CA1039316A - Low temperature catalytic combustion of chlorohydrocarbons - Google Patents
Low temperature catalytic combustion of chlorohydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1039316A CA1039316A CA224,602A CA224602A CA1039316A CA 1039316 A CA1039316 A CA 1039316A CA 224602 A CA224602 A CA 224602A CA 1039316 A CA1039316 A CA 1039316A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- chlorinated
- catalyst bed
- combustion catalyst
- bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 229940093470 ethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical group ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- JCMLRUNDSXARRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxouranium Chemical compound O=[U](=O)=O JCMLRUNDSXARRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 vinylidene halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical class ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVLAWKAXOMEXPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical class ClCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVLAWKAXOMEXPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical class CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical class CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003903 oxygen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GHPYJLCQYMAXGG-WCCKRBBISA-N (2R)-2-amino-3-(2-boronoethylsulfanyl)propanoic acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N[C@@H](CSCCB(O)O)C(O)=O GHPYJLCQYMAXGG-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical class CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COQLPRJCUIATTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