CA1060878A - Extended life functional fluid - Google Patents

Extended life functional fluid

Info

Publication number
CA1060878A
CA1060878A CA228,815A CA228815A CA1060878A CA 1060878 A CA1060878 A CA 1060878A CA 228815 A CA228815 A CA 228815A CA 1060878 A CA1060878 A CA 1060878A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
fatty
alkyl
weight percent
lubricating oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA228,815A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA228815S (en
Inventor
Richard E. Lyle
Edward G. Foehr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chevron USA Inc
Original Assignee
Chevron Research and Technology Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chevron Research and Technology Co filed Critical Chevron Research and Technology Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1060878A publication Critical patent/CA1060878A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026—Butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/402—Castor oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
    • C10M2215/082—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms] containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/086—Imides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • C10M2215/226—Morpholines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
    • C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
    • C10M2215/30—Heterocyclic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/022—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
    • C10M2217/023—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group the amino group containing an ester bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/028—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046—Overbased sulfonic acid salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2221/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/12—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2225/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
    • C10M2229/051—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/044—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/046—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Control Of Velocity Or Acceleration (AREA)
CA228,815A 1974-07-11 1975-06-09 Extended life functional fluid Expired CA1060878A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/484,914 US3933659A (en) 1974-07-11 1974-07-11 Extended life functional fluid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1060878A true CA1060878A (en) 1979-08-21

Family

ID=23926167

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA228,815A Expired CA1060878A (en) 1974-07-11 1975-06-09 Extended life functional fluid

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3933659A (OSRAM)
JP (1) JPS5131369A (OSRAM)
CA (1) CA1060878A (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE2530378A1 (OSRAM)
FR (1) FR2277882A1 (OSRAM)
GB (3) GB1522963A (OSRAM)

Families Citing this family (146)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4089791A (en) * 1974-05-16 1978-05-16 Texaco Inc. Lubricating oil composition
JPS5444251Y2 (OSRAM) * 1974-07-29 1979-12-19
US4010107A (en) * 1976-02-02 1977-03-01 Chevron Research Company Corrosion-inhibiting functional fluid
US4094800A (en) * 1976-07-14 1978-06-13 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Anti-wear lubricating oil compositions
US4071460A (en) * 1976-09-10 1978-01-31 Ball Brothers Research Corporation Lubricants comprising dialkanolamine derivatives
US4376711A (en) * 1977-04-27 1983-03-15 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Lubricant composition
US4105571A (en) * 1977-08-22 1978-08-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Lubricant composition
GB1588067A (en) * 1977-10-13 1981-04-15 Lubrizol Corp Lubricants and fuels and concentrates containing demulsifier additive compositions
US4284518A (en) * 1978-06-12 1981-08-18 Michael Ebert Stabilized hybrid lubricant
US4304678A (en) * 1978-09-11 1981-12-08 Mobil Oil Corporation Lubricant composition for reduction of fuel consumption in internal combustion engines
US4666620A (en) * 1978-09-27 1987-05-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4435297A (en) 1978-09-27 1984-03-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic acid derivatives of alkanol tertiary monoamines
FR2440985A1 (fr) * 1978-11-07 1980-06-06 Nord Tech Rech Applic Compositions additives pour huile pour moteurs a combustion interne
US4336149A (en) * 1978-12-11 1982-06-22 Chevron Research Company Fuel economy in internal combustion engines
US4584112A (en) * 1978-12-11 1986-04-22 Chevron Research Company Fuel-efficient lubricating oil
US4368133A (en) * 1979-04-02 1983-01-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Aqueous systems containing nitrogen-containing, phosphorous-free carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant additives
US4250045A (en) * 1979-06-22 1981-02-10 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Polymerized fatty acid amine derivatives useful as friction and wear-reducing additives
GB2056482A (en) * 1979-08-13 1981-03-18 Exxon Research Engineering Co Lubricating oil compositions
US4335004A (en) * 1980-01-11 1982-06-15 Phillips Petroleum Company Lubricating compositions containing diesters of dimercapto ethers
US4505829A (en) * 1980-05-08 1985-03-19 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Lubricating oil composition containing sediment-reducing additive
EP0039998B1 (en) 1980-05-08 1984-04-18 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil composition containing sediment-reducing additive
US4284519A (en) * 1980-06-10 1981-08-18 Michael Ebert Halocarbon oil composition
US4376056A (en) * 1980-06-24 1983-03-08 Chevron Research Company Fuel economy in internal combustion engines
US4344853A (en) * 1980-10-06 1982-08-17 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Functional fluid containing metal salts of esters of hydrocarbyl succinic acid or anhydride with thio-bis-alkanols as antioxidants
US4702850A (en) * 1980-10-06 1987-10-27 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Power transmitting fluids containing esters of hydrocarbyl succinic acid or anhydride with thio-bis-alkanols
US4617134A (en) * 1980-11-10 1986-10-14 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Method and lubricant composition for providing improved friction reduction
US4448703A (en) * 1981-02-25 1984-05-15 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4447348A (en) * 1981-02-25 1984-05-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4683069A (en) * 1981-05-06 1987-07-28 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Glycerol esters as fuel economy additives
GB2097813B (en) * 1981-05-06 1985-09-25 Exxon Research Engineering Co Glycerol esters in lubricating oils as fuel economy additives
US4402845A (en) * 1981-05-26 1983-09-06 Texaco Inc. Process for improving the spreadability of marine diesel cylinder oils
AU549639B2 (en) * 1981-07-01 1986-02-06 Chevron Research Company Lubricating oil composition to improve fuel economy
US4388201A (en) * 1981-07-20 1983-06-14 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Co-dispersant stabilized friction modifier lubricating oil composition
AU550869B2 (en) * 1981-08-03 1986-04-10 Chevron Research Company Lubricating oil with borated long chain 1,2 alkane diol friction modifier
US4440625A (en) * 1981-09-24 1984-04-03 Atlantic Richfield Co. Method for minimizing fouling of heat exchanges
US4710308A (en) * 1982-04-08 1987-12-01 Amoco Corporation Process for preparing overbased sulfurized phenates
US4589993A (en) * 1982-12-27 1986-05-20 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Power transmission shift fluids containing two-component friction modifier additive
US4617026A (en) * 1983-03-28 1986-10-14 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Method for improving the fuel economy of an internal combustion engine using fuel having hydroxyl-containing ester additive
US4938884A (en) * 1985-05-03 1990-07-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Coupled phosphorus-containing amides
US4760170A (en) * 1985-07-01 1988-07-26 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Solution process for preparing metal salt esters of hydrocarbyl substituted succinic acid or anhydride and alkanols
JPS6210194A (ja) * 1985-07-08 1987-01-19 Nippon Oil Co Ltd トラクシヨンドライブ用流体組成物
US4588416A (en) * 1985-09-20 1986-05-13 Ethyl Corporation Fuel compositions
US5062975A (en) * 1986-02-19 1991-11-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Functional fluid with borated epoxides, carboxylic solubilizers, zinc salts, and calcium complexes
US4734211A (en) * 1986-02-28 1988-03-29 Amoco Corporation Railway lubricating oil
US4820431A (en) * 1986-02-28 1989-04-11 Amoco Corporation Railway lubricating oil
US4764296A (en) * 1986-02-28 1988-08-16 Amoco Corporation Railway lubricating oil
US4776969A (en) 1986-03-31 1988-10-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Cyclic phosphate additives and their use in oleaginous compositions
USRE36479E (en) * 1986-07-03 2000-01-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Aqueous compositions containing nitrogen-containing salts
US4770803A (en) * 1986-07-03 1988-09-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Aqueous compositions containing carboxylic salts
US5527491A (en) * 1986-11-14 1996-06-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
US5273672A (en) * 1987-03-02 1993-12-28 Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Lubricating oil composition containing a partial ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a substituted succinic acid ester
US4876374A (en) * 1987-05-22 1989-10-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Process for manufacturing amides
US5129972A (en) * 1987-12-23 1992-07-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
US4795583A (en) * 1987-12-28 1989-01-03 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Shift-feel durability enhancement
US5114603A (en) * 1988-02-08 1992-05-19 Amoco Corporation Friction reducing lubricating oil composition
US5217634A (en) * 1988-02-29 1993-06-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polyepoxide modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same
US4960530A (en) * 1988-03-31 1990-10-02 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Lubricating oil composition
US5028345A (en) * 1988-12-07 1991-07-02 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Lubricating oil composition
US4952328A (en) * 1988-05-27 1990-08-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil compositions
US4981602A (en) * 1988-06-13 1991-01-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates
US5534170A (en) * 1988-06-24 1996-07-09 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Mixed phosphorus- and sulfur-containing reaction products useful in power transmitting compositions
US5326487A (en) * 1988-06-24 1994-07-05 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Mixed phosphorous- and sulfur- containing reaction products useful in power transmitting compositions
US5185090A (en) 1988-06-24 1993-02-09 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Low pressure derived mixed phosphorous- and sulfur-containing reaction products useful in power transmitting compositions and process for preparing same
US5320768A (en) * 1988-06-24 1994-06-14 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Hydroxy ether amine friction modifier for use in power transmission fluids and anti-wear additives for use in combination therewith
US5314633A (en) * 1988-06-24 1994-05-24 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Low pressure derived mixed phosphorous- and sulfur- containing reaction products useful in power transmitting compositions and process for preparing same
US5078893A (en) 1988-06-24 1992-01-07 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Synergistic combination of additives useful in power transmitting compositions
US5242612A (en) * 1988-06-24 1993-09-07 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Mixed phosphorous- and sulfur-containing reaction products useful in power transmitting compositions
US4938881A (en) * 1988-08-01 1990-07-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates
US4957649A (en) * 1988-08-01 1990-09-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates
AU635229B2 (en) * 1988-10-24 1993-03-18 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Amide containing friction modifier for use in power transmission fluids
EP0373454A1 (en) * 1988-12-08 1990-06-20 Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Lubricating oil composition for power control
US5391307A (en) * 1989-07-07 1995-02-21 Tonen Corp. Lubricating oil composition
DE69102217T2 (de) * 1990-07-09 1994-09-15 Texaco Development Corp Verwendung von einem besonderen Ester.
US5262508A (en) * 1990-10-10 1993-11-16 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Process for preparing alkyl phenol-sulfur condensate lubricating oil additives
US5118875A (en) * 1990-10-10 1992-06-02 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Method of preparing alkyl phenol-formaldehyde condensates
US5284591A (en) * 1991-05-15 1994-02-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Functional fluid with borated epoxides, carboxylic solubilizers, zinc salts, calcium complexes and sulfurized compositions
US5629272A (en) * 1991-08-09 1997-05-13 Oronite Japan Limited Low phosphorous engine oil compositions and additive compositions
ES2090686T3 (es) * 1991-09-16 1996-10-16 Lubrizol Corp Composiciones a base de aceite.
US5641734A (en) * 1991-10-31 1997-06-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Biodegradable chain bar lubricant composition for chain saws
AU4048793A (en) * 1992-04-15 1993-11-18 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lubricant composition containing mixed friction modifiers
JPH07508049A (ja) * 1992-04-15 1995-09-07 エクソン　ケミカル　パテンツ　インコーポレイテッド 混合摩擦調整剤を含有する潤滑油組成物
US6074995A (en) * 1992-06-02 2000-06-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Triglycerides as friction modifiers in engine oil for improved fuel economy
DE69327453T3 (de) † 1992-08-18 2004-07-01 Ethyl Japan Corp. Verwendung von anorganischen phosphorverbindungen als friktionsverbesserer in schmiermittelzusammensetzungen für flüssigkeitskupplungen oder flüssigkeitsbremsen
US5427702A (en) * 1992-12-11 1995-06-27 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Mixed ethylene alpha olefin copolymer multifunctional viscosity modifiers useful in lube oil compositions
JP3500445B2 (ja) * 1994-06-06 2004-02-23 新日本石油株式会社 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物
AU6495096A (en) * 1995-07-17 1997-02-18 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Power transmitting fluids with improved resistance to foaming
AU710294B2 (en) 1995-09-12 1999-09-16 Lubrizol Corporation, The Lubrication fluids for reduced air entrainment and improved gear protection
US5635459A (en) 1995-10-27 1997-06-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Borated overbased sulfonates for improved gear performance in functional fluids
GB9524642D0 (en) * 1995-12-01 1996-01-31 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Hydraulic fluids
WO1999018175A1 (en) * 1997-10-03 1999-04-15 Infineum Usa Lp Lubricating compositions
US5863873A (en) * 1997-04-08 1999-01-26 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel economy additive and lubricant composition containing same
RU2122569C1 (ru) * 1997-10-03 1998-11-27 Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Агрегат-Ми" Всесезонная смазочная композиция для трансмиссий и шарниров винтов вертолетов
EP1078977B1 (en) 1999-07-30 2010-01-27 Afton Chemical Limited Lubricant compositions
US20040220059A1 (en) * 2003-05-01 2004-11-04 Esche Carl K. Low sulfur, low ash, low and phosphorus lubricant additive package using overbased calcium oleate
US20040224858A1 (en) * 2003-05-06 2004-11-11 Ethyl Corporation Low sulfur, low ash, and low phosphorus lubricant additive package using overbased calcium phenate
US20050059561A1 (en) * 2003-09-17 2005-03-17 Nubar Ozbalik Power transmitting fluids and additive compositions
US7875576B2 (en) * 2004-07-29 2011-01-25 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines
US7439213B2 (en) * 2004-10-19 2008-10-21 The Lubrizol Corporation Secondary and tertiary amines as friction modifiers for automatic transmission fluids
US20060183652A1 (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-08-17 Takashi Fujitsu Lubricating oil composition
US7550415B2 (en) * 2004-12-10 2009-06-23 Shell Oil Company Lubricating oil composition
EP1757673B1 (en) 2005-08-23 2020-04-15 Chevron Oronite Company LLC Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines
CA2643358A1 (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-08-30 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Lubricating oil composition
US20080119378A1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-22 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Functional fluids comprising alkyl toluene sulfonates
US20090143263A1 (en) 2007-12-03 2009-06-04 Bloch Ricardo A Lubricant composition comprising a bi-modal side-chain distribution lofi
US9518244B2 (en) 2007-12-03 2016-12-13 Infineum International Limited Lubricant composition comprising a bi-modal side-chain distribution LOFI
EP3214158A1 (en) 2008-08-08 2017-09-06 ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. Improved olefinic copolymer compositions for viscosity modification of motor oil
US9029304B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2015-05-12 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil additive composition and method of making the same
US8378042B2 (en) * 2009-04-28 2013-02-19 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Finishing process for amorphous polymers
US9127151B2 (en) 2009-04-28 2015-09-08 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Polymer compositions having improved properties as viscosity index improvers and use thereof in lubricating oils
US20120028865A1 (en) 2010-07-28 2012-02-02 Sudhin Datta Viscosity Modifiers Comprising Blends of Ethylene-Based Copolymers
JP6075537B2 (ja) 2010-01-22 2017-02-08 エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク エチレンコポリマー、その製造方法及び使用
SG182319A1 (en) 2010-01-27 2012-08-30 Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc Copolymers, compositions thereof, and methods for making them
JP5970451B2 (ja) * 2010-06-25 2016-08-17 カストロール リミテッド 使用および組成物
EP2598570B1 (en) 2010-07-28 2017-11-15 ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. Viscosity modifiers comprising blends of ethylene-based copolymers
CN103025823B (zh) 2010-07-28 2016-05-25 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 作为粘度改性剂的乙烯-基共聚物组合物及其制造方法
EP2598569B1 (en) 2010-07-28 2018-04-18 ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. Viscosity modifiers comprising blends of ethylene-based copolymers
US8343901B2 (en) 2010-10-12 2013-01-01 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating composition containing multifunctional hydroxylated amine salt of a hindered phenolic acid
PL2633009T3 (pl) 2010-10-26 2016-10-31 Niewodny środek smarny i kompozycje paliwowe zawierające estry kwasów tłuszczowych kwasów hydroksykarboksylowych, i ich zastosowania
WO2012068403A2 (en) 2010-11-19 2012-05-24 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Lubricant for percussion equipment
JP5840222B2 (ja) 2010-11-24 2016-01-06 シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー 摩擦調節剤ブレンドを含有する潤滑組成物
US10316176B2 (en) 2012-02-03 2019-06-11 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Polymer compositions and methods of making them
US9139794B2 (en) 2012-02-03 2015-09-22 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Process for the production of polymeric compositions useful as oil modifiers
CN109135034A (zh) 2012-02-03 2019-01-04 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 可用于油料改性剂的聚合物组合物的制备方法
WO2013158254A1 (en) 2012-04-19 2013-10-24 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Blocky ethylene propylene copolymers and methods for making them
US9499763B2 (en) * 2012-12-21 2016-11-22 Afton Chemical Corporation Additive compositions with plural friction modifiers
US9499761B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-11-22 Afton Chemical Corporation Additive compositions with a friction modifier and a metal dialkyl dithio phosphate salt
US9249371B2 (en) * 2012-12-21 2016-02-02 Afton Chemical Corporation Additive compositions with a friction modifier and a dispersant
US9499762B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-11-22 Afton Chemical Corporation Additive compositions with a friction modifier and a detergent
US9550955B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2017-01-24 Afton Chemical Corporation Friction modifiers for lubricating oils
US9279094B2 (en) * 2012-12-21 2016-03-08 Afton Chemical Corporation Friction modifiers for use in lubricating oil compositions
US20150087567A1 (en) 2013-09-23 2015-03-26 Chevron Japan Ltd. Fuel economy engine oil composition
US9957461B2 (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-05-01 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Polyester dispersants, synthesis and use thereof
US9994786B2 (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-06-12 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Polyester dispersants, synthesis and use thereof
US10662391B2 (en) * 2017-02-21 2020-05-26 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil compositions containing borated dispersants and amine compounds and methods of making and using same
WO2019173605A1 (en) 2018-03-08 2019-09-12 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene-propylene branched copolymers as viscosity modifiers with enhanced fuel economy
WO2019173598A1 (en) 2018-03-08 2019-09-12 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene-propylene linear copolymers as viscosity modifiers
WO2019236418A1 (en) 2018-06-05 2019-12-12 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Alcohol-polyalphaolefins and methods thereof
JP7159097B2 (ja) * 2019-03-28 2022-10-24 Ｅｎｅｏｓ株式会社 潤滑油組成物
CN114787202A (zh) 2019-08-27 2022-07-22 雪佛龙奥伦耐有限责任公司 乙烯共聚物及作为粘度改性剂的用途
CN111154528A (zh) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-15 山东源根石油化工有限公司 一种节能环保型润滑油及其制备工艺
KR20230118992A (ko) 2020-12-16 2023-08-14 헌츠만 페트로케미칼 엘엘씨 유기 아민 및 글리시돌의 반응 생성물 및 마찰 조정제로서의이의 용도
EP4337749A1 (en) 2021-05-14 2024-03-20 ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene-propylene branched copolymers used as viscosity modifiers
US12503665B2 (en) 2021-05-14 2025-12-23 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene-propylene branched copolymers as viscosity modifiers
EP4469542A1 (en) 2022-01-25 2024-12-04 Chevron Japan Ltd. Lubricating oil composition
WO2024220396A1 (en) 2023-04-17 2024-10-24 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Friction modifier for wet clutch
CN121079387A (zh) 2023-04-17 2025-12-05 雪佛龙奥伦耐有限责任公司 用于自动变速器油的摩擦改性剂

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1235896A (en) * 1968-05-24 1971-06-16 Mobil Oil Corp Multifunctional fluid
US3844960A (en) * 1970-11-06 1974-10-29 Shell Oil Co Lubricant compositions
US3796662A (en) * 1972-02-17 1974-03-12 Chevron Res Extended life functional fluid
US3853773A (en) * 1972-12-26 1974-12-10 Ibm Anti-gum and solvating lubricant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5131369A (OSRAM) 1976-03-17
FR2277882A1 (fr) 1976-02-06
FR2277882B1 (OSRAM) 1979-03-09
US3933659A (en) 1976-01-20
GB1522962A (en) 1978-08-31
DE2530378A1 (de) 1976-01-22
GB1522963A (en) 1978-08-31
GB1522961A (en) 1978-08-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1060878A (en) Extended life functional fluid
US3796662A (en) Extended life functional fluid
US3920562A (en) Demulsified extended life functional fluid
US5516440A (en) Lubricating oil composition
US6451745B1 (en) High boron formulations for fluids continuously variable transmissions
EP1499701B1 (en) Method for lubricating a dual clutch transmission
US4010106A (en) Corrosion-retarding functional fluid
US3428561A (en) Mixed salts of phosphorus acids and hydrocarbon-substituted succinic acids
CA2087182C (en) Low pressure derived mixed phosphorous- and sulfur_containing reaction products useful in power transmitting compositions and process for preparing same
US5078893A (en) Synergistic combination of additives useful in power transmitting compositions
CA1318685C (en) Cyclic phosphate additives and their use in oleaginous compositions
US5364545A (en) Lubricating oil composition containing friction modifier and corrosion inhibitor
JP3111057B2 (ja) 向上した性能特性を有する自動変速機用流体
AU4741499A (en) Compositions containing friction modifiers for continuously variable transmissions
US5547596A (en) Lubricant composition for limited slip differential of car
US5135669A (en) Hydrogenated lecithin for friction and flow properties
US4960530A (en) Lubricating oil composition
US5320768A (en) Hydroxy ether amine friction modifier for use in power transmission fluids and anti-wear additives for use in combination therewith
US4228020A (en) Lubricating oil composition
US5607907A (en) Multipurpose functional fluid for agricultural machinery or construction machinery
US4356097A (en) Alkylphosphonate lubricating oil
WO1995015368A1 (en) Lubrication oil composition
AU597345B2 (en) Functional fluid with borated epoxides, carboxylic solubilizers, zinc salts, and calcium complexes
US4960528A (en) Lubricating oil composition
US4753662A (en) Norbornyl dimer ester and polyester additives for lubricants and fuels