CA1078705A - Method of and a cryogenic installation for distributing gases under pressure - Google Patents

Method of and a cryogenic installation for distributing gases under pressure

Info

Publication number
CA1078705A
CA1078705A CA293,678A CA293678A CA1078705A CA 1078705 A CA1078705 A CA 1078705A CA 293678 A CA293678 A CA 293678A CA 1078705 A CA1078705 A CA 1078705A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pressure
enclosure
confined enclosure
storage tank
confined
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA293,678A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Roger Prost
Bernard Manhes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1078705A publication Critical patent/CA1078705A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0629—Two walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0338—Pressure regulators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0352—Pipes
    • F17C2205/0358—Pipes coaxial
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/011—Oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0121—Propulsion of the fluid by gravity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0408—Level of content in the vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/043—Pressure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
CA293,678A 1976-12-23 1977-12-22 Method of and a cryogenic installation for distributing gases under pressure Expired CA1078705A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7638827A FR2379018A1 (fr) 1976-12-23 1976-12-23 Procede et installation cryogeniques de distribution de gaz sous pression

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1078705A true CA1078705A (en) 1980-06-03

Family

ID=9181445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA293,678A Expired CA1078705A (en) 1976-12-23 1977-12-22 Method of and a cryogenic installation for distributing gases under pressure

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4175395A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS5388222A (enExample)
BE (1) BE862077A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1078705A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2757019A1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES465327A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2379018A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1588900A (enExample)
IT (1) IT1089642B (enExample)
LU (1) LU78755A1 (enExample)
NL (1) NL7714287A (enExample)
SE (1) SE7714637L (enExample)

