CA1074343A - Clay compositions - Google Patents
Clay compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1074343A CA1074343A CA273,925A CA273925A CA1074343A CA 1074343 A CA1074343 A CA 1074343A CA 273925 A CA273925 A CA 273925A CA 1074343 A CA1074343 A CA 1074343A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- composition
- modulus
- firing
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005906 dihydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydroxyl ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 2
- PTHBKNSHSCMKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6,8-trihydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,3-dihydronaphtho[2,3-f][1]benzofuran-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1OCC(CCO)C1=C2O PTHBKNSHSCMKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016936 Dendrocalamus strictus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000630627 Diodella Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150077323 GPA2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000167610 Nodulus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052626 biotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical class OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150100166 gpa-12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007567 mass-production technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011226 reinforced ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009788 spray lay-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PTHBKNSHSCMKBV-ZETCQYMHSA-N versicol Natural products OCC[C@H]1COc2cc3C(=O)c4cc(O)cc(O)c4C(=O)c3c(O)c12 PTHBKNSHSCMKBV-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/36—Reinforced clay-wares
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPC521876 | 1976-03-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1074343A true CA1074343A (en) | 1980-03-25 |
Family
ID=3766572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA273,925A Expired CA1074343A (en) | 1976-03-15 | 1977-03-14 | Clay compositions |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4118236A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5917070B2 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE852422A (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR7701534A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1074343A (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1519576A (OSRAM) |
| IN (1) | IN145567B (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1116308B (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA771177B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2357490A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-02-03 | Eparco Sa | Activateur biologique pour fosses septiques |
| US4248664A (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1981-02-03 | Turner & Newall Limited | Fibrous sheet materials |
| US4257812A (en) * | 1979-01-17 | 1981-03-24 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Fibrous refractory products |
| US4364883A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1982-12-21 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Ceramic products and method of drying same |
| US4244781A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1981-01-13 | Nicolet, Inc. | Non-asbestos millboard composition |
| AU533396B2 (en) * | 1979-10-19 | 1983-11-24 | Turner & Newall Limited | Non-asbestos paper |
| US4487631A (en) * | 1983-08-11 | 1984-12-11 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Shot-free millboard |
| NZ210195A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1988-06-30 | New Zealand Forest Prod | Fire resistant material containing hydrated silicate minerals |
| DE3739177C1 (de) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-02-02 | Marx Guenther | Feuerloeschmittel |
| JP2502728Y2 (ja) * | 1991-06-14 | 1996-06-26 | ダイワ精工株式会社 | 魚釣用スピニングリ―ル |
| AUPN504095A0 (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1995-09-21 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Cement formulation |
| US6037288A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2000-03-14 | Robinson; Sara M. | Reinforcement of ceramic bodies with wollastonite |
| US6689451B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2004-02-10 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Pre-finished and durable building material |
| CN1252364C (zh) | 2001-04-03 | 2006-04-19 | 詹姆斯哈迪国际财金公司 | 纤维增强水泥壁板条 |
| US8281535B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-10-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement articles |
| US8297018B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-10-30 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement products |
| US6872677B2 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2005-03-29 | Oil Dri Corporation | Brick additives and methods for using same |
| MXPA05003691A (es) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-11-17 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Material mixto de fibrocemento de densidad media durable. |
| US7700028B2 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2010-04-20 | Epoch Composite Products, Inc. | Method for manufacturing roofing products |
| US6935089B2 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2005-08-30 | Epoch Composite Products, Inc. | Methods of manufacturing roofing products |
| US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
| DE102004039270A1 (de) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-23 | J. S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Formbare Masse sowie deren Verwendung |
| RU2307109C2 (ru) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-09-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Новосибирский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет (Сибстрин) | Шихта для изготовления армированных керамических изделий |
| WO2007115379A1 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-18 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | A surface sealed reinforced building element |
