CA1047744A - Fast firing for ceramic tiles - Google Patents
Fast firing for ceramic tilesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1047744A CA1047744A CA225,861A CA225861A CA1047744A CA 1047744 A CA1047744 A CA 1047744A CA 225861 A CA225861 A CA 225861A CA 1047744 A CA1047744 A CA 1047744A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- tiles
- treatment chamber
- firing
- raw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009365 direct transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940024548 aluminum oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical class [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011160 magnesium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001593 sodium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032158 sodium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
- C04B33/34—Burning methods combined with glazing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2204074A IT1010205B (it) | 1974-04-29 | 1974-04-29 | Procedimento per la cottura rapi da di prodotti di ceramica |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1047744A true CA1047744A (en) | 1979-02-06 |
Family
ID=11190576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA225,861A Expired CA1047744A (en) | 1974-04-29 | 1975-04-28 | Fast firing for ceramic tiles |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6127346B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR7502580A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1047744A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2519311A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES436956A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2268767B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1489012A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1010205B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1096751B (it) * | 1978-06-21 | 1985-08-26 | Marazzi Ceramica | Processo ed apparecchio per la cottura di materiali ceramici |
| DE4210501C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-08-19 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen, De | |
| US6520928B1 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2003-02-18 | Alceu Meibach Rosa Junior | Medical liquid injection system and method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2001340A1 (de) * | 1970-01-13 | 1971-07-22 | Nii Str Keramiki | Verfahren zum Brennen keramischer Erzeugnisse |
-
1974
- 1974-04-29 IT IT2204074A patent/IT1010205B/it active
-
1975
- 1975-04-23 GB GB1687875A patent/GB1489012A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-24 FR FR7512838A patent/FR2268767B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-04-25 ES ES436956A patent/ES436956A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-04-28 DE DE19752519311 patent/DE2519311A1/de active Granted
- 1975-04-28 BR BR7503277A patent/BR7502580A/pt unknown
- 1975-04-28 CA CA225,861A patent/CA1047744A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-30 JP JP50051576A patent/JPS6127346B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2519311C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-05-27 |
| FR2268767A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-11-21 |
| JPS5116315A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-02-09 |
| JPS6127346B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-06-25 |
| DE2519311A1 (de) | 1975-11-06 |
| ES436956A1 (es) | 1977-04-01 |
| GB1489012A (en) | 1977-10-19 |
| FR2268767B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-06-30 |
| IT1010205B (it) | 1977-01-10 |
| BR7502580A (pt) | 1976-03-09 |
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