CA1065399A - Method of preparing a negative electrode including lithium alloy for use within a secondary electrochemical cell - Google Patents
Method of preparing a negative electrode including lithium alloy for use within a secondary electrochemical cellInfo
- Publication number
- CA1065399A CA1065399A CA263,184A CA263184A CA1065399A CA 1065399 A CA1065399 A CA 1065399A CA 263184 A CA263184 A CA 263184A CA 1065399 A CA1065399 A CA 1065399A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- alloy
- substrate
- negative electrode
- melt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- ZVLDJSZFKQJMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Si] Chemical compound [Li].[Si] ZVLDJSZFKQJMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium magnesium Chemical compound [Li].[Mg] GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910007857 Li-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 Li2S Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910008447 Li—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beryllium oxide Chemical compound O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001216 Li2S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013618 LiCl—KCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000882 Ca alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001658031 Eris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZUPOJJVIYVMIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mo].[Ni].[Cr].[Fe] Chemical compound [Mo].[Ni].[Cr].[Fe] VZUPOJJVIYVMIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000573 alkali metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000941 alkaline earth metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009850 completed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011530 conductive current collector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011808 electrode reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052960 marcasite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/40—Alloys based on alkali metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/72—Grids
- H01M4/74—Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal
- H01M4/742—Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal perforated material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/40—Alloys based on alkali metals
- H01M4/405—Alloys based on lithium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/46—Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium
- H01M4/463—Aluminium based
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/668—Composites of electroconductive material and synthetic resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
- H01M4/808—Foamed, spongy materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/1216—Continuous interengaged phases of plural metals, or oriented fiber containing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/639,133 US4011372A (en) | 1975-12-09 | 1975-12-09 | Method of preparing a negative electrode including lithium alloy for use within a secondary electrochemical cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1065399A true CA1065399A (en) | 1979-10-30 |
Family
ID=24562861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA263,184A Expired CA1065399A (en) | 1975-12-09 | 1976-10-12 | Method of preparing a negative electrode including lithium alloy for use within a secondary electrochemical cell |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4011372A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5270333A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1065399A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2655918A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2335060A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4162352A (en) * | 1976-09-24 | 1979-07-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Battery with boron-lithium alloy anode |
| US4115625A (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1978-09-19 | Sotec Corporation | Sodium thallium type crystal on crystalline layer |
| US4130500A (en) * | 1977-12-14 | 1978-12-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Lithium-aluminum-magnesium electrode composition |
| US4158720A (en) * | 1977-12-28 | 1979-06-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Lithium-aluminum-iron electrode composition |
| US4235662A (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1980-11-25 | Sotec Corporation | Layer of crystalline silicon having (111) orientation on (111) surface of lithium aluminum |
| US4224390A (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-09-23 | Haering Rudolph R | Lithium molybdenum disulphide battery cathode |
| US4221849A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-09-09 | Catalyst Research Corporation | Iron-lithium anode for thermal batteries and thermal batteries made therefrom |
| DE3004571A1 (de) * | 1980-02-07 | 1981-08-13 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V., 3400 Göttingen | Feste elektrode in einer elektrolytischen zelle |
| US4346152A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1982-08-24 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Lithium-germanium electrodes for batteries |
| US4324846A (en) * | 1980-08-12 | 1982-04-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Negative electrode composition |
| JPS5765670A (en) * | 1980-10-07 | 1982-04-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Chargeable organic-electrolyte battery |
| JPS5798977A (en) * | 1980-12-11 | 1982-06-19 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Chargeable organic electrolytic battery |
| US4357398A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1982-11-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electrochemical cell having cylindrical electrode elements |
| US4386019A (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1983-05-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method of making electrodes for electrochemical cell |
| US4358513A (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1982-11-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electrochemical cell and negative electrode therefor |
| US4446212A (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1984-05-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electrochemical cell |
| FR2513817B1 (fr) * | 1981-09-30 | 1987-02-06 | Europ Agence Spatiale | Perfectionnements apportes aux piles et batteries |
| JPS5918578A (ja) * | 1982-07-21 | 1984-01-30 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | 有機電池 |
| DE3230410A1 (de) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-02-16 | Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Stuetz- und ableitergerueste mit intermetallischen haftvermittlern fuer lithium enthaltende batterieelektroden |
| JPS59148277A (ja) * | 1983-02-10 | 1984-08-24 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
| JPS60220574A (ja) * | 1984-04-17 | 1985-11-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 充電可能な電気化学装置 |
| US4632889A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1986-12-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Lithium composite anode |
| CA1288473C (fr) * | 1987-03-11 | 1991-09-03 | Andre Belanger | Electrode mince supportee sur feuillard conducteur electronique et procede de fabrication |
| DE3838329A1 (de) * | 1987-11-11 | 1989-05-24 | Ricoh Kk | Negative elektrode fuer sekundaerbatterie |
| RU2153736C2 (ru) * | 1988-08-17 | 2000-07-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие Научно-производственное предприятие "Квант" | Способ изготовления электрода химического источника тока |
| SE8902461D0 (sv) * | 1989-07-06 | 1989-07-06 | Inclusion Ab | Method for producing a li(a1) anode for a lithium battery |
| FR2653784B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-12-27 | Pechiney Recherche | Procede d'obtention de feuilles minces a base de lithium et son application a la realisation de plaques negatives pour accumulateurs. |
| GB9100936D0 (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1991-02-27 | Secr Defence | Improvements relating to high temperature secondary batteries |
| US6203944B1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 2001-03-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrode for a lithium battery |
| US6255017B1 (en) | 1998-07-10 | 2001-07-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Electrode material and compositions including same |
| US6428933B1 (en) | 1999-04-01 | 2002-08-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Lithium ion batteries with improved resistance to sustained self-heating |
| WO2018090097A1 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | Newsouth Innovations Pty Limited | Electrochemical cell |
| CN108134049B (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2023-06-30 | 成都大超科技有限公司 | 负极层及其制备方法、锂电池电芯及锂电池 |
| KR102908689B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-10 | 2026-01-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 금속 박막의 코팅층을 포함하는 전고체 전지용 음극 및 이의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3881951A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1975-05-06 | Rockwell International Corp | Lithium electrode and method of producing the same |
| US3933520A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1976-01-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Method of preparing electrodes with porous current collector structures and solid reactants for secondary electrochemical cells |
-
1975
- 1975-12-09 US US05/639,133 patent/US4011372A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-10-12 CA CA263,184A patent/CA1065399A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-08 JP JP51147621A patent/JPS5270333A/ja active Pending
- 1976-12-09 DE DE19762655918 patent/DE2655918A1/de active Pending
- 1976-12-09 FR FR7637144A patent/FR2335060A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2335060A1 (fr) | 1977-07-08 |
| JPS5270333A (en) | 1977-06-11 |
| DE2655918A1 (de) | 1977-06-16 |
| FR2335060B3 (enExample) | 1979-08-17 |
| US4011372A (en) | 1977-03-08 |
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