| RU2331613C2 (ru) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-08-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Сырьевая смесь для изготовления строительных материалов |
| RU2331614C2 (ru) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-08-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Сырьевая смесь для изготовления облицовочной плитки |
| RU2331608C2 (ru) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-08-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки |
| RU2331609C2 (ru) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-08-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Сырьевая смесь для изготовления строительных и теплоизоляционных материалов |
| RU2352542C2 (ru) * | 2007-01-17 | 2009-04-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Шихта для изготовления керамики электротехнического назначения |
| AU2008308602B2 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2014-01-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Cementitious formulations and products |
| RU2370469C1 (ru) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-10-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, изразцов |
| RU2403225C1 (ru) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки |
| RU2410353C1 (ru) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-01-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Керамическая масса |
| RU2430063C1 (ru) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-27 | Автономное муниципальное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Самарская академия государственного и муниципального управления" (АМОУ ВПО САГМУ) | Керамическая масса для получения кислотоупоров |
| RU2430064C1 (ru) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-27 | Автономное муниципальное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Самарская академия государственного и муниципального управления" (АМОУ ВПО САГМУ) | Керамическая масса для получения кислотоупоров |
| RU2433980C1 (ru) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-11-20 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения" | Керамическая масса светлого тона для лицевого кирпича |
| RU2466964C1 (ru) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-11-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Керамическая масса для производства кирпича |
| RU2476405C1 (ru) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-02-27 | Федеральное Государственное Автономное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Сибирский Федеральный Университет" | Сырьевая смесь для получения облицовочной керамики |
| RU2494993C1 (ru) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Самарский государственный аэрокосмический университет имени академика С.П. Королева (национальный исследовательский университет)" (СГАУ) | Керамическая масса для получения кислотоупоров |
| US20150240150A1 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2015-08-27 | Baltic Ceramics S.A. | Light ceramic proppants and a method of manufacturing of light ceramic proppants |
| PL406381A1 (pl) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-08 | Baltic Ceramics Spółka Akcyjna | Sposób wytwarzania lekkich proppantów ceramicznych i lekkie proppanty ceramiczne |
| RU2646081C1 (ru) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-03-01 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки |
| RU2664288C1 (ru) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-08-16 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тульский государственный университет" (ТулГУ) | Керамическая масса |
| RU2672685C1 (ru) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-11-19 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Владимирский Государственный Университет имени Александра Григорьевича и Николая Григорьевича Столетовых" (ВлГУ) | Керамическая масса для изготовления фасадных плиток |
| EP3870553A1 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2021-09-01 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, LLC | Chopped glass fibers for ceramics |
| CN112679196A (zh) * | 2021-01-30 | 2021-04-20 | 广东顺祥陶瓷有限公司 | 一种中高温陶瓷的器柄与器体的粘接工艺 |
| CN116477860A (zh) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-07-25 | 五河县维佳复合材料有限公司 | 一种填充补漏黏土料短切玻璃纤维的改性工艺方法 |
| CN116496073B (zh) * | 2023-05-16 | 2024-04-02 | 醴陵千汇实业有限公司 | 一种用于杯耳挤压成型坯体泥料 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1050985A (OSRAM) * | ||||
| US2388060A (en) * | 1943-06-19 | 1945-10-30 | John E Gallois | Ceramic composition |
| US2904267A (en) * | 1957-09-16 | 1959-09-15 | Georgia Kaolin Co | Method of treating kaolinitic clay |
| US2956893A (en) * | 1957-10-28 | 1960-10-18 | Int Minerals & Chem Corp | Perlite insulation material |
| US3130063A (en) * | 1961-03-23 | 1964-04-21 | Huber Corp J M | Stabilization of fluid suspensions of filler grade clay |
| US3458329A (en) * | 1963-02-13 | 1969-07-29 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Ceramic greensheets |
| US4013476A (en) * | 1970-09-24 | 1977-03-22 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Non-combustible molding material |
| BE790894A (fr) * | 1971-11-04 | 1973-05-03 | Du Pont | Compositions minerales refractaires fibreuses |
-
1977
- 1977-02-28 ZA ZA00771177A patent/ZA771177B/xx unknown
- 1977-03-02 GB GB8773/77A patent/GB1519576A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-09 US US05/775,869 patent/US4118236A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-03-14 BR BR7701534A patent/BR7701534A/pt unknown
- 1977-03-14 CA CA273,925A patent/CA1074343A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-14 IT IT67553/77A patent/IT1116308B/it active
- 1977-03-14 BE BE175753A patent/BE852422A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-15 IN IN381/CAL/77A patent/IN145567B/en unknown
- 1977-03-15 JP JP52028565A patent/JPS5917070B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS52141816A (en) | 1977-11-26 |
| US4118236A (en) | 1978-10-03 |
| BR7701534A (pt) | 1977-11-29 |
| ZA771177B (en) | 1978-01-25 |
| GB1519576A (en) | 1978-08-02 |
| JPS5917070B2 (ja) | 1984-04-19 |
| IN145567B (OSRAM) | 1978-11-11 |
| IT1116308B (it) | 1986-02-10 |
| BE852422A (fr) | 1977-07-01 |
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