CA1054307A - Biological dry-toilet - Google Patents
Biological dry-toiletInfo
- Publication number
- CA1054307A CA1054307A CA277,740A CA277740A CA1054307A CA 1054307 A CA1054307 A CA 1054307A CA 277740 A CA277740 A CA 277740A CA 1054307 A CA1054307 A CA 1054307A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- toilet
- dry
- flap
- tanks
- follower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/04—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure from human faecal masses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI761273A FI52709C (fi) | 1976-05-06 | 1976-05-06 | Biologinen kuivakäymälä. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1054307A true CA1054307A (en) | 1979-05-15 |
Family
ID=8509977
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA277,740A Expired CA1054307A (en) | 1976-05-06 | 1977-05-05 | Biological dry-toilet |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA1054307A (enEXAMPLES) |
CH (1) | CH617842A5 (enEXAMPLES) |
FI (1) | FI52709C (enEXAMPLES) |
NO (1) | NO771592L (enEXAMPLES) |
SE (1) | SE417952B (enEXAMPLES) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4254515A (en) * | 1978-11-21 | 1981-03-10 | Torao Kiyama | Compost-type toilet equipment |
FR2481693A1 (fr) * | 1980-05-05 | 1981-11-06 | Raita Tapio | Appareil de compostage |
US4894872A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-01-23 | Outdoor Sanitation Corp. | Waterless sanitation system with ventilation |
FR2666732A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-19 | 1992-03-20 | Experim Document En Centre | Toilette a compost rotatif fonctionnant a sec. |
US5293651A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1994-03-15 | Lasse Johansson | Toilet seat |
US5303431A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1994-04-19 | Lasse Johansson | Composting toilet |
US5564133A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1996-10-15 | Nikken Corporation | Raw sewage disposal apparatus |
US11492792B2 (en) | 2020-02-03 | 2022-11-08 | Wish for WASH, LLC | Modular toilet systems and methods |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20109269U1 (de) * | 2001-05-25 | 2001-10-25 | Bosse, Karl-Heinz, 33813 Oerlinghausen | Transportable Toilette |
NO20031545D0 (no) * | 2003-04-04 | 2003-04-04 | Opsvik Peter As | Urinsorterende toalett |
RU2567104C1 (ru) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-10-27 | Анатолий Михайлович Аввакумов | Унитаз с клапаном, разделяющим отходы |
DE102014012311A1 (de) * | 2014-08-16 | 2016-02-18 | 3P Technik Filtersysteme Gmbh | Trockentoiletteneinrichtung |
CL2015001478A1 (es) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-14 | Hurtado Torres Cristobal | Inodoro que permite la separacion de desechos solidos y liquidos, que comprende una tasa que en su parte posterior posee un urinario retractil que es accionado por medio de un mecanismo mecanico, electromecanico, hidraulico o remoto. |
-
1976
- 1976-05-06 FI FI761273A patent/FI52709C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-05-04 SE SE7705205A patent/SE417952B/xx unknown
- 1977-05-05 CH CH563577A patent/CH617842A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-05-05 NO NO771592A patent/NO771592L/no unknown
- 1977-05-05 CA CA277,740A patent/CA1054307A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4254515A (en) * | 1978-11-21 | 1981-03-10 | Torao Kiyama | Compost-type toilet equipment |
FR2481693A1 (fr) * | 1980-05-05 | 1981-11-06 | Raita Tapio | Appareil de compostage |
US4894872A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-01-23 | Outdoor Sanitation Corp. | Waterless sanitation system with ventilation |
US5293651A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1994-03-15 | Lasse Johansson | Toilet seat |
US5303431A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1994-04-19 | Lasse Johansson | Composting toilet |
US5289595A (en) * | 1990-09-16 | 1994-03-01 | Centre D'experimentation Et De Documentation Sur Les Energies Renouvelables | Dry-operated rotary composting toilet |
FR2666732A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-19 | 1992-03-20 | Experim Document En Centre | Toilette a compost rotatif fonctionnant a sec. |
WO1992004851A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-19 | 1992-04-02 | Centre D'experimentation Et De Documentation Sur Les Energies Renouvelables | Toilette a compost rotative fonctionnant a sec |
US5564133A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1996-10-15 | Nikken Corporation | Raw sewage disposal apparatus |
US11492792B2 (en) | 2020-02-03 | 2022-11-08 | Wish for WASH, LLC | Modular toilet systems and methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO771592L (no) | 1977-11-08 |
FI52709B (enEXAMPLES) | 1977-08-01 |
FI52709C (fi) | 1977-11-10 |
CH617842A5 (en) | 1980-06-30 |
SE7705205L (sv) | 1977-11-07 |
SE417952B (sv) | 1981-04-27 |
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