CA1074631A - Flexible, water-impermeable covering sheet - Google Patents
Flexible, water-impermeable covering sheetInfo
- Publication number
- CA1074631A CA1074631A CA275,973A CA275973A CA1074631A CA 1074631 A CA1074631 A CA 1074631A CA 275973 A CA275973 A CA 275973A CA 1074631 A CA1074631 A CA 1074631A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fibrous material
- fibres
- binder
- process according
- woven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002821 Modacrylic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001617 Vinyon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002466 Dynel Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004935 Trevira® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002529 flux (metallurgy) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/10—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material characterised by the additives used in the polymer mixture
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N5/00—Roofing materials comprising a fibrous web coated with bitumen or another polymer, e.g. pitch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2395/00—Bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar or pitch
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH462976A CH610034A5 (en) | 1976-04-12 | 1976-04-12 | Leaktight membrane and its manufacturing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1074631A true CA1074631A (en) | 1980-04-01 |
Family
ID=4279699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA275,973A Expired CA1074631A (en) | 1976-04-12 | 1977-04-12 | Flexible, water-impermeable covering sheet |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52151219A (https=) |
| AT (1) | AT355420B (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE853445A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR7702265A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1074631A (https=) |
| CH (1) | CH610034A5 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2714900A1 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK157277A (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES457698A1 (https=) |
| FI (1) | FI771051A7 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2348308A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1568449A (https=) |
| IN (1) | IN145598B (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT1078042B (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL7703863A (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE7704057L (https=) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58983B2 (ja) * | 1978-07-24 | 1983-01-08 | 三井化学株式会社 | アスフアルト防水用基材 |
| DE8023893U1 (de) * | 1980-09-08 | 1981-02-12 | Verretextil Ab, Stroemsund (Schweden) | Mehrschichtige flexible einlagebahn fuer dachpappen |
| GB2117808B (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1986-02-12 | Chartres Inger Marie Louise | Roof covering |
| FR2546537B1 (fr) * | 1983-05-25 | 1985-08-16 | Rhone Poulenc Fibre | Membrane d'etancheite et son procede de fabrication |
| GB8709401D0 (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1987-05-28 | British Sisalkraft | Flexible membranes |
| US8012576B2 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2011-09-06 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Roof coverings having improved tear strength |
| AT517786A1 (de) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-15 | Zsifkovits Wilhelm | Verwendung von Aryloxyphenoxypropionsäure-Herbiziden zum Schutz für Bauwerksabdichtungen und diese enthaltende Bitumenbahnen |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2482185A (en) * | 1946-12-20 | 1949-09-20 | Congoleum Nairn Inc | Floor covering and composition material therefor |
| AT244551B (de) * | 1963-02-01 | 1966-01-10 | Bunzl & Biach Ag | Isoliermaterial |
| DE1469533A1 (de) * | 1965-02-12 | 1969-01-23 | Hoechst Ag | Dichtungsbahn |
| NL6812442A (https=) * | 1968-08-31 | 1970-03-03 | ||
| GB1286141A (en) * | 1969-01-13 | 1972-08-23 | Anderson & Son Ltd D | Coated or impregnated woven material |
| US3885068A (en) * | 1972-11-22 | 1975-05-20 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Emulsified asphalt emulsion fortified with asbestos fibers |
| FR2230691B1 (https=) * | 1973-05-24 | 1976-11-12 | Aquitaine Petrole | |
| CH606375A5 (https=) * | 1974-10-16 | 1978-11-30 | Viafrance Sa |
-
1976
- 1976-04-12 CH CH462976A patent/CH610034A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-04-02 DE DE19772714900 patent/DE2714900A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-04-04 FI FI771051A patent/FI771051A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-04-05 AT AT238377A patent/AT355420B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-06 DK DK157277A patent/DK157277A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-06 SE SE7704057A patent/SE7704057L/xx unknown
- 1977-04-07 NL NL7703863A patent/NL7703863A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-04-07 IT IT22213/77A patent/IT1078042B/it active
- 1977-04-08 BE BE176591A patent/BE853445A/xx unknown
- 1977-04-08 FR FR7710709A patent/FR2348308A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-04-11 BR BR7702265A patent/BR7702265A/pt unknown
- 1977-04-11 ES ES457698A patent/ES457698A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-04-11 JP JP4190777A patent/JPS52151219A/ja active Pending
- 1977-04-11 IN IN543/CAL/77A patent/IN145598B/en unknown
- 1977-04-12 CA CA275,973A patent/CA1074631A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-12 GB GB15162/77A patent/GB1568449A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7704057L (sv) | 1977-10-13 |
| IN145598B (https=) | 1978-11-18 |
| FI771051A7 (https=) | 1977-10-13 |
| CH610034A5 (en) | 1979-03-30 |
| NL7703863A (nl) | 1977-10-14 |
| AT355420B (de) | 1980-03-10 |
| DE2714900A1 (de) | 1977-10-27 |
| DK157277A (da) | 1977-10-13 |
| ATA238377A (de) | 1979-07-15 |
| IT1078042B (it) | 1985-05-08 |
| FR2348308A1 (fr) | 1977-11-10 |
| GB1568449A (en) | 1980-05-29 |
| BR7702265A (pt) | 1978-04-04 |
| FR2348308B1 (https=) | 1981-03-27 |
| JPS52151219A (en) | 1977-12-15 |
| BE853445A (fr) | 1977-10-10 |
| ES457698A1 (es) | 1978-02-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0236479B1 (en) | Composite having improved transverse structural integrity and flexibility for use in high temperature environments and method of making the same | |
| CA1254449A (en) | Fire resistant thermal insulating structure and garments produced therefrom | |
| US4637951A (en) | Fibrous mat facer with improved strike-through resistance | |
| US4681798A (en) | Fibrous mat facer with improved strike-through resistance | |
| CA1268912A (en) | Gas permeable composite structures | |
| CA1103869A (en) | Selfbonded nonwoven fabrics from heterofils with high density polyethylene sheath | |
| CA2004201C (en) | Needling process for spunbonded composites | |
| DE69530533T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer zweischichtigen Textilarmierung für die Realisierung von bituminösen Dachdichtungsbelägen, sowie damit hergestellte Textilarmierung | |
| DE3200959C2 (https=) | ||
| DE69823823T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von beschichtete structurelle Gegenstände | |
| EP0806509B1 (de) | Trägereinlage, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung | |
| US5037692A (en) | Multilayer structure | |
| US4868032A (en) | Durable melt-blown particle-loaded sheet material | |
| DE9207367U1 (de) | Schichtstoff aus Vlies und Gelege | |
| EP0881338B1 (de) | Schwerentflammbare Schindel | |
| EP0435001A2 (de) | Schichtstoff | |
| US4640864A (en) | Facing for plastic foamed construction insulation board | |
| JPS61502596A (ja) | 複合混成布地及びその製造方法 | |
| CA1074631A (en) | Flexible, water-impermeable covering sheet | |
| EP0761859A1 (de) | Textiler Verbundstoff, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, dessen Verwendung sowie Gelege enthaltend Hybridgarne | |
| DE19620361C5 (de) | Trägereinlage und deren Verwendung | |
| CA1291587C (en) | Porous fibrous fluorocarbon structures | |
| DE202008010258U1 (de) | Trägereinlage und beschichtete Dachbahnen | |
| DE9217045U1 (de) | Dreikomponenten-Schichtstoff | |
| EP0805752B1 (de) | Flächenartiges verbundisoliermaterialsystem und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |