CA1093990A - Method for the microbiological conversion of steroids - Google Patents
Method for the microbiological conversion of steroidsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1093990A CA1093990A CA278,443A CA278443A CA1093990A CA 1093990 A CA1093990 A CA 1093990A CA 278443 A CA278443 A CA 278443A CA 1093990 A CA1093990 A CA 1093990A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- steroid
- steroids
- transformation
- group
- progesterone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N formestane Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1O OSVMTWJCGUFAOD-KZQROQTASA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- NYOXRYYXRWJDKP-GYKMGIIDSA-N cholest-4-en-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 NYOXRYYXRWJDKP-GYKMGIIDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- AEMFNILZOJDQLW-QAGGRKNESA-N androst-4-ene-3,17-dione Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 AEMFNILZOJDQLW-QAGGRKNESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005471 androstenedione Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- AEMFNILZOJDQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N androstenedione Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 AEMFNILZOJDQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940107161 cholesterol Drugs 0.000 description 10
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009631 Broth culture Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940077731 carbohydrate nutrients Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- IATKKATWPOVYCC-VMXHOPILSA-N (8s,9s,10r,13s,14s)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C1CC2=CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CCC[C@@]1(C)CC2 IATKKATWPOVYCC-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 chloro- Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GGCLNOIGPMGLDB-GYKMGIIDSA-N cholest-5-en-3-one Chemical compound C1C=C2CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GGCLNOIGPMGLDB-GYKMGIIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XRKMYXDEMOEFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,3-triaza-4-azanidacyclopenta-2,5-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol;6-chloro-1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2h-1$l^{6},2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide Chemical compound [K+].C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O.CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N-]N=NN=2)C=C1 XRKMYXDEMOEFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J9/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J1/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, androstane
- C07J1/0003—Androstane derivatives
- C07J1/0011—Androstane derivatives substituted in position 17 by a keto group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P33/00—Preparation of steroids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/822—Microorganisms using bacteria or actinomycetales
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2335976 | 1976-05-18 | ||
| IT23359A/76 | 1976-05-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1093990A true CA1093990A (en) | 1981-01-20 |
Family
ID=11206382
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA278,443A Expired CA1093990A (en) | 1976-05-18 | 1977-05-16 | Method for the microbiological conversion of steroids |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4273872A (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE854814A (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1093990A (en:Method) |
| CH (2) | CH634105A5 (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2722578C2 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2391276A1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1577425A (en:Method) |
| LU (1) | LU77359A1 (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL7705537A (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1133840A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1982-10-19 | James E. Zajic | De-emulsification agents of microbiological origin |
| IT1140326B (it) * | 1981-12-11 | 1986-09-24 | Anic Spa | Metodo per la produzione di cellule contenenti colesterolo ossidasi |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2697062A (en) * | 1951-03-30 | 1954-12-14 | Texaco Development Corp | Processing of hydrocarbons |
| GB996544A (en) * | 1962-07-14 | 1965-06-30 | Ajinomoto Kk | A process for producing amino acids |
| US3355296A (en) * | 1964-05-06 | 1967-11-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process of cultiv ating high protein containing micro-organisms on hydrocarbon feed mixtures |
| US3308035A (en) * | 1964-11-10 | 1967-03-07 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for producing a high protein composition by cultivating microor-ganisms on an n-aliphatic hydrocarbon feed |
| NL6705450A (en:Method) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-10-21 | ||
| US3684657A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1972-08-15 | Searle & Co | Selective microbiological degradation of steroidal 17-alkyls |
-
1977
- 1977-05-16 CA CA278,443A patent/CA1093990A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-17 GB GB20771/77A patent/GB1577425A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-05-17 CH CH615577A patent/CH634105A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-17 FR FR7715142A patent/FR2391276A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-05-17 LU LU77359A patent/LU77359A1/xx unknown
- 1977-05-18 DE DE2722578A patent/DE2722578C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-05-18 BE BE177723A patent/BE854814A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-18 NL NL7705537A patent/NL7705537A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1979
- 1979-11-13 US US06/093,913 patent/US4273872A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-04-07 CH CH213582A patent/CH634106A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4273872A (en) | 1981-06-16 |
| LU77359A1 (en:Method) | 1977-08-29 |
| FR2391276A1 (fr) | 1978-12-15 |
| DE2722578C2 (de) | 1982-04-22 |
| GB1577425A (en) | 1980-10-22 |
| FR2391276B1 (en:Method) | 1980-12-26 |
| DE2722578A1 (de) | 1977-11-24 |
| BE854814A (fr) | 1977-11-18 |
| CH634105A5 (it) | 1983-01-14 |
| NL7705537A (nl) | 1977-11-22 |
| CH634106A5 (it) | 1983-01-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |