CA1085644A - Material layer volume determination - Google Patents
Material layer volume determinationInfo
- Publication number
- CA1085644A CA1085644A CA272,973A CA272973A CA1085644A CA 1085644 A CA1085644 A CA 1085644A CA 272973 A CA272973 A CA 272973A CA 1085644 A CA1085644 A CA 1085644A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- tube
- sample
- blood
- volume
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 67
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 210000001995 reticulocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000220479 Acacia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1ldcw0 Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN3CCSC1=C32 LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPKHZNPWBDQZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine orange free base Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=NC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3C=C21 DPKHZNPWBDQZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoquinolinylidene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000006747 infectious mononucleosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005087 mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150015—Source of blood
- A61B5/150022—Source of blood for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150343—Collection vessels for collecting blood samples from the skin surface, e.g. test tubes, cuvettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
- A61B5/15142—Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5021—Test tubes specially adapted for centrifugation purposes
- B01L3/50215—Test tubes specially adapted for centrifugation purposes using a float to separate phases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/04—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers
- B04B5/0407—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers for liquids contained in receptacles
- B04B5/0414—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers for liquids contained in receptacles comprising test tubes
- B04B5/0421—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers for liquids contained in receptacles comprising test tubes pivotably mounted
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
- G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
- G01N33/49—Blood
- G01N33/491—Blood by separating the blood components
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/673,058 US4027660A (en) | 1976-04-02 | 1976-04-02 | Material layer volume determination |
US673,058 | 1976-04-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1085644A true CA1085644A (en) | 1980-09-16 |
Family
ID=24701149
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA272,973A Expired CA1085644A (en) | 1976-04-02 | 1977-03-02 | Material layer volume determination |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US4027660A (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS52120896A (en, 2012) |
AR (1) | AR212616A1 (en, 2012) |
AT (1) | AT362524B (en, 2012) |
AU (1) | AU501618B2 (en, 2012) |
BR (1) | BR7702079A (en, 2012) |
CA (1) | CA1085644A (en, 2012) |
CH (2) | CH624215A5 (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE2714763C3 (en, 2012) |
ES (4) | ES457430A1 (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR2346692A1 (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB1544337A (en, 2012) |
IT (1) | IT1115959B (en, 2012) |
MX (1) | MX145210A (en, 2012) |
NZ (1) | NZ183621A (en, 2012) |
SE (1) | SE426268B (en, 2012) |
SU (1) | SU1168104A3 (en, 2012) |
ZA (1) | ZA771226B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (112)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4137755A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1979-02-06 | Wardlaw Stephen C | Material layer volume determination |
US4476016A (en) * | 1976-10-06 | 1984-10-09 | Kiyasu John Y | Heart attack screening method, apparatus and kit for same |
DE2800934C2 (de) * | 1977-01-10 | 1986-09-18 | Robert Aaron Guilford Conn. Levine | Verfahren zur Durchführung von Volumenmessungen an der Zwischenschicht zwischen der Erythrozytenschicht und der Plasmaschicht einer zentrifugierten Blutprobe |
US4156570A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1979-05-29 | Robert A. Levine | Apparatus and method for measuring white blood cell and platelet concentrations in blood |
SE7710076L (sv) * | 1977-09-08 | 1979-03-09 | Ericson Curt | Blodprovtagningsbehallare |
US4190535A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1980-02-26 | Corning Glass Works | Means for separating lymphocytes and monocytes from anticoagulated blood |
FI793043A7 (fi) * | 1978-10-02 | 1981-01-01 | The Wellcome Foundation Ltd | Menetelmä ja laite verihiutalekasautumien osoittamiseksi. |
US4190328A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-02-26 | Levine Robert A | Process for detection of blood-borne parasites |
US4255256A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1981-03-10 | Antonio Ferrante | Medium for the separation of human blood leucocytes |
US4344560A (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1982-08-17 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Container, apparatus and method for separating platelets |
US4259012A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-03-31 | Wardlaw Stephen C | Blood count reader |
US4332785A (en) * | 1980-04-09 | 1982-06-01 | University Patents, Inc. | Immunoassay for measurement of reticulocytes, and immunoreactive reagents for use therein |
US4447547A (en) * | 1980-04-09 | 1984-05-08 | University Patents, Inc. | Immunoassay for measurement of reticulocytes, and immunoreactive reagents for use therein |
SE425993B (sv) * | 1980-12-23 | 1982-11-29 | Tesi Ab | Forfarande och anordning for att tidsmarkera sedimentationsprocesser |
US4409820A (en) * | 1981-06-17 | 1983-10-18 | Irwin Nash | Apparatus and method for use in quantitative analysis of a fluid suspension |
FR2508305B1 (fr) * | 1981-06-25 | 1986-04-11 | Slama Gerard | Dispositif pour provoquer une petite piqure en vue de recueillir une goutte de sang |
US4456000A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1984-06-26 | Angiomedics Corporation | Expandable occlusion apparatus |
US4717660A (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1988-01-05 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Detection of bacteria by fluorescent staining in an expanded buffy coat |
US4594165A (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-06-10 | Levine Robert A | Method of enhancing separation of abnormally light red cells from granulocytes in a centrifuged blood sample |
US4567754A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-02-04 | Wardlaw Stephen C | Measurement of small heavy constituent layer in stratified mixture |
US4695553A (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1987-09-22 | Becton Dickinson And Co., Inc. | Method for increasing agglutination of groups of cells to produce improved cell layer interface in centrifuged blood sample using antibodies |
US4762798A (en) * | 1985-12-31 | 1988-08-09 | Marshall Diagnostics, Inc. | Device and method for determining a characteristic of a fluid sample |
US4774965A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1988-10-04 | Becton Dickinson And Co., Inc. | Material layer volume determination with correction band |
US4823624A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-04-25 | Becton Dickinson & Company | Material layer volume determination with correction band |
US4818386A (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1989-04-04 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Device for separating the components of a liquid sample having higher and lower specific gravities |
US4875364A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-10-24 | Levine Robert A | Method for measuring hemoglobin |
US4843869A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-07-04 | Levine Robert A | Method for measuring hemoglobin |
US5065768A (en) * | 1988-09-13 | 1991-11-19 | Safe-Tec Clinical Products, Inc. | Self-sealing fluid conduit and collection device |
US4953975A (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-09-04 | Levine Robert A | Correction of material layer volume measurements |
CA2011099A1 (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1990-10-19 | Stephen C. Wardlaw | Determination of lymphocyte reactivity to specific antigens in blood |
CA2011100C (en) * | 1989-05-24 | 1996-06-11 | Stephen C. Wardlaw | Centrifuged material layer measurements taken in an evacuated tube |
US5132087A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1992-07-21 | Kristen L Manion | Apparatus for measuring blood constituent counts |
JPH0774772B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-31 | 1995-08-09 | エイ. レビン ロバート | 血液サンプリング組立体、ターゲット細胞の採取方法およびターゲット成分の採取方法 |
US5137832A (en) * | 1991-01-02 | 1992-08-11 | Becton Dickinson & Company | Quantification of fibrinogen in whole blood samples contained in a tube using a float to separate materials |
JPH0550782A (ja) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-03-02 | Wallace Computer Services Inc | 付 箋 |
US5321975A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1994-06-21 | Levine Robert A | Differential erythrocyte counts |
US5252460A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-10-12 | Fiedler Paul N | In vitro detection of ova, parasites, and other formed elements in stool |
US5251474A (en) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-10-12 | Wardlaw Stephen C | Centrifuged material layer measurement in an evacuated tube |
DK0557595T3 (da) * | 1992-02-25 | 1997-12-29 | Robert A Levine | Målkomponentassay |
US5342790A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-08-30 | Becton Dickinson And Company | Apparatus for indirect fluorescent assay of blood samples |
US5594164A (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1997-01-14 | Bull; Brian S. | Method and apparatus for rapid determination of blood sedimentation rate |
US5560830A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1996-10-01 | Coleman; Charles M. | Separator float and tubular body for blood collection and separation and method of use thereof |
US5736033A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1998-04-07 | Coleman; Charles M. | Separator float for blood collection tubes with water swellable material |
US5707876A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1998-01-13 | Stephen C. Wardlaw | Method and apparatus for harvesting constituent layers from a centrifuged material mixture |
US6152868A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2000-11-28 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Inertial tube indexer |
US5789259A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-08-04 | Robert A. Levine | Method and apparatus for mixing samples in a capillary tube |
US5776078A (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1998-07-07 | Robert A. Levine | Cassette holder for capillary tube blood testing with integral sealing means |
US5743138A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-04-28 | Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. | Spirally fluted float |
US5888184A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1999-03-30 | Robert A. Levine | Method for rapid measurement of cell layers |
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US8012077B2 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2011-09-06 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Blood separating device |
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-
1976
- 1976-04-02 US US05/673,058 patent/US4027660A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-09-20 US US05/724,563 patent/US4082085A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-12-02 US US05/746,935 patent/US4077396A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-03-01 ZA ZA00771226A patent/ZA771226B/xx unknown
- 1977-03-02 CA CA272,973A patent/CA1085644A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-16 GB GB11138/77A patent/GB1544337A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-16 NZ NZ183621A patent/NZ183621A/xx unknown
- 1977-03-24 US US05/781,048 patent/US4091659A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-03-30 SE SE7703712A patent/SE426268B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-31 SU SU772466662A patent/SU1168104A3/ru active
- 1977-03-31 AR AR267078A patent/AR212616A1/es active
- 1977-03-31 CH CH405177A patent/CH624215A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-01 AU AU23880/77A patent/AU501618B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-01 MX MX168616A patent/MX145210A/es unknown
- 1977-04-01 FR FR7709927A patent/FR2346692A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-04-01 ES ES457430A patent/ES457430A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-04-01 BR BR7702079A patent/BR7702079A/pt unknown
- 1977-04-01 JP JP3746677A patent/JPS52120896A/ja active Granted
- 1977-04-01 IT IT48794/77A patent/IT1115959B/it active
- 1977-04-01 DE DE2714763A patent/DE2714763C3/de not_active Expired
- 1977-04-04 AT AT234477A patent/AT362524B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-22 ES ES460988A patent/ES460988A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-07-22 ES ES460990A patent/ES460990A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-07-22 ES ES460989A patent/ES460989A1/es not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-10-03 CH CH890379A patent/CH625624A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5715698B2 (en, 2012) | 1982-04-01 |
AU2388077A (en) | 1978-12-07 |
ES460989A1 (es) | 1978-05-01 |
BR7702079A (pt) | 1978-01-24 |
IT1115959B (it) | 1986-02-10 |
ATA234477A (de) | 1980-10-15 |
US4082085A (en) | 1978-04-04 |
DE2714763A1 (de) | 1977-10-06 |
MX145210A (es) | 1982-01-14 |
GB1544337A (en) | 1979-04-19 |
CH625624A5 (en, 2012) | 1981-09-30 |
DE2714763C3 (de) | 1981-04-09 |
US4027660A (en) | 1977-06-07 |
ES460988A1 (es) | 1978-05-01 |
CH624215A5 (en, 2012) | 1981-07-15 |
US4091659A (en) | 1978-05-30 |
DE2714763B2 (de) | 1980-07-10 |
FR2346692B1 (en, 2012) | 1982-04-23 |
FR2346692A1 (fr) | 1977-10-28 |
ES457430A1 (es) | 1978-03-01 |
NZ183621A (en) | 1979-12-11 |
SE426268B (sv) | 1982-12-20 |
AT362524B (de) | 1981-05-25 |
ZA771226B (en) | 1978-08-30 |
ES460990A1 (es) | 1978-05-01 |
SU1168104A3 (ru) | 1985-07-15 |
US4077396A (en) | 1978-03-07 |
AR212616A1 (es) | 1978-08-15 |
SE7703712L (sv) | 1977-10-03 |
JPS52120896A (en) | 1977-10-11 |
AU501618B2 (en) | 1979-06-28 |
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