CA1087107A - Ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis treatment of emulsified oil metal working coolants - Google Patents
Ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis treatment of emulsified oil metal working coolantsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1087107A CA1087107A CA261,059A CA261059A CA1087107A CA 1087107 A CA1087107 A CA 1087107A CA 261059 A CA261059 A CA 261059A CA 1087107 A CA1087107 A CA 1087107A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- coolant
- water
- permeate
- reverse osmosis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 43
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ULBTUVJTXULMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl octadecanoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC ULBTUVJTXULMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
- C10M175/06—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning by ultrafiltration or osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/08—Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration
- B01D17/085—Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration with membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/145—Ultrafiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/08—Polysaccharides
- B01D71/12—Cellulose derivatives
- B01D71/14—Esters of organic acids
- B01D71/16—Cellulose acetate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US617,348 | 1975-09-29 | ||
| US05/617,348 US4201664A (en) | 1975-09-29 | 1975-09-29 | Ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis treatment of emulsified oil metal working coolants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1087107A true CA1087107A (en) | 1980-10-07 |
Family
ID=24473296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA261,059A Expired CA1087107A (en) | 1975-09-29 | 1976-09-13 | Ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis treatment of emulsified oil metal working coolants |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4201664A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5242504A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1087107A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX170594B (es) * | 1985-12-06 | 1993-09-01 | Memtec Ltd | Sistema y metodo de filtracion para tratar una emulsion que contiene agua, aceite o grasa, un detergente anionico y material solido insoluble |
| US4780211A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-10-25 | Desalination Systems, Inc. | Method of dewatering using PTFE membrane |
| US4966693A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-10-30 | Brandt & Associates, Inc. | Apparatus for processing coolant |
| US5186758A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-16 | Robert Hartman | Environmentally-friendly battery cleaning method |
| DE4133100A1 (de) * | 1991-10-05 | 1993-04-08 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum reinigen von metalloberflaechen |
| FR2692164B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-16 | 1994-11-10 | Elf Antar France | Procédé d'ultrafiltration d'émulsions stabilisées. |
| DE4221936A1 (de) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-05 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsionen |
| EP0590769B1 (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1998-04-29 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method for removal of water soluble organics from oil process water |
| US5501741A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1996-03-26 | Uss-Posco | Process for purifying aqueous rinse solutions used in metal forming operations |
| US5795400A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1998-08-18 | Berger; Mitchell H. | Method for recycling coolant for a cutting machine |
| US5641456A (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 1997-06-24 | Marco Equipment Distributors, Inc. | Apparatus and method for cleaning |
| US5853014A (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 1998-12-29 | Med-O-Tech, Inc. | PC apparatus for cleaning |
| US5733378A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1998-03-31 | Austin American Technology | Method for cleaning printed circuit boards |
| US6013185A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 2000-01-11 | Rhodia Inc. | Recovery and reuse of nonionic surfactants from aqueous solutions |
| CA2321990A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-02 | Masanori Itakura | Crude oil processing apparatus and crude oil processing method |
| US6482370B2 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2002-11-19 | Marco Equipment Distributors, Inc. | Apparatus and method for generating and circulating ozone for disinfection/sterilization of dental waterlines |
| US7179376B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2007-02-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method and system for removing residual water from excess washcoat by ultrafiltration |
| US7412979B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2008-08-19 | Ball Corporation | Selective removal or application of a coating on a portion of a container |
| DE102005038433A1 (de) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-15 | Premark Feg L.L.C. (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware), Wilmington | Transport-Geschirrspülmaschine |
| US8709535B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2014-04-29 | Harley-Davidson Motor Company Group, Inc. | Method of enhancing corrosion resistance of hollow vessels |
| DE102006047681A1 (de) | 2006-10-09 | 2008-04-10 | Lk Metallwaren Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Abwässern einer Metallgießerei |
| CN100428981C (zh) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-10-29 | 江西理工大学 | 一种处理废乳液的方法 |
| US20100059084A1 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-11 | Austin American Technology Corporation | Cleaning and testing ionic cleanliness of electronic assemblies |
| JP5541785B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-15 | 2014-07-09 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 金属部材の焼入れ方法および焼入れ装置 |
| US9186631B2 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2015-11-17 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Superhydrophilic and oleophobic porous materials and methods for making and using the same |
| US9249313B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2016-02-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Synthesis of functional fluorinated polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (F-POSS) |
| CA2927003A1 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-16 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Apparatuses and methods for energy efficient separations including refining of fuel products |
| CA2926947A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-16 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Silane based surfaces with extreme wettabilities |
| EP3092057B1 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2018-09-19 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Treatment of aqueous mixtures containing anionic surfactants using fouling resistant reverse osmosis membrane |
| WO2015188062A1 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-10 | Government Of The United States As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Surface coatings, treatments, and methods for removal of mineral scale by self-release |
| DE102020213077A1 (de) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-21 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung eines mit organischen Stoffen und anorganischen Partikeln belasteten Kühlkreislaufwassers |
| DE102020213078A1 (de) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-21 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beseitigung von Legionellen aus einem mit organischen Stoffen und anorganischen Partikeln belasteten Kühlkreislaufwasser |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL269380A (enExample) * | 1960-09-19 | |||
| US3615024A (en) * | 1968-08-26 | 1971-10-26 | Amicon Corp | High flow membrane |
| US3795609A (en) * | 1971-12-28 | 1974-03-05 | Administrator Environmental Pr | Reverse osmosis-neutralization process for treating mineral contaminated waters |
| US3749657A (en) * | 1972-01-04 | 1973-07-31 | Ppg Industries Inc | Treatment of electrodeposition rinse water |
| US3847804A (en) * | 1973-02-20 | 1974-11-12 | Abcor Inc | Process of treating wool-scouring liquor and centrifuge effluent |
| BE811326A (fr) * | 1973-02-20 | 1974-06-17 | Procede de traitement | |
| FR2225509B1 (enExample) * | 1973-04-12 | 1976-05-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | |
| US3977967A (en) * | 1973-05-10 | 1976-08-31 | Union Carbide Corporation | Ultrafiltration apparatus and process for the treatment of liquids |
| US3973987A (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1976-08-10 | Data General Corporation | Water recycle treatment system for use in metal processing |
-
1975
- 1975-09-29 US US05/617,348 patent/US4201664A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-09-13 CA CA261,059A patent/CA1087107A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-27 JP JP51115720A patent/JPS5242504A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5242504A (en) | 1977-04-02 |
| US4201664A (en) | 1980-05-06 |
| JPS5742120B2 (enExample) | 1982-09-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |