CA1065399A - Method of preparing a negative electrode including lithium alloy for use within a secondary electrochemical cell - Google Patents

Method of preparing a negative electrode including lithium alloy for use within a secondary electrochemical cell

Info

Publication number
CA1065399A
CA1065399A CA263,184A CA263184A CA1065399A CA 1065399 A CA1065399 A CA 1065399A CA 263184 A CA263184 A CA 263184A CA 1065399 A CA1065399 A CA 1065399A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
lithium
alloy
substrate
negative electrode
melt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA263,184A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Zygmunt Tomczuk
Theodore W. Olszanski
James E. Battles
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
US Department of Energy
Original Assignee
US Department of Energy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by US Department of Energy filed Critical US Department of Energy
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1065399A publication Critical patent/CA1065399A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/40Alloys based on alkali metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/72Grids
    • H01M4/74Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal
    • H01M4/742Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal perforated material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027Negative electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/40Alloys based on alkali metals
    • H01M4/405Alloys based on lithium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/46Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium
    • H01M4/463Aluminium based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/668Composites of electroconductive material and synthetic resins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/80Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
    • H01M4/808Foamed, spongy materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12014All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
    • Y10T428/1216Continuous interengaged phases of plural metals, or oriented fiber containing

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
CA263,184A 1975-12-09 1976-10-12 Method of preparing a negative electrode including lithium alloy for use within a secondary electrochemical cell Expired CA1065399A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/639,133 US4011372A (en) 1975-12-09 1975-12-09 Method of preparing a negative electrode including lithium alloy for use within a secondary electrochemical cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1065399A true CA1065399A (en) 1979-10-30

Family

ID=24562861

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA263,184A Expired CA1065399A (en) 1975-12-09 1976-10-12 Method of preparing a negative electrode including lithium alloy for use within a secondary electrochemical cell

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4011372A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS5270333A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1065399A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2655918A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2335060A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4162352A (en) * 1976-09-24 1979-07-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Battery with boron-lithium alloy anode
US4115625A (en) * 1976-11-01 1978-09-19 Sotec Corporation Sodium thallium type crystal on crystalline layer
US4130500A (en) * 1977-12-14 1978-12-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Lithium-aluminum-magnesium electrode composition
US4158720A (en) * 1977-12-28 1979-06-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Lithium-aluminum-iron electrode composition
US4235662A (en) * 1978-06-28 1980-11-25 Sotec Corporation Layer of crystalline silicon having (111) orientation on (111) surface of lithium aluminum
US4224390A (en) * 1978-08-21 1980-09-23 Haering Rudolph R Lithium molybdenum disulphide battery cathode
US4221849A (en) * 1979-04-27 1980-09-09 Catalyst Research Corporation Iron-lithium anode for thermal batteries and thermal batteries made therefrom
DE3004571A1 (de) * 1980-02-07 1981-08-13 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V., 3400 Göttingen Feste elektrode in einer elektrolytischen zelle
US4346152A (en) * 1980-07-18 1982-08-24 Institute Of Gas Technology Lithium-germanium electrodes for batteries
US4324846A (en) * 1980-08-12 1982-04-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Negative electrode composition
JPS5765670A (en) * 1980-10-07 1982-04-21 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Chargeable organic-electrolyte battery
JPS5798977A (en) * 1980-12-11 1982-06-19 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Chargeable organic electrolytic battery
US4357398A (en) * 1981-03-05 1982-11-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Electrochemical cell having cylindrical electrode elements
US4386019A (en) * 1981-07-29 1983-05-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method of making electrodes for electrochemical cell
US4358513A (en) * 1981-07-29 1982-11-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Electrochemical cell and negative electrode therefor
US4446212A (en) * 1981-07-29 1984-05-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Electrochemical cell
FR2513817B1 (fr) * 1981-09-30 1987-02-06 Europ Agence Spatiale Perfectionnements apportes aux piles et batteries
JPS5918578A (ja) * 1982-07-21 1984-01-30 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 有機電池
DE3230410A1 (de) * 1982-08-16 1984-02-16 Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover Stuetz- und ableitergerueste mit intermetallischen haftvermittlern fuer lithium enthaltende batterieelektroden
JPS59148277A (ja) * 1983-02-10 1984-08-24 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 非水電解液二次電池
JPS60220574A (ja) * 1984-04-17 1985-11-05 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 充電可能な電気化学装置
US4632889A (en) * 1985-07-02 1986-12-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Lithium composite anode
CA1288473C (fr) * 1987-03-11 1991-09-03 Andre Belanger Electrode mince supportee sur feuillard conducteur electronique et procede de fabrication
DE3838329A1 (de) * 1987-11-11 1989-05-24 Ricoh Kk Negative elektrode fuer sekundaerbatterie
RU2153736C2 (ru) * 1988-08-17 2000-07-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие Научно-производственное предприятие "Квант" Способ изготовления электрода химического источника тока
SE8902461D0 (sv) * 1989-07-06 1989-07-06 Inclusion Ab Method for producing a li(a1) anode for a lithium battery
FR2653784B1 (fr) * 1989-10-30 1991-12-27 Pechiney Recherche Procede d'obtention de feuilles minces a base de lithium et son application a la realisation de plaques negatives pour accumulateurs.
GB9100936D0 (en) * 1991-01-16 1991-02-27 Secr Defence Improvements relating to high temperature secondary batteries
US6203944B1 (en) 1998-03-26 2001-03-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrode for a lithium battery
US6255017B1 (en) 1998-07-10 2001-07-03 3M Innovative Properties Co. Electrode material and compositions including same
US6428933B1 (en) 1999-04-01 2002-08-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Lithium ion batteries with improved resistance to sustained self-heating
WO2018090097A1 (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-05-24 Newsouth Innovations Pty Limited Electrochemical cell
CN108134049B (zh) * 2017-12-19 2023-06-30 成都大超科技有限公司 负极层及其制备方法、锂电池电芯及锂电池
KR102908689B1 (ko) * 2020-12-10 2026-01-06 현대자동차주식회사 금속 박막의 코팅층을 포함하는 전고체 전지용 음극 및 이의 제조방법

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3881951A (en) * 1974-07-05 1975-05-06 Rockwell International Corp Lithium electrode and method of producing the same
US3933520A (en) * 1975-04-03 1976-01-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Method of preparing electrodes with porous current collector structures and solid reactants for secondary electrochemical cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2335060A1 (fr) 1977-07-08
JPS5270333A (en) 1977-06-11
DE2655918A1 (de) 1977-06-16
FR2335060B3 (enExample) 1979-08-17
US4011372A (en) 1977-03-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1065399A (en) Method of preparing a negative electrode including lithium alloy for use within a secondary electrochemical cell
CA1038927A (en) Method of preparing electrodes with porous current collector structures and solid reactants for secondary electrochemical cells
US3957532A (en) Method of preparing an electrode material of lithium-aluminum alloy
US4764437A (en) Lithium disulfide battery
US3969139A (en) Lithium electrode and an electrical energy storage device containing the same
CA1077560A (en) Lithium electrode for electrical energy storage device
US4002492A (en) Rechargeable lithium-aluminum anode
CA1084586A (en) Negative electrode of lithium, silicon and boron for electrochemical cells
US4029860A (en) Compartmented electrode structure
US4130500A (en) Lithium-aluminum-magnesium electrode composition
US4652506A (en) Dense anodes of lithium alloys for all solid batteries
CA1061860A (en) Calcium alloy as active material in secondary electrochemical cell
US3933521A (en) Anode for a secondary, high-temperature electrochemical cell
Gay et al. Performance Characteristics of Solid Lithium‐Aluminum Alloy Electrodes
US3941612A (en) Cathode composition for electrochemical cell
CA1062775A (en) Uncharged positive electrode composition
GB2226914A (en) High temperature cell
CA1104203A (en) Lithium-aluminum-iron electrode composition
CA1077562A (en) Electrode structure for electrical energy storage device
CA1045680A (en) Lithium-silicon electrode for rechargeable cell
US3881951A (en) Lithium electrode and method of producing the same
CA1065013A (en) Method of preparing an electrochemical cell in uncharged state
US4172926A (en) Electrochemical cell and method of assembly
US4145806A (en) Method of assembling an electrochemical cell
EP4539133A1 (en) Self-supported hyperlithiated porous flexible 3d host anode for lithium metal secondary batteries