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JPS586117B2 (ja) * 1979-06-28 1983-02-03 株式会社神戸製鋼所 常温液化ガスの蒸発装置
DE3433301C2 (de) * 1984-09-11 1987-04-23 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur verbrauchsabhängigen Totalverdampfung von flüssigem Stickoxid
US4667478A (en) * 1984-09-18 1987-05-26 Durotech Corporation Apparatus and method for the cryogenic treatment and heating of materials
US4583372A (en) * 1985-01-30 1986-04-22 At&T Technologies, Inc. Methods of and apparatus for storing and delivering a fluid
FR2594209B1 (fr) * 1986-02-07 1988-05-13 Carboxyque Francaise Procede et installation pour fournir de l'anhydride carbonique sous haute pression
DE3623420A1 (de) * 1986-07-11 1988-01-14 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Vorrichtung fuer die zufuhr eines kryogenen kaeltemittels an die bearbeitungszone eines roboters
US4716738A (en) * 1986-08-04 1988-01-05 Cv International, Inc. Apparatus and method for delivering cryogenic liquid from a supply vessel to receiver vessels
DE3642199A1 (de) * 1986-12-10 1988-06-30 Linde Ag Vorrichtung zum dosieren von tiefsiedenden verfluessigten gasen
DE3741145A1 (de) * 1987-12-04 1989-06-15 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Aufbereitungssystem fuer fluessigwasserstoff
US4961325A (en) * 1989-09-07 1990-10-09 Union Carbide Corporation High pressure gas supply system
EP0439994A1 (de) * 1990-01-31 1991-08-07 Carbagas Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Aufbewahren technischer Gase
US5211021A (en) * 1991-02-28 1993-05-18 Pierson Robert M Apparatus for rapidly filling pressure vessels with gas
PT99175B (pt) * 1991-10-08 1996-01-31 Fernando Jorge Nunes De Almeid Instalacao de fornecimento de fluido criogenico
US5163409A (en) * 1992-02-18 1992-11-17 Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc. Vehicle mounted LNG delivery system
US5421160A (en) * 1993-03-23 1995-06-06 Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc. No loss fueling system for natural gas powered vehicles
US5392608A (en) * 1993-03-26 1995-02-28 The Boc Group, Inc. Subcooling method and apparatus
US5787940A (en) * 1993-03-30 1998-08-04 Process Systems International, Inc. Cryogenic fluid system and method of pumping cryogenic fluid
US5381667A (en) * 1993-06-25 1995-01-17 Halliburton Company System and method for monitoring and controlling nitrogen pumping at an oil or gas well
FR2709808B1 (fr) * 1993-09-09 1995-10-13 Air Liquide Réservoir de stockage de gaz sous haute pression et installation de stockage et de fourniture de gaz sous haute pression.
JP2959947B2 (ja) * 1994-02-28 1999-10-06 信越石英株式会社 原料ガス供給方法及び装置
GB9506652D0 (en) * 1995-03-31 1995-05-24 Cryogenic Technology Ltd Supplying liquid cryogen to cryosurgical apparatus
ATE172524T1 (de) * 1995-05-02 1998-11-15 Linde Ag Hochdruckgasversorgung
NO301735B1 (no) * 1995-12-29 1997-12-01 Norske Stats Oljeselskap Fremgangsmåte for lagring og regassifisering av et hydrokarbonprodukt, samt terminalanlegg innrettet for utförelse av denne fremgangsmåte
US5682750A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-11-04 Mve Inc. Self-contained liquid natural gas filling station
FR2769354B1 (fr) * 1997-10-06 1999-11-05 Air Liquide Procede et installation de remplissage d'un reservoir sous pression
US5924291A (en) * 1997-10-20 1999-07-20 Mve, Inc. High pressure cryogenic fluid delivery system
US6311738B1 (en) 2000-06-21 2001-11-06 Technical Gas Products Medical liquid oxygen storage, dispensing, and billing system and method
GB2391607A (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-02-11 Thomas Tsoi Hei Ma Cryogenic gas storage with pre-evaporation buffer unit
AU2003260106A1 (en) 2002-08-30 2004-03-19 Chart Inc. Liquid and compressed natural gas dispensing system
US6786053B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2004-09-07 Chart Inc. Pressure pod cryogenic fluid expander
US6732536B1 (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-05-11 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for providing cooling to superconducting cable
US20040226301A1 (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-11-18 Airwars Defense Lp, A Colorado Limited Partnership Liquid nitrogen enabler
US7516752B2 (en) * 2005-03-01 2009-04-14 General Motors Corporation Boil-off compensating cryoadsorption container for liquid gas storage
US20060283977A1 (en) * 2005-06-20 2006-12-21 Macdonald Leo S Novel cryogenic firefighting and hazardous materials suppression apparatus
DE102005056102A1 (de) * 2005-10-27 2007-05-03 Linde Ag Vorrichtung zur Gasdruckerhöhung
DE102006006685A1 (de) * 2006-02-14 2007-08-23 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Kraftstoff-Kryotank
AT503579B1 (de) * 2006-05-08 2007-11-15 Hermeling Katharina Mag Verfahren zur zyklischen kolbenlosen kompression der gasphase tiefkalt verflüssigter gase
FI122137B (fi) * 2006-06-27 2011-09-15 Waertsilae Finland Oy Kaasukäyttöisen laivan polttoainejärjestelmä
US8955338B2 (en) * 2006-12-18 2015-02-17 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Liquid tank with combined liquid filling and liquid extraction conduit
US9291309B2 (en) 2009-07-22 2016-03-22 Shell Oil Company Hydrogen dispensing system and method thereof
US20120159969A1 (en) * 2009-07-22 2012-06-28 Lo Solutions Gmbh Method for charging evaporators with cryogenically liquefied gases, and a device for carrying out said method
JP5577705B2 (ja) * 2010-01-05 2014-08-27 セントラル硝子株式会社 フッ素ガス生成装置
GB201121261D0 (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-01-18 Forbes Technologies Ltd Dip pipe assembly and method of operation
WO2013163476A1 (en) * 2012-04-25 2013-10-31 Anderson Kenneth W Systems and methods for converting liquid natural gas to compressed natural gas and to low pressure natural gas
EP2906350A2 (de) * 2012-06-05 2015-08-19 Werner Hermeling Verfahren und vorrichtung zum regasifizieren von tiefkalt verflüssigtem gas
KR101732293B1 (ko) * 2012-12-14 2017-05-02 바르실라 핀랜드 오이 액화 가스로 연료 탱크를 충전하는 방법 및 액화 가스 연료 시스템
DE102017008210B4 (de) * 2017-08-31 2020-01-16 Messer France S.A.S. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Befüllen eines mobilen Kältemitteltanks mit einem kryogenen Kältemittel
CA3146907A1 (en) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-18 Matthias Rebernik Pipe penetration module for a cryogenic container
JP7750168B2 (ja) * 2022-04-25 2025-10-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 水素充填装置

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US2042427A (en) * 1933-03-11 1936-05-26 Union Carbide & Carbon Corp Apparatus for use at low temperatures
US2028119A (en) * 1934-05-29 1936-01-14 Linde Air Prod Co Method and apparatus for dispensing gas material
BE413741A (enExample) * 1935-03-01 1900-01-01
US3260061A (en) * 1964-12-16 1966-07-12 Lox Equip Flow system for cryogenic materials
US3633372A (en) * 1969-04-28 1972-01-11 Parker Hannifin Corp Transfer of cryogenic liquids
FR2220743B2 (enExample) * 1972-06-01 1977-02-11 Gurtner Sa

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1089642B (it) 1985-06-18
GB1588900A (en) 1981-04-29
FR2379018A1 (fr) 1978-08-25
JPS5388222A (en) 1978-08-03
FR2379018B1 (enExample) 1980-03-14
BE862077A (fr) 1978-06-20
NL7714287A (nl) 1978-06-27
ES465327A1 (es) 1978-09-16
DE2757019A1 (de) 1978-07-06
LU78755A1 (enExample) 1978-04-17
SE7714637L (sv) 1978-06-24
US4175395A (en) 1979-11-27

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