CA1081876A - Fireproofing composition of synthetic fibre material - Google Patents
Fireproofing composition of synthetic fibre materialInfo
- Publication number
- CA1081876A CA1081876A CA241,534A CA241534A CA1081876A CA 1081876 A CA1081876 A CA 1081876A CA 241534 A CA241534 A CA 241534A CA 1081876 A CA1081876 A CA 1081876A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- constituent
- bromine
- formula
- hydrogen
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- -1 bromine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical class N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBAYQFWFCOOCIC-GNVSMLMZSA-N [(1s,4ar,4bs,7s,8ar,10ar)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,10a-dodecahydrophenanthren-1-yl]methanol Chemical compound OC[C@@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@H](C(C)C)C[C@H]3CC[C@H]21 KBAYQFWFCOOCIC-GNVSMLMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PWXIKGAMKWRXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butylaziridin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCC1NC1=O PWXIKGAMKWRXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001082241 Lythrum hyssopifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolamine Chemical class NCO XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/192—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH16611/74 | 1974-12-13 | ||
| CH1661174A CH584791B5 (cs) | 1974-12-13 | 1974-12-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1081876A true CA1081876A (en) | 1980-07-15 |
Family
ID=4418740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA241,534A Expired CA1081876A (en) | 1974-12-13 | 1975-12-11 | Fireproofing composition of synthetic fibre material |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5184195A (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE836568A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1081876A (cs) |
| CH (2) | CH1661174A4 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2555209A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2401263A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1525617A (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA757769B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL188983A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2014-01-30 | Bromine Compounds Ltd | Delay in combustion in fabrics |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3642870A (en) * | 1966-07-15 | 1972-02-15 | Monsanto Co | 2 3-dihaloalkyl compounds |
| US3644493A (en) * | 1966-07-15 | 1972-02-22 | Monsanto Co | 2 3-dihaloalkyl compounds |
| US3655726A (en) * | 1966-07-15 | 1972-04-11 | Monsanto Co | 2 3-dihaloalkyl compounds |
| GB1334638A (en) * | 1971-06-07 | 1973-10-24 | Kanegafuchi Chemical Ind | Bis-2,3-dibromopropyl ether of tetrabromibisphenol |
-
1974
- 1974-12-13 CH CH1661174D patent/CH1661174A4/xx unknown
- 1974-12-13 CH CH1661174A patent/CH584791B5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-12-09 DE DE19752555209 patent/DE2555209A1/de active Pending
- 1975-12-10 FR FR7537797A patent/FR2401263A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-12-11 CA CA241,534A patent/CA1081876A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-11 GB GB50859/75A patent/GB1525617A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-12 ZA ZA00757769A patent/ZA757769B/xx unknown
- 1975-12-12 BE BE162684A patent/BE836568A/xx unknown
- 1975-12-13 JP JP50147947A patent/JPS5184195A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2555209A1 (de) | 1976-06-16 |
| CH584791B5 (cs) | 1977-02-15 |
| BE836568A (fr) | 1976-06-14 |
| ZA757769B (en) | 1976-12-29 |
| CH1661174A4 (cs) | 1976-06-30 |
| GB1525617A (en) | 1978-09-20 |
| FR2401263A1 (fr) | 1979-03-23 |
| JPS5184195A (cs) | 1976-07-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |