 1979-01-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |