CA1059765A - Process for purifying gases produced by gasification of solid or liquid fossile fuels, by treatment with water vapor and oxygen under superatmospheric pressure - Google Patents
Process for purifying gases produced by gasification of solid or liquid fossile fuels, by treatment with water vapor and oxygen under superatmospheric pressureInfo
- Publication number
- CA1059765A CA1059765A CA231,109A CA231109A CA1059765A CA 1059765 A CA1059765 A CA 1059765A CA 231109 A CA231109 A CA 231109A CA 1059765 A CA1059765 A CA 1059765A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- scrubbing
- solvent
- gas
- water
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 nitrogen-containing organic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical group CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical group CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000291081 Alaus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N Estradiol Cypionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H](C4=CC=C(O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1CCCC1 UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000228957 Ferula foetida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000000475 acetylene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940065278 sulfur compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/16—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with non-aqueous liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1406—Multiple stage absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1487—Removing organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
- C10K1/06—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials combined with spraying with water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2433078A DE2433078C3 (de) | 1974-07-10 | 1974-07-10 | Verfahren zur Reinigung von durch Vergasung fester fossiler Brennstoffe mittels Wasserdampf und Sauerstoff unter Druck erzeugter Gase |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1059765A true CA1059765A (en) | 1979-08-07 |
Family
ID=5920146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA231,109A Expired CA1059765A (en) | 1974-07-10 | 1975-07-09 | Process for purifying gases produced by gasification of solid or liquid fossile fuels, by treatment with water vapor and oxygen under superatmospheric pressure |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS598316B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| BR (1) | BR7504390A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| CA (1) | CA1059765A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| DE (1) | DE2433078C3 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| GB (1) | GB1483038A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| ZA (1) | ZA754439B (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6991769B2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2006-01-31 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Biomass gasifycation furnace and system for methanol synthesis using gas produced by gasifying biomass |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2654579A1 (de) * | 1976-12-02 | 1978-06-08 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum regenerieren beladener waschfluessigkeiten |
| DE2854684C2 (de) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-10-30 | Original Hanau Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Lichtleiter, insbesondere für Operations- oder Untersuchungsleuchten |
| JPS58199702A (ja) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-21 | Ube Ind Ltd | 合成ガスの精製法 |
| AU2009318999B2 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2013-08-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A method of treating a syngas stream and an apparatus therefor |
| EP2484427B1 (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2017-07-19 | Neste Oyj | A two-stage gas washing method |
| CN103596932B (zh) * | 2011-03-28 | 2016-04-27 | 阿拉巴马大学理事会 | 含n-官能化咪唑的系统及使用方法 |
| EP2564918B1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2018-03-07 | Neste Oyj | A two-stage gas washing method applying sulfide precipitation and alkaline absorption |
| US10350544B2 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2019-07-16 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama | Gas treating solutions containing imidazole-amine compounds |
| EP3583997B1 (de) * | 2018-06-18 | 2022-09-28 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren und anlage zur reinigung von rohsynthesegas |
| CN109012100B (zh) * | 2018-08-23 | 2021-02-26 | 武汉坤久环保科技有限公司 | 一种焦化废气处理系统 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4828371A (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1971-08-19 | 1973-04-14 | ||
| DE2227071C2 (de) * | 1972-06-03 | 1985-10-17 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Reinigen technischer Brenn- und Synthesegase |
-
1974
- 1974-07-10 DE DE2433078A patent/DE2433078C3/de not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-07-08 GB GB28783/75A patent/GB1483038A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-09 CA CA231,109A patent/CA1059765A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-10 ZA ZA00754439A patent/ZA754439B/xx unknown
- 1975-07-10 JP JP50084881A patent/JPS598316B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-07-10 BR BR7504390*A patent/BR7504390A/pt unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6991769B2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2006-01-31 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Biomass gasifycation furnace and system for methanol synthesis using gas produced by gasifying biomass |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2433078C3 (de) | 1979-12-06 |
| AU8286775A (en) | 1977-01-13 |
| ZA754439B (en) | 1976-07-28 |
| DE2433078B2 (de) | 1979-04-12 |
| DE2433078A1 (de) | 1976-01-29 |
| BR7504390A (pt) | 1976-07-20 |
| JPS5131678A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1976-03-17 |
| JPS598316B2 (ja) | 1984-02-23 |
| GB1483038A (en) | 1977-08-17 |
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