CA1048884A - Inhalation devices - Google Patents

Inhalation devices

Info

Publication number
CA1048884A
CA1048884A CA74190852A CA190852A CA1048884A CA 1048884 A CA1048884 A CA 1048884A CA 74190852 A CA74190852 A CA 74190852A CA 190852 A CA190852 A CA 190852A CA 1048884 A CA1048884 A CA 1048884A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
capsule
chamber
rotor
air
pocket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA74190852A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gerald W. Hallworth
Sidney W. Smith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Allen and Hanburys Ltd
Original Assignee
Allen and Hanburys Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Allen and Hanburys Ltd filed Critical Allen and Hanburys Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1048884A publication Critical patent/CA1048884A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0028Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • A61M15/0005Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for agitating the medicament
    • A61M15/0006Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for agitating the medicament using rotating means
    • A61M15/0008Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for agitating the medicament using rotating means rotating by airflow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0028Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
    • A61M15/003Inhalators using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up using capsules, e.g. to be perforated or broken-up
    • A61M15/0033Details of the piercing or cutting means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/06Solids
    • A61M2202/064Powder

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A B S T R A C T

An inhalation device comprises a body with a dispersion chamber. A rotor is arranged in the chamber and is caused to rotate by passage of air through the chamber. One or more air inlet apertures open into the chamber around the rotor. A mouthpiece communicates with the chamber and air from the chamber can be inhaled through this mouthpiece. A capsule-retaining pocket is arranged to receive a pierced capsule and opens into the chamber. Inhalation of air through the mouthpiece will draw medicament from the capsule through the chamber and out through the mouthpiece and will at the same time rotate the rotor.

Description

- ~4~88g BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is well known to administer powdered medicament to the lung bronchioles of a patient by means of inhalation devices having mouthpieces which enable the medicament to be inhaled through the mouth of the patient. The medicament is supplied in capsules which are inserted in the device and - pierced prior to use after which inhalation through the mouth-piece will cause the powdered medicament to be released from the capsule and to pass to the patient. An object of the 10 present inventlon is to provide an improved such inhalation device which has a low resistance to air flow and an ability to discharge the contents of the capsule which makes it par-ticularly suitable for use in the treatment of asthmatic patients.
BRIEF SUNMARY OF THE INVENTION
- According to the present invention, there is provided an inhalation device comprising a body with a dispersion " chamber therein and a capsule-retain~n pocket formed in the wall of said body and open to the exterior, a rotor which iS rotatable in the-chamber by passage of air therethrough, one or more air inlet apertures in the body, the said aperture ~ or apertures opening, around the periphery of the rotor, into -, the chamber and at such an angle that air entering the chamber - through the aperture or apertures will cause the rotor to rotate, a mouthpiece through which air from the chamber can be inhaled, the said capsule-retaining pocket being arranged ` to receive and retain a pierced capsule, said pocket opening - into the chamber whereby inhalation of air through the .-:
mouthpiece will draw air through said aperture or apertures and through the pocket whereby to draw medicament from the capsule into the chamber and out through the mouthpiece at the same time rotating the rotor.
Preferably, the rotor is arranged to brush the end of a capsule in the capsule-retaining pocket as the rotor ' - : .

rotates. This causes the capsule to vibrate. Such vibration of the capsule makes it possible to empty capsules containing cohesive powders and to dispense theM satisfactorily, but is not necessary with capsules charged with easily dispersible powders.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ACCOMPANYING_DRAWIN~S
Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an inhalation device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, Figure 2 is an end elevation, Figure 3 is an elevation of the opposite end, Figure 4 is a transverse section on line X-X of Figure 1, and Figure 5 is a detail view of a rotor.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFFERED EMBODIMENT
In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, an inhalation device comprises a cylindrical body 1 with a cylindrical dispersion chamber 2 therein. The chamber 2 is closed at one end by an end wall 3 and a mouthpiece 4 is 20 fitted to the body at the other end of the chamber. A rotor 5 is arranged inside the dispersion chamber 2. This rotor 5 is a free-running multi-bladed wheel mounted on a central spindle 6 running axially of the cylindrical chamber. The rotor illustrated has two blades extending radially outwards from the central spindle sleeve 7. Any number of blades can be used, though two to four blades are preferred. The blades can be set at any desired angle andtor can be curved. The rotor must be light in weight and is, for example, of plastics material.

104~B84 The spindle sleeve 7 must be a close fit on the spindle 6 and the rotor is rotatable about the spindle.
. One end of the spindle 6 is mounted in a cross-bar 8 extending across the mouthpiece 4. The rotor is located at the opposite end by means of an end stop plug 9 which is firmly fixed in the spindle sleeve 7. A pointed end of the spindle 6 bears against the internal end of the plug 9.
This arrangement prevents axial displacement of the rotor 5.
Powder cannot enter the spindle sleeve 7.
One or more air inlet apertures 10 extend through , .
the cylindrical body 1 and open into the dispersion chamber 2.
These apertures 10 are in the form of slots which run lengthwise , of the body and are disposed at an angle which is conveniently . tangential to the rotor.
; The body is also provided with a capsule-retaining pocket 11. This pocket 11 is arranged at or near the closed end 3 of the dispersion chamber and has an opening leading lnto a recess 12 in the end wall 3 of the dispersion chamber.
r~ The pocket is arranged to receive a hard gelatine- capsule 13 containing a powdered medicament.
The rotor 5 is so positioned with respect to its spindle 6 and the end wall 3 that it brushes lightly against , the end of the capsule 13 protruding from the recess 12. The rotation of the rotor therefore causes the capsule 13 to vibrate and this assists in the emptying of cohesive powders from the capsule and the dispersion of such powders. If the device is intended for use with only capsules containing easily dispensible powders it is not necessary to arrange for the rotor to brush the capsules.
The body is provided at one end with a piercing needle 14 for piercing the ends of the capsule 13. This - 1~48~384 needle 14 is located in a capsule piercing pocket 15 in the end wall 3 of the body. The capsule 13 can then be inserted into the pocket 15 and pressed against the pointed end of the needle 14, to pierce the capsule and can then be placed in the capsule-retaining pocket 11. A stirrup 16 is hingedly mounted on the body 1 and can, as shown in Figure 1 be swung to and from a position in which it extends across the open end of the capsule and retaining pocket 11 to prevent egress of the capsule.
It has been found that powder dispersion is improved by providing one of the blades of the rotor with a cut away 17.
The end of the rotor which brushes the capsule is preferably provided with a bevel 18.
The device is, except for the spindle 6 and needle ~.
14 made of plastics material, preferably one which has a high resistance to the build up of static electricity.
In use, a capsule 13 is pierced at both ends by means of needle 14 and is then fitted in the pocket 11. The patient then applies the mouthpiece 4 to the mouth and draws in air through the mouthpiece. The greater part of the inhaled air will enter the chamber 2 through the tangential slots 10 and this will cause the rotor 5 to rotate rapidly. However, a portion of the inhaled air is drawn into the chamber 2 through ~-the capsule 13 and thls causes the rapid emptying of the powdered medicament into the dispersion chamber 2. The rotation of the rotor 5 and the turbulent air flow within the dispersion chamber 2 will cause the efficient dispersion of the powdered medicament into the air being inhaled by the patient.
With this device there is provided an excellent deep lung and upper lung penetration of the drug. The resistance to air flow can be low, for example at 2.5 cm.
water gauge at 601/min air flow. The vibration set up by the :, :

, :;

brushing of the rotor against the capsule assists in the ;. dispersion of the powder prior to the emptying of the capsule.
; If a freerer flowing powder is used the brushing arrangement - may be dispensed with and an unbalanced rotor would then assist in the emptying of the capsule.
.
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Claims (5)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. An inhalation device comprising a body with a dispersion chamber therein and a capsule-retaining pocket formed in the wall of said body and open to the exterior, a rotor which is rotatable in the chamber by passage of air therethrough, one or more air inlet apertures in the body, the said aperture or apertures opening, around the periphery of the rotor, into the chamber and at such an angle that air entering the chamber through the aperture or apertures will cause the rotor to rotate, a mouthpiece through which air from the chamber can be inhaled, the said capsule-retaining pocket being arranged to receive and retain a pierced capsule, said pocket opening into the chamber whereby inhalation of air through the mouthpiece will draw air through said aper-ture or apertures and through the pocket whereby to draw medicament from the capsule into the chamber and out through the mouthpiece at the same time rotating the rotor.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body has a capsule-piercing pocket in which a capsule can be removably inserted and pressed against a point in the pocket thereby to pierce the capsule.
3. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotor is mounted on a spindle carried by a cross-bar extending across the mouthpiece.
4. A device as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the capsule-retaining pocket is arranged so that one end of a capsule located therein extends into the dispersion chamber and the rotor is so positioned as to brush against the protruding end of the capsule as it rotates.
5. A device as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the rotor includes two blades extending radially and oppositely outwards from a spindle sleeve, one of said blades having a cut-away portion.
CA74190852A 1973-02-26 1974-01-24 Inhalation devices Expired CA1048884A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB924673A GB1459426A (en) 1973-02-26 1973-02-26 Inhalation devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1048884A true CA1048884A (en) 1979-02-20

Family

ID=9868256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA74190852A Expired CA1048884A (en) 1973-02-26 1974-01-24 Inhalation devices

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3858583A (en)
JP (1) JPS5750505B2 (en)
BE (1) BE811566A (en)
CA (1) CA1048884A (en)
CH (1) CH563168A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2408791C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2218905B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1459426A (en)
IT (1) IT1008929B (en)
NL (1) NL173822C (en)
ZA (1) ZA74553B (en)

Families Citing this family (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3964483A (en) * 1975-01-13 1976-06-22 Syntex Puerto Rico, Inc. Inhalation device
US4014336A (en) * 1975-01-13 1977-03-29 Syntex Puerto Rico, Inc. Inhalation device
US4005711A (en) * 1975-01-13 1977-02-01 Syntex Puerto Rico, Inc. Inhalation device
US3973566A (en) * 1975-01-13 1976-08-10 Syntex Puerto Rico Inc. Inhalation device
US3938516A (en) * 1975-01-13 1976-02-17 Syntex Puerto Rico, Inc. Inhalation device
IE46865B1 (en) * 1977-04-29 1983-10-19 Allen & Hanburys Ltd Device for dispensing medicaments
US4192309A (en) * 1978-09-05 1980-03-11 Syntex Puerto Rico, Inc. Inhalation device with capsule opener
DE3050005A1 (en) * 1979-10-30 1982-03-18 Riker Laboratories Inc BREATH ACTUATED DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING POWDERED MEDICAMENTS
ES8206980A1 (en) * 1980-10-30 1982-09-01 Riker Laboratories Inc Powder inhalation device.
US4620847A (en) * 1984-06-01 1986-11-04 Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Meditsinskikh Polimerov Device for administering powdered substances
US4645487A (en) * 1984-06-05 1987-02-24 Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Meditsinskikh Polimerov Device for administering powdered substances
JPS6393440U (en) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-16
US5161524A (en) * 1991-08-02 1992-11-10 Glaxo Inc. Dosage inhalator with air flow velocity regulating means
AU3152993A (en) * 1991-12-16 1993-07-19 University Of Melbourne, The Improvements in the administration of aerosol compounds
AU684754B2 (en) * 1993-03-03 1998-01-08 Glaxo Wellcome Inc. Dry powder inhalator medicament carrier
US5372128A (en) * 1993-04-14 1994-12-13 Habley Medical Technology Corporation Fluidizing powder inhaler
US5388572A (en) * 1993-10-26 1995-02-14 Tenax Corporation (A Connecticut Corp.) Dry powder medicament inhalator having an inhalation-activated piston to aerosolize dose and deliver same
US5388573A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-02-14 Tenax Corporation Dry powder inhalator medicament carrier
US6470884B2 (en) 1996-01-29 2002-10-29 Aventis Pharma Limited Capsule opening arrangement for use in a powder inhaler
TW469832U (en) * 1997-03-14 2001-12-21 Astra Ab Inhalation device
SE9700937D0 (en) 1997-03-14 1997-03-14 Astra Ab Powder inhales I
SE9700936D0 (en) * 1997-03-14 1997-03-14 Astra Ab Inhalation device
JP3530004B2 (en) * 1998-02-06 2004-05-24 株式会社日立ユニシアオートモティブ Inhalation type dispenser
DE10128779A1 (en) 2001-06-13 2003-01-02 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Process for cleaning hard gelatin capsules
JP3619176B2 (en) * 2001-09-14 2005-02-09 オムロンヘルスケア株式会社 Aerosol particle sorting device and inhaler
GB0313604D0 (en) * 2003-06-12 2003-07-16 Britannia Pharmaceuticals Ltd Delivery device for powdered medicament
PL370285A1 (en) * 2004-09-23 2006-04-03 Glaxosmithkline Pharmaceuticals Spółka Akcyjna Powder inhaler
GB0500677D0 (en) * 2005-01-14 2005-02-23 Britannia Pharmaceuticals Ltd Dry powder inhaler
JP5188991B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2013-04-24 エスティーシー.ユーエヌエム Dry powder inhaler with aeroelastic distribution mechanism
US8127763B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2012-03-06 Stc.Unm Dry powder inhaler with aeroelastic dispersion mechanism
US9345848B2 (en) 2009-10-20 2016-05-24 Sima Patent Ve Lisanslama Hizmetleri Ltd. Sti. Dry powder inhaler
US9492625B2 (en) 2009-11-12 2016-11-15 Stc.Unm Dry powder inhaler with flutter dispersion member
JP2013523377A (en) * 2010-04-13 2013-06-17 ビルギチ,マフムト Mouthpiece button of dry powder inhaler
US8561609B2 (en) 2010-12-07 2013-10-22 Respira Therapeutics, Inc. Dry powder inhaler
JP6284884B2 (en) 2011-11-25 2018-02-28 ビルギチ,マフムト Inhaler
US10463815B2 (en) 2012-02-21 2019-11-05 Respira Therapeutics, Inc. Inhaler to deliver substances for prophylaxis or prevention of disease or injury caused by the inhalation of biological or chemical agents
USD744087S1 (en) 2013-10-01 2015-11-24 Mahmut Bilgic Dry powder inhaler
CA2972826C (en) 2015-01-14 2023-09-12 Respira Therapeutics, Inc. Powder dispersion methods and devices
ES2770617T3 (en) * 2015-09-04 2020-07-02 Victor Esteve Dry powder inhaler
CN109592355B (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-09-11 新沂市锡沂高新材料产业技术研究院有限公司 Shaft inserting equipment
CN110142222B (en) * 2019-05-21 2021-02-02 杨洲 Empty shell capsule removing device for pharmaceutical production line
CN110420859B (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-07-31 江西阳光安全设备集团有限公司 Intelligent sorting device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2517482A (en) * 1949-04-09 1950-08-01 Sharp & Dohme Inc Inhaler
GB1301856A (en) * 1965-03-19 1973-01-04 Fisons Pharmaceuticals Ltd Dispensing device
GB1122284A (en) * 1965-03-19 1968-08-07 Fisons Pharmaceuticals Ltd Inhalation device
US3669113A (en) * 1966-03-07 1972-06-13 Fisons Ltd Inhalation device
US3507277A (en) * 1966-09-17 1970-04-21 Fisons Pharmaceuticals Ltd Inhalation device
GB1268051A (en) * 1968-06-07 1972-03-22 Fisons Pharmaceuticals Ltd Inhalation device
IT941426B (en) * 1971-07-17 1973-03-01 Isf Spa SWIRL-CHAMBER INHALER FOR POWDER-SHAPING MEDICINAL SUBSTANCES

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7402230A (en) 1974-08-28
NL173822C (en) 1984-03-16
JPS5750505B2 (en) 1982-10-27
JPS5025092A (en) 1975-03-17
IT1008929B (en) 1976-11-30
GB1459426A (en) 1976-12-22
CH563168A5 (en) 1975-06-30
ZA74553B (en) 1974-11-27
AU6539674A (en) 1975-08-14
US3858583A (en) 1975-01-07
DE2408791C2 (en) 1983-02-03
FR2218905B1 (en) 1980-08-01
FR2218905A1 (en) 1974-09-20
DE2408791A1 (en) 1974-09-05
BE811566A (en) 1974-08-26

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