CA1076200A - Hermetically sealed alkali metal battery - Google Patents
Hermetically sealed alkali metal batteryInfo
- Publication number
- CA1076200A CA1076200A CA281,047A CA281047A CA1076200A CA 1076200 A CA1076200 A CA 1076200A CA 281047 A CA281047 A CA 281047A CA 1076200 A CA1076200 A CA 1076200A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- metal
- casing
- open end
- ceramic ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 17
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100285518 Drosophila melanogaster how gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001663154 Electron Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/719,881 US4049889A (en) | 1976-09-01 | 1976-09-01 | Hermetically sealed alkali metal battery container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1076200A true CA1076200A (en) | 1980-04-22 |
Family
ID=24891754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA281,047A Expired CA1076200A (en) | 1976-09-01 | 1977-06-21 | Hermetically sealed alkali metal battery |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4049889A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5330740A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1076200A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2730981C2 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2363909A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1583784A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4124744A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1978-11-07 | General Electric Company | Composite solid electrolyte body |
| US4169919A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1979-10-02 | Ford Motor Company | Double seal for sodium sulfur battery |
| US4197363A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1980-04-08 | Ford Motor Company | Seal for sodium sulfur battery |
| US4192911A (en) * | 1978-11-01 | 1980-03-11 | Ford Motor Company | Sodium sulfur battery seal |
| US4170694A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1979-10-09 | Ford Aerospace & Communications Corp. | Hermetically sealed alkali metal battery container |
| US4239838A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1980-12-16 | Ford Motor Company | Energy conversion device with improved seal |
| FR2487130A1 (fr) * | 1980-07-21 | 1982-01-22 | Comp Generale Electricite | Generateur electrochimique sodium-soufre |
| DE3033130A1 (de) * | 1980-09-03 | 1982-04-01 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Elektrochemische speicherzelle |
| US4377256A (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1983-03-22 | Gusmer Corporation | Apparatus for dispensing a mixture of mutually reactive liquids |
| US4469251A (en) * | 1981-09-02 | 1984-09-04 | Sealed Air Corporation | Detachable mixing chamber for a fluid dispensing apparatus |
| DE3446779A1 (de) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-07-03 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Elektrochemische speicherzelle |
| JPH0793150B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-29 | 1995-10-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ナトリウム―硫黄電池 |
| US5529858A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1996-06-25 | Saft America, Inc. | Hermetically sealed thermocompression feedthrough and peripheral seal for high temperature lithium based battery applications |
| US5707758A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1998-01-13 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Secondary battery |
| US5578394A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1996-11-26 | Saft America, Inc. | Seal assembly for high temperature bipolar Li alloy metal sulfide battery |
| JP2961100B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-10-12 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ナトリウム二次電池 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3475220A (en) * | 1967-06-22 | 1969-10-28 | Ford Motor Co | Secondary battery |
| FR2119117A5 (OSRAM) * | 1970-12-21 | 1972-08-04 | Comp Generale Electricite | |
| US3826685A (en) * | 1972-03-31 | 1974-07-30 | Gen Electric | Sealed primary sodium-halogen battery |
| US3946751A (en) * | 1975-02-18 | 1976-03-30 | General Electric Company | Cell casing with a hermetic mechanical seal and a hermetically sealed sodium-sulfur cell |
-
1976
- 1976-09-01 US US05/719,881 patent/US4049889A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-06-21 CA CA281,047A patent/CA1076200A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-08 DE DE2730981A patent/DE2730981C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-08-09 GB GB33351/77A patent/GB1583784A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-24 FR FR7725792A patent/FR2363909A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-08-30 JP JP10329177A patent/JPS5330740A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4049889A (en) | 1977-09-20 |
| JPS5330740A (en) | 1978-03-23 |
| DE2730981C2 (de) | 1982-03-25 |
| FR2363909B1 (OSRAM) | 1980-10-17 |
| GB1583784A (en) | 1981-02-04 |
| FR2363909A1 (fr) | 1978-03-31 |
| DE2730981A1 (de) | 1978-03-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |