CA1070663A - Lubrifiants au triglyceride modifie pour le travail des metaux - Google Patents

Lubrifiants au triglyceride modifie pour le travail des metaux

Info

Publication number
CA1070663A
CA1070663A CA263,711A CA263711A CA1070663A CA 1070663 A CA1070663 A CA 1070663A CA 263711 A CA263711 A CA 263711A CA 1070663 A CA1070663 A CA 1070663A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
oil
parts
triglyceride
acid
dicarboxylic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA263,711A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Robert J. Sturwold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EMERY INDUSTRIES
Original Assignee
EMERY INDUSTRIES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EMERY INDUSTRIES filed Critical EMERY INDUSTRIES
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1070663A publication Critical patent/CA1070663A/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02Water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/281Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/282Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/283Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/286Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/109Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/11Complex polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/22Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/24Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/241Manufacturing joint-less pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/242Hot working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/243Cold working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/245Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/246Iron or steel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/247Stainless steel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678Of metal

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
CA263,711A 1975-11-03 1976-10-19 Lubrifiants au triglyceride modifie pour le travail des metaux Expired CA1070663A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/627,852 US4067817A (en) 1975-11-03 1975-11-03 Modified triglyceride metal working lubricants

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1070663A true CA1070663A (fr) 1980-01-29

Family

ID=24516409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA263,711A Expired CA1070663A (fr) 1975-11-03 1976-10-19 Lubrifiants au triglyceride modifie pour le travail des metaux

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (3) US4067817A (fr)
JP (1) JPS5265213A (fr)
AT (1) AT352247B (fr)
AU (1) AU504655B2 (fr)
BE (1) BE847938A (fr)
CA (1) CA1070663A (fr)
CH (1) CH626900A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE2649684A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES452968A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2329695A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1566414A (fr)
IT (1) IT1123925B (fr)
NL (1) NL169610C (fr)
PH (1) PH14119A (fr)
SE (1) SE7612203L (fr)
ZA (1) ZA766556B (fr)

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5452270A (en) * 1977-09-30 1979-04-24 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Hot working lubricant
US4132662A (en) * 1978-01-05 1979-01-02 Emery Industries, Inc. Rolling oil for aluminous metals
US4152278A (en) * 1978-05-19 1979-05-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Wax esters of vegetable oil fatty acids useful as lubricants
US4172802A (en) * 1978-05-30 1979-10-30 Cincinnati Milacron Inc. Aqueous metal working fluid containing carboxylic acid group terminated diesters of polyoxyalkylene diols
SE452772B (sv) * 1980-02-29 1987-12-14 Perstorp Ab Komponent till vattenspedbart metallbearbetningssmorjmedel och anvendning av komponenten i smorjmedel
DE3035016C2 (de) * 1980-09-12 1985-02-21 Schweizerische Aluminium Ag, Chippis Oel-in-Wasser-Emulsion zum Kaltwalzen von Leichtmetallen
US4359393A (en) * 1981-03-09 1982-11-16 The Cincinnati Vulcan Company Water active metalworking lubricant compositions
DE3247426A1 (de) * 1982-12-22 1984-06-28 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Schneidoel fuer die spangebende bearbeitung von buntmetallen
FI66899C (fi) * 1983-02-11 1984-12-10 Kasvisoeljy Vaextolje Ab Oy Smoerjmedel med triglycerider som huvudkomponent
US4557841A (en) * 1984-11-13 1985-12-10 Wynn Oil Company Lubricant additive concentrate
US4628985A (en) * 1984-12-06 1986-12-16 Aluminum Company Of America Lithium alloy casting
US4891161A (en) * 1985-02-27 1990-01-02 Nisshin Oil Mills, Ltd. Cold rolling mill lubricant
US4668413A (en) * 1986-02-19 1987-05-26 Tenneco, Inc. Preservative oil for metal surfaces and method
US4670168A (en) * 1986-05-01 1987-06-02 Aluminum Company Of America Aqueous metal removal fluid
US4749517A (en) * 1987-01-29 1988-06-07 Alcolac, Inc. Ethoxylated jojoba oil
US4731190A (en) * 1987-02-06 1988-03-15 Alkaril Chemicals Inc. Alkoxylated guerbet alcohols and esters as metal working lubricants
US5124055A (en) * 1988-03-31 1992-06-23 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Lubricating oil composition
US4885104A (en) * 1988-09-02 1989-12-05 Cincinnati-Vulcan Company Metalworking lubricants derived from natural fats and oils
US4978465A (en) * 1988-09-02 1990-12-18 Cincinnati-Vulcan Company Sulfurized metalworking lubricants derived from modified natural fats and oils and formulations
JPH0678549B2 (ja) * 1989-02-10 1994-10-05 日本石油株式会社 食品加工機械用潤滑油組成物
AU662595B2 (en) * 1991-08-09 1995-09-07 Lubrizol Corporation, The Functional fluid with triglycerides, detergent-inhibitor additives and viscosity modifying additives
US5290336A (en) * 1992-05-04 1994-03-01 Hoeganaes Corporation Iron-based powder compositions containing novel binder/lubricants
US5427704A (en) * 1994-01-28 1995-06-27 The Lubrizol Corporation Triglyceride oils thickened with estolides of hydroxy-containing triglycerides
US5451332A (en) * 1994-01-28 1995-09-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Estolides of hydroxy-containing triglycerides that contain a performance additive
US5458795A (en) * 1994-01-28 1995-10-17 The Lubrizol Corporation Oils thickened with estolides of hydroxy-containing triglycerides
US5470822A (en) * 1994-05-18 1995-11-28 Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. Low-toxicity invert emulsion fluids for well drilling
US5498276A (en) * 1994-09-14 1996-03-12 Hoeganaes Corporation Iron-based powder compositions containing green strengh enhancing lubricants
MXPA03000964A (es) * 2000-08-02 2004-02-17 Mj Res & Dev L P Sistema de aceite lubricante y refrigerante.
US6562768B1 (en) 2001-08-13 2003-05-13 Ronnie L. Gregston Composition for and method of cutting internal threads on the surface of a hole in a workpiece
US7008909B2 (en) * 2002-10-11 2006-03-07 Inolex Investment Corporation Alpha branched esters for use in metalworking fluids and metalworking fluids containing such esters
GB0318663D0 (en) * 2003-08-11 2003-09-10 Ici Plc Rolling formulation
US20110224121A1 (en) * 2008-10-07 2011-09-15 Varineau Pierre T Nonionic surfactant blends using seed oils
MX2017013175A (es) * 2015-04-16 2018-01-30 Lubrizol Corp Composiciones de aditivos para fluidos de perforacion y metodos para su uso.
CN113186016B (zh) * 2021-04-22 2022-12-09 广州米奇化工有限公司 润滑酯及其制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3492232A (en) * 1966-12-09 1970-01-27 Cincinnati Milling Machine Co Aqueous lubricants for metal working
US3640860A (en) * 1969-06-02 1972-02-08 Atlantic Richfield Co Lubricatng composition and method for treating metal-mold interface in continuous casting operation
US3634245A (en) * 1969-06-18 1972-01-11 Kerns United Corp Water soluble lubricant
US3720695A (en) * 1969-06-18 1973-03-13 Pennwalt Corp Water soluble lubricant
US3740333A (en) * 1971-06-28 1973-06-19 Emery Industries Inc Compositions useful as sperm oil substitutes
US4038297A (en) * 1973-05-17 1977-07-26 Emery Industries, Inc. High molecular weight monocarboxylic acids and ozonization process for their preparation
GB1486197A (en) * 1973-09-29 1977-09-21 Nippon Light Metal Res Labor Water-soluble metal working lubricating composition
US3928401A (en) * 1974-01-31 1975-12-23 Emery Industries Inc Water soluble triglyceride compositions and method for their preparation
US3915872A (en) * 1974-08-08 1975-10-28 Emery Industries Inc Conversion of distillation residues to useful metal working lubricants
FR2307867A1 (fr) * 1975-04-16 1976-11-12 Inst Francais Du Petrole Nouvelles compositions d'esters complexes et leur utilisation comme constituants de bases lubrifiantes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL169610B (nl) 1982-03-01
FR2329695A1 (fr) 1977-05-27
US4075393A (en) 1978-02-21
AU504655B2 (en) 1979-10-25
ES452968A1 (es) 1978-07-16
GB1566414A (en) 1980-04-30
ATA814076A (de) 1979-02-15
AT352247B (de) 1979-09-10
NL7612214A (nl) 1977-05-05
SE7612203L (sv) 1977-05-04
BE847938A (fr) 1977-05-03
PH14119A (en) 1981-02-26
US4108785A (en) 1978-08-22
US4067817A (en) 1978-01-10
ZA766556B (en) 1978-06-28
FR2329695B1 (fr) 1982-10-08
AU1923376A (en) 1978-05-11
IT1123925B (it) 1986-04-30
JPS5265213A (en) 1977-05-30
CH626900A5 (fr) 1981-12-15
DE2649684A1 (de) 1977-05-05
NL169610C (nl) 1982-08-02

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