CA1063379A - Calibration apparatus for analytical systems - Google Patents
Calibration apparatus for analytical systemsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1063379A CA1063379A CA275,137A CA275137A CA1063379A CA 1063379 A CA1063379 A CA 1063379A CA 275137 A CA275137 A CA 275137A CA 1063379 A CA1063379 A CA 1063379A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- flow path
- calibration
- blood sample
- peristaltic pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 102100026933 Myelin-associated neurite-outgrowth inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100496105 Mus musculus Clec2e gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012898 sample dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14532—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/327—Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
- G01N27/3271—Amperometric enzyme electrodes for analytes in body fluids, e.g. glucose in blood
- G01N27/3274—Corrective measures, e.g. error detection, compensation for temperature or hematocrit, calibration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
- A61B2560/02—Operational features
- A61B2560/0223—Operational features of calibration, e.g. protocols for calibrating sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/026—Measuring blood flow
- A61B5/0261—Measuring blood flow using optical means, e.g. infrared light
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/87249—Multiple inlet with multiple outlet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/11—Automated chemical analysis
- Y10T436/117497—Automated chemical analysis with a continuously flowing sample or carrier stream
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/683,806 US4119406A (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1976-05-06 | Calibration apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1063379A true CA1063379A (en) | 1979-10-02 |
Family
ID=24745514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA275,137A Expired CA1063379A (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1977-03-30 | Calibration apparatus for analytical systems |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4119406A (Direct) |
| JP (1) | JPS5811018B2 (Direct) |
| AU (1) | AU498647B2 (Direct) |
| CA (1) | CA1063379A (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE2720210C3 (Direct) |
| FR (1) | FR2350584A1 (Direct) |
| GB (1) | GB1545014A (Direct) |
| HU (1) | HU175801B (Direct) |
| IT (1) | IT1079631B (Direct) |
| NL (1) | NL172699C (Direct) |
| SE (1) | SE426266B (Direct) |
| SU (1) | SU999954A3 (Direct) |
Families Citing this family (80)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4221567A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1980-09-09 | Intermountain Health Care | Sampling and determination of diffusible chemical substances |
| JPS5643555A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-04-22 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co | Continuous measuring device of blood component |
| NL8001420A (nl) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-10-01 | Cordis Europ | Voor een elektrochemische meting toepasbare elektrode omvattend samenstel, in het bijzonder een als een isfet uitgevoerd samenstel, en werkwijze ter vervaardiging van het samenstel. |
| DE3273657D1 (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1986-11-13 | Kyoto Daiichi Kagaku Kk | A device for automatically and continuously measuring the constituent parts of blood |
| JPS5892951A (ja) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-06-02 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | 生物化学的酸素要求量連続測定装置 |
| JPS58152537A (ja) * | 1982-03-09 | 1983-09-10 | 日機装株式会社 | 血中物質の連続モニタ−装置 |
| JPS58163335A (ja) * | 1982-03-23 | 1983-09-28 | 株式会社 メディランド | 多項目血液連続モニタリング装置 |
| JPS58198351A (ja) * | 1982-05-15 | 1983-11-18 | 株式会社京都第一科学 | 希釈される体液中の特定成分を連続的に測定する装置 |
| SE453754B (sv) * | 1982-06-15 | 1988-02-29 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Anordning for metning av koncentrationen av en lagmolekyler forening i ett komplext medium |
| DE3416956C2 (de) * | 1984-05-08 | 1986-12-04 | Fresenius AG, 6380 Bad Homburg | Meßvorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Aktivität oder der Konzentration von Ionen in Lösungen |
| USRE33858E (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1992-03-24 | Mallinckrodt Sensor Systems Inc. | Apparatus for measuring a chemical entity in a liquid |
| EP0189316B1 (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1993-03-31 | Mallinckrodt Sensor Systems, Inc. | Measurement or detection of chemical entities |
| FR2586307B1 (fr) * | 1985-08-19 | 1988-09-16 | Sfr Sa Robinetterie | Ensemble de prelevement et de regulation du debit et de la pression d'un liquide |
| JPS62186846A (ja) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-08-15 | 日機装株式会社 | 連続採血サンプルの特定物質濃度測定装置 |
| JPS6340532A (ja) * | 1986-04-05 | 1988-02-20 | 日本光電工業株式会社 | 血液成分の監視装置 |
| US4916079A (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1990-04-10 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method and system for determining the concentration of a gas in a liquid |
| US5873821A (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1999-02-23 | Non-Invasive Technology, Inc. | Lateralization spectrophotometer |
| CA1331483C (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1994-08-16 | Britton Chance | User-wearable hemoglobinometer for measuring the metabolic condition of a subject |
| US5596987A (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1997-01-28 | Noninvasive Technology, Inc. | Optical coupler for in vivo examination of biological tissue |
| US5353799A (en) * | 1991-01-22 | 1994-10-11 | Non Invasive Technology, Inc. | Examination of subjects using photon migration with high directionality techniques |
| US5171029A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-12-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Seal construction for pump apparatus |
| US5278072A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1994-01-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Calibration system and housing |
| US5057278A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-10-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Sterile loop calibration system |
| US5124130A (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1992-06-23 | Optex Biomedical, Inc. | Optical probe |
| JP3037971B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-04 | 2000-05-08 | アンリツ株式会社 | アジ検出方法 |
| US5207087A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1993-05-04 | Optex Biomedical, Inc. | Sensor calibrator and test apparatus |
| US6549795B1 (en) | 1991-05-16 | 2003-04-15 | Non-Invasive Technology, Inc. | Spectrophotometer for tissue examination |
| US5954053A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-09-21 | Non-Invasive Technology, Inc. | Detection of brain hematoma |
| US6785568B2 (en) | 1992-05-18 | 2004-08-31 | Non-Invasive Technology Inc. | Transcranial examination of the brain |
| AT401689B (de) * | 1993-10-21 | 1996-11-25 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vermischen zweier ausgangslösungen |
| US20050043596A1 (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 2005-02-24 | Non-Invasive Technology, Inc., A Delaware Corporation | Optical examination device, system and method |
| CN1230118C (zh) * | 1995-01-03 | 2005-12-07 | 无创伤诊断技术公司 | 用于生物组织体内测量的光耦合器 |
| US6618614B1 (en) | 1995-01-03 | 2003-09-09 | Non-Invasive Technology, Inc. | Optical examination device, system and method |
| US5697366A (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1997-12-16 | Optical Sensors Incorporated | In situ calibration system for sensors located in a physiologic line |
| DE19510769A1 (de) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-09-26 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Online-Analyse |
| US5837203A (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1998-11-17 | Sievers Instruments, Inc. | Device to alternately supply a fluid to an analyzer |
| CA2319456C (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2011-01-04 | Non-Invasive Technology, Inc. | Imaging and characterization of brain tissue |
| EP1054618B1 (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2006-12-20 | Non-Invasive Technology, Inc. | Detection, imaging and characterization of breast tumors |
| EP1054620B1 (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2010-01-27 | Non-Invasive Technology, Inc. | Transabdominal examination, monitoring and imaging of tissue |
| US20070167704A1 (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2007-07-19 | Britton Chance | Transabdominal examination, monitoring and imaging of tissue |
| US6438501B1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2002-08-20 | Battele Memorial Institute | Flow through electrode with automated calibration |
| US7904139B2 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2011-03-08 | Non-Invasive Technology Inc. | Optical examination of biological tissue using non-contact irradiation and detection |
| US7840257B2 (en) | 2003-01-04 | 2010-11-23 | Non Invasive Technology, Inc. | Examination of biological tissue using non-contact optical probes |
| US7591801B2 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2009-09-22 | Dexcom, Inc. | Integrated delivery device for continuous glucose sensor |
| US8626257B2 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2014-01-07 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US20190357827A1 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2019-11-28 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US8886273B2 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2014-11-11 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US7920906B2 (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2011-04-05 | Dexcom, Inc. | System and methods for processing analyte sensor data for sensor calibration |
| US9247900B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2016-02-02 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US11633133B2 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2023-04-25 | Dexcom, Inc. | Dual electrode system for a continuous analyte sensor |
| US8425417B2 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2013-04-23 | Dexcom, Inc. | Integrated device for continuous in vivo analyte detection and simultaneous control of an infusion device |
| US8364231B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2013-01-29 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US8364230B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2013-01-29 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US8287453B2 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2012-10-16 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US8423114B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2013-04-16 | Dexcom, Inc. | Dual electrode system for a continuous analyte sensor |
| US8425416B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2013-04-23 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US8532730B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2013-09-10 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US8808228B2 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2014-08-19 | Dexcom, Inc. | Integrated medicament delivery device for use with continuous analyte sensor |
| US7783333B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2010-08-24 | Dexcom, Inc. | Transcutaneous medical device with variable stiffness |
| US7713574B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2010-05-11 | Dexcom, Inc. | Transcutaneous analyte sensor |
| US8886272B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2014-11-11 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US20060200070A1 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-09-07 | Callicoat David N | Method and apparatus for calibrating an analyte detection system with a calibration sample |
| US8055321B2 (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2011-11-08 | Peter Bernreuter | Tissue oximetry apparatus and method |
| US7865223B1 (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2011-01-04 | Peter Bernreuter | In vivo blood spectrometry |
| EP2220993B1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2014-06-18 | Nikkiso Co., Ltd. | Biological component-measuring device |
| US8298142B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2012-10-30 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US8447376B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2013-05-21 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US8275438B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2012-09-25 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US8449464B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2013-05-28 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US8562528B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2013-10-22 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| US8478377B2 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2013-07-02 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| GB2447893A (en) * | 2007-03-24 | 2008-10-01 | Dlp Ltd | Shower flow simulator |
| EP2152350A4 (en) | 2007-06-08 | 2013-03-27 | Dexcom Inc | INTEGRATED MEDICATION RELEASE DEVICE WITH CONTINUOUS ANALYTICAL SENSOR |
| EP4098177A1 (en) | 2007-10-09 | 2022-12-07 | DexCom, Inc. | Integrated insulin delivery system with continuous glucose sensor |
| US8396528B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2013-03-12 | Dexcom, Inc. | Analyte sensor |
| WO2010056973A1 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-20 | Nonin Medical, Inc. | Optical sensor path selection |
| EP3575796B1 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2020-11-11 | DexCom, Inc. | Advanced analyte sensor calibration and error detection |
| WO2015095239A1 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | Optiscan Biomedical Corporation | Systems and methods for detecting leaks |
| EP3700416B1 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2024-06-26 | Dexcom, Inc. | Pre-connected analyte sensors |
| US11331022B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2022-05-17 | Dexcom, Inc. | Pre-connected analyte sensors |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2335032A (en) * | 1940-10-12 | 1943-11-23 | Cities Service Oil Co | Analysis of gases |
| BE636278A (Direct) * | 1962-08-17 | |||
| US3425807A (en) * | 1965-04-15 | 1969-02-04 | Hewlett Packard Co | Pyrolysis system |
| US3560161A (en) * | 1968-03-14 | 1971-02-02 | Nasa | Automated fluid chemical analyzer |
| US3607073A (en) * | 1968-07-22 | 1971-09-21 | Texaco Inc | Method and apparatus for analysis of fluid mixtures |
| US3690833A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1972-09-12 | Damon Corp | Automated fluids analyzer having selectively interrupted flow |
| US3838682A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1974-10-01 | Primary Childrens Hospital | Automated blood analysis system |
-
1976
- 1976-05-06 US US05/683,806 patent/US4119406A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-03-30 CA CA275,137A patent/CA1063379A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-31 GB GB13684/77A patent/GB1545014A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-04 AU AU23948/77A patent/AU498647B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-22 HU HU77MI614A patent/HU175801B/hu unknown
- 1977-05-02 SE SE7705083A patent/SE426266B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-04 IT IT49269/77A patent/IT1079631B/it active
- 1977-05-04 JP JP52050886A patent/JPS5811018B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-05-04 SU SU772477159A patent/SU999954A3/ru active
- 1977-05-05 FR FR7713732A patent/FR2350584A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-05-05 NL NLAANVRAGE7704948,A patent/NL172699C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-05 DE DE2720210A patent/DE2720210C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7705083L (sv) | 1977-11-07 |
| AU2394877A (en) | 1978-10-12 |
| FR2350584B1 (Direct) | 1980-05-09 |
| US4119406A (en) | 1978-10-10 |
| NL172699C (nl) | 1983-10-03 |
| AU498647B2 (en) | 1979-03-22 |
| HU175801B (hu) | 1980-10-28 |
| JPS5811018B2 (ja) | 1983-03-01 |
| NL7704948A (nl) | 1977-11-08 |
| NL172699B (nl) | 1983-05-02 |
| JPS52135795A (en) | 1977-11-14 |
| DE2720210A1 (de) | 1977-11-10 |
| SE426266B (sv) | 1982-12-20 |
| SU999954A3 (ru) | 1983-02-23 |
| FR2350584A1 (fr) | 1977-12-02 |
| DE2720210C3 (de) | 1980-08-07 |
| GB1545014A (en) | 1979-05-02 |
| IT1079631B (it) | 1985-05-13 |
| DE2720210B2 (de) | 1979-11-29 |
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