CA1058047A - Scale control agents - Google Patents
Scale control agentsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1058047A CA1058047A CA234,218A CA234218A CA1058047A CA 1058047 A CA1058047 A CA 1058047A CA 234218 A CA234218 A CA 234218A CA 1058047 A CA1058047 A CA 1058047A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ppm
- dimethyliminio
- set forth
- scale
- synergistic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical group [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 dimethyliminio Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 14
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 102100032814 ATP-dependent zinc metalloprotease YME1L1 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 101800000795 Proadrenomedullin N-20 terminal peptide Proteins 0.000 description 12
- PIRWNASAJNPKHT-SHZATDIYSA-N pamp Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIRWNASAJNPKHT-SHZATDIYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGRPGFHRMFKIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxaphospholan-2-ium 2-oxide Chemical compound O=[P+]1OCCO1 DGRPGFHRMFKIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/10—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances
- C02F5/14—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances containing phosphorus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/509,506 US3985671A (en) | 1974-09-26 | 1974-09-26 | Scale control agents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1058047A true CA1058047A (en) | 1979-07-10 |
Family
ID=24026882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA234,218A Expired CA1058047A (en) | 1974-09-26 | 1975-08-26 | Scale control agents |
Country Status (9)
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4164521A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1979-08-14 | American Cyanamid Company | Mixtures of polycationic and polyanionic polymers for scale control |
| US4205143A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1980-05-27 | American Cyanamid Company | Mixtures of polycationic and polyanionic polymers for scale control |
| US4166041A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-08-28 | American Cyanamid Company | Process for magnesium scale control using mixtures of polycationic and polyanionic polymers |
| US4166040A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-08-28 | American Cyanamid Company | Compositions comprising mixtures of polycationic and polyanionic polymers as magnesium scale control agents |
| US4328106A (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1982-05-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for inhibiting silica precipitation and scaling in geothermal flow systems |
| GB2155919B (en) * | 1984-03-20 | 1987-12-02 | Dearborn Chemicals Ltd | A method of inhibiting corrosion in aqueous systems |
| GB2159511B (en) * | 1984-04-25 | 1988-09-21 | Dearborn Chemicals Ltd | A method of inhibiting corrosion in aqueous systems |
| GB2168359B (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1988-05-05 | Grace W R & Co | A method of inhibiting corrosion in aqueous systems |
| JPS6399012U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-06-27 | ||
| US5181567A (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1993-01-26 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Method for prolonging the useful life of polymeric or blended scale inhibitors injected within a formation |
| US5038861A (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1991-08-13 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Method for prolonging the useful life of scale inhibitors injected within a formation |
| GB2248830A (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1992-04-22 | Britoil Plc | Method for inhibiting scale formation |
| US6180056B1 (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2001-01-30 | Buckman Laboratories International Inc. | Method and compositions for minimizing biological and colloidal fouling |
| US20070164258A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Johnsondiversey, Inc. | Enhanced galvanized corrosion inhibitor |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3336221A (en) * | 1964-11-05 | 1967-08-15 | Calgon Corp | Method of inhibiting precipitation and scale formation |
| DE2021004C3 (de) * | 1970-04-29 | 1978-10-26 | Henkel Kgaa, 4000 Duesseldorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung von festen, wasserhaltigen Alkalisilikaten |
| US3771989A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1973-11-13 | Buckman Labor Inc | Method of controlling the growth of algae |
-
1974
- 1974-09-26 US US05/509,506 patent/US3985671A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-08-26 CA CA234,218A patent/CA1058047A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-06 DE DE19752539687 patent/DE2539687A1/de active Pending
- 1975-09-08 PH PH17554A patent/PH11026A/en unknown
- 1975-09-18 IT IT51402/75A patent/IT1047069B/it active
- 1975-09-22 FR FR7528992A patent/FR2286110A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-09-24 GB GB39084/75A patent/GB1520915A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-25 ES ES441259A patent/ES441259A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-09-26 JP JP11624975A patent/JPS5318469B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PH11026A (en) | 1977-10-25 |
| DE2539687A1 (de) | 1976-04-08 |
| IT1047069B (it) | 1980-09-10 |
| GB1520915A (en) | 1978-08-09 |
| US3985671A (en) | 1976-10-12 |
| AU8443575A (en) | 1977-03-10 |
| FR2286110B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1978-04-07 |
| JPS5160691A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1976-05-26 |
| ES441259A1 (es) | 1977-08-01 |
| JPS5318469B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1978-06-15 |
| FR2286110A1 (fr) | 1976-04-23 |
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