CA1047848A - Process and apparatus for the manufacture of flat-shaped articles - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for the manufacture of flat-shaped articlesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1047848A CA1047848A CA199,531A CA199531A CA1047848A CA 1047848 A CA1047848 A CA 1047848A CA 199531 A CA199531 A CA 199531A CA 1047848 A CA1047848 A CA 1047848A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- binder
- steam
- web
- articles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920013646 Hycar Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- KNIUHBNRWZGIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxy-4-methylchromen-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C21 KNIUHBNRWZGIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005789 ACRONAL® acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYHTVZBJWXQBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-J dizinc N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn++].[Zn++].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S QYHTVZBJWXQBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003031 high energy carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006174 synthetic rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with hydrogen, water or heavy water; with hydrides of metals or complexes thereof; with boranes, diboranes, silanes, disilanes, phosphines, diphosphines, stibines, distibines, arsines, or diarsines or complexes thereof
- D06M11/05—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with hydrogen, water or heavy water; with hydrides of metals or complexes thereof; with boranes, diboranes, silanes, disilanes, phosphines, diphosphines, stibines, distibines, arsines, or diarsines or complexes thereof with water, e.g. steam; with heavy water
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2323583A DE2323583A1 (de) | 1973-05-10 | 1973-05-10 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von flaechengebilden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1047848A true CA1047848A (en) | 1979-02-06 |
Family
ID=5880506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA199,531A Expired CA1047848A (en) | 1973-05-10 | 1974-05-10 | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of flat-shaped articles |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2601781B2 (de) * | 1976-01-20 | 1981-07-30 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Vulkanisationspaste und ihre Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Syntheseleder-Basismaterial |
| JPS5368162U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1976-11-11 | 1978-06-08 | ||
| JPS53146653A (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1978-12-20 | Yachiyo Seisakushiyo Kk | Device for inspecting interior of underground tube |
| DE3020093A1 (de) * | 1980-05-27 | 1981-12-03 | Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau GmbH, 5000 Köln | Fernsehkamera fuer die besichtigung von innenraeumen bei kernreaktoranlagen |
| JPS587369Y2 (ja) * | 1981-10-30 | 1983-02-09 | 株式会社 八千代製作所 | 地中管内部検査装置 |
| JPS6454234A (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1989-03-01 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Tv pig for inspection of pipe body |
| JP2862787B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-09 | 1999-03-03 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 塗被紙の製造方法 |
| GB9408307D0 (en) * | 1994-04-27 | 1994-06-15 | Scapa Group Plc | Coated fabric |
| KR101138567B1 (ko) * | 2003-08-04 | 2012-05-10 | 다이와보 홀딩스 가부시키가이샤 | 필러 고착 섬유, 섬유 구조물, 섬유 성형체 및 그들의제조방법 |
| WO2014012979A2 (fr) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-23 | Sobeltec | Composition de latex |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1121651A (en) * | 1964-04-30 | 1968-07-31 | Lantor Ltd | Process for the coagulation of emulsions within a porous substrate |
| US3476581A (en) * | 1965-10-18 | 1969-11-04 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Treatment of textiles with cross-linkable acrylic polymers and the resulting products |
| DE2122142A1 (de) * | 1971-05-05 | 1972-11-23 | Kalle Ag, 6202 Wiesbaden-Biebrich | Verfahren zum Verfestigen von nicht gewebten, textlien Faserflächengebilden |
-
1973
- 1973-05-10 DE DE2323583A patent/DE2323583A1/de active Pending
-
1974
- 1974-04-22 IT IT12750/74A patent/IT1010763B/it active
- 1974-05-09 BE BE144103A patent/BE814765A/xx unknown
- 1974-05-09 FR FR7416066A patent/FR2228887A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-05-09 NL NL7406224A patent/NL7406224A/xx unknown
- 1974-05-10 CA CA199,531A patent/CA1047848A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-10 JP JP5214374A patent/JPS5018708A/ja active Pending
- 1974-05-10 US US05/469,041 patent/US3936544A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7406224A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-11-12 |
| DE2323583A1 (de) | 1974-11-28 |
| IT1010763B (it) | 1977-01-20 |
| FR2228887A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-12-06 |
| JPS5018708A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-02-27 |
| US3936544A (en) | 1976-02-03 |
| BE814765A (fr) | 1974-09-02 |
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