CA1064507A - Process for preparation of pyrryl-2-acetonitriles - Google Patents
Process for preparation of pyrryl-2-acetonitrilesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1064507A CA1064507A CA252,843A CA252843A CA1064507A CA 1064507 A CA1064507 A CA 1064507A CA 252843 A CA252843 A CA 252843A CA 1064507 A CA1064507 A CA 1064507A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pyrryl
- methyl
- amine
- dialkyl
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile Substances CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 alkali metal cyanide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 8
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940107816 ammonium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROSYAUHHRKAPHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-methylpyrrol-2-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1CC#N ROSYAUHHRKAPHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100087530 Caenorhabditis elegans rom-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100305983 Mus musculus Rom1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/33—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/337—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US58286075A | 1975-06-02 | 1975-06-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1064507A true CA1064507A (en) | 1979-10-16 |
Family
ID=24330774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA252,843A Expired CA1064507A (en) | 1975-06-02 | 1976-05-19 | Process for preparation of pyrryl-2-acetonitriles |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5214764A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1064507A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH623810A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2623480C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2313363A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1548279A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1301312B (de) * | 1966-12-03 | 1969-08-21 | Ruetgerswerke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pyrryl-(2)-acetonitrilen |
| US3882146A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1975-05-06 | Ethyl Corp | Process for preparing pyrryl-2-acetonitriles |
-
1976
- 1976-05-19 CA CA252,843A patent/CA1064507A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-25 DE DE19762623480 patent/DE2623480C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-05-26 CH CH668176A patent/CH623810A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-01 FR FR7616497A patent/FR2313363A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-06-01 GB GB2265176A patent/GB1548279A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-02 JP JP6441576A patent/JPS5214764A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5214764A (en) | 1977-02-03 |
| CH623810A5 (en) | 1981-06-30 |
| JPS5331868B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-09-05 |
| FR2313363B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-02-08 |
| FR2313363A1 (fr) | 1976-12-31 |
| DE2623480A1 (de) | 1976-12-09 |
| GB1548279A (en) | 1979-07-11 |
| DE2623480C2 (de) | 1984-04-26 |
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