CA1047698A - Polymerisation of dienes - Google Patents
Polymerisation of dienesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1047698A CA1047698A CA221,316A CA221316A CA1047698A CA 1047698 A CA1047698 A CA 1047698A CA 221316 A CA221316 A CA 221316A CA 1047698 A CA1047698 A CA 1047698A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- added
- stirred
- mixture
- toluene
- hour
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 aromatic vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene group Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCN UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ODZZIKZQNODXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-dimethyl-n'-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCCN(C)CCNC ODZZIKZQNODXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVKFRMCSXWQSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCCNC KVKFRMCSXWQSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOHFBFUMUDLXEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,5-n-dimethylnaphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NC)=CC=CC2=C1NC QOHFBFUMUDLXEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEZGRWSAUJTDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-(piperidine-1-carbonyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)C(=O)N1CCCCC1 QEZGRWSAUJTDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000212342 Sium Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PONXTPCRRASWKW-KBPBESRZSA-N diphenylethylenediamine Chemical compound C1([C@H](N)[C@@H](N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 PONXTPCRRASWKW-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDZGAEAUKGKKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;naphthalene Chemical compound [Li].C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 PDZGAEAUKGKKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTTUTKBXMMXKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C([Li])C([Li])C1=CC=CC=C1 WTTUTKBXMMXKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NOUUUQMKVOUUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 NOUUUQMKVOUUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742410913 DE2410913A1 (de) | 1974-03-07 | 1974-03-07 | Polymerisation von dienen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1047698A true CA1047698A (en) | 1979-01-30 |
Family
ID=5909380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA221,316A Expired CA1047698A (en) | 1974-03-07 | 1975-03-05 | Polymerisation of dienes |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS50122585A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| BE (1) | BE826306A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| CA (1) | CA1047698A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| DE (1) | DE2410913A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| ES (1) | ES435345A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| FR (1) | FR2263258B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| GB (1) | GB1461373A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| IT (1) | IT1029946B (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| NL (1) | NL7502675A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE453298B (sv) * | 1980-03-07 | 1988-01-25 | Shell Int Research | Elastisk sampolymer lemplig for anvendning i deck och sett for framstellning derav |
| US4948849A (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1990-08-14 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for making copolymers of aromatic vinyl compounds ADD conjugated diolefins having substantial increase in aromatic vinyl compound differential content |
| JPS6030562B2 (ja) | 1980-09-10 | 1985-07-17 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 改良されたトレツドを有する空気入りタイヤ |
| JPS6030563B2 (ja) | 1980-09-20 | 1985-07-17 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 改良されたトレツドを備えた空気入りタイヤ |
| JPS5794028A (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-06-11 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Rubber composition for tire tread |
| RU2339651C9 (ru) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Нижнекамскнефтехим" | Способ получения полимеров бутадиена и сополимеров бутадиена со стиролом |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5033273A (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1973-05-30 | 1975-03-31 |
-
1974
- 1974-03-07 DE DE19742410913 patent/DE2410913A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1975
- 1975-03-04 GB GB888675A patent/GB1461373A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-05 BE BE154015A patent/BE826306A/xx unknown
- 1975-03-05 IT IT4845475A patent/IT1029946B/it active
- 1975-03-05 CA CA221,316A patent/CA1047698A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-05 JP JP2611175A patent/JPS50122585A/ja active Pending
- 1975-03-06 ES ES435345A patent/ES435345A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-03-06 NL NL7502675A patent/NL7502675A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-03-07 FR FR7507257A patent/FR2263258B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1461373A (en) | 1977-01-13 |
| IT1029946B (it) | 1979-03-20 |
| BE826306A (fr) | 1975-09-05 |
| DE2410913A1 (de) | 1975-09-18 |
| FR2263258A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1975-10-03 |
| NL7502675A (nl) | 1975-09-09 |
| JPS50122585A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1975-09-26 |
| ES435345A1 (es) | 1977-04-16 |
| FR2263258B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1978-12-29 |
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