CA1067009A - Carbon dioxide product and method of manufacture - Google Patents
Carbon dioxide product and method of manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- CA1067009A CA1067009A CA171,520A CA171520A CA1067009A CA 1067009 A CA1067009 A CA 1067009A CA 171520 A CA171520 A CA 171520A CA 1067009 A CA1067009 A CA 1067009A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- carbon dioxide
- solid
- slurry
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 247
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 57
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100011511 Mus musculus Elovl6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002760 rocket fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/50—Carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/50—Carbon dioxide
- C01B32/55—Solidifying
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US25896272A | 1972-06-02 | 1972-06-02 | |
| AU65203/74A AU6520374A (en) | 1974-02-05 | 1974-02-05 | Carbon dioxide product |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1067009A true CA1067009A (en) | 1979-11-27 |
Family
ID=25634637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA171,520A Expired CA1067009A (en) | 1972-06-02 | 1973-05-16 | Carbon dioxide product and method of manufacture |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE800094A (show.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1067009A (show.php) |
| DE (1) | DE2327129C3 (show.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2186430B1 (show.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1430954A (show.php) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50144693A (show.php) * | 1974-05-08 | 1975-11-20 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1877180A (en) * | 1929-03-13 | 1932-09-13 | Dryice Corp | Apparatus for and method of freezing carbon dioxide |
| US1884313A (en) * | 1929-12-19 | 1932-10-25 | Dryice Corp | Centrifugal method and apparatus for making solid carbon dioxide |
| US1976777A (en) * | 1931-07-08 | 1934-10-16 | Adico Dev Corp | Solid carbon dioxide machine |
-
1973
- 1973-05-16 CA CA171,520A patent/CA1067009A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-25 FR FR7319211A patent/FR2186430B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-05-25 BE BE131577A patent/BE800094A/xx unknown
- 1973-05-28 DE DE2327129A patent/DE2327129C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-06-01 GB GB2625773A patent/GB1430954A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2327129C3 (de) | 1979-11-15 |
| DE2327129B2 (de) | 1978-01-19 |
| GB1430954A (en) | 1976-04-07 |
| FR2186430B1 (show.php) | 1975-08-22 |
| DE2327129A1 (de) | 1973-12-06 |
| FR2186430A1 (show.php) | 1974-01-11 |
| BE800094A (fr) | 1973-11-26 |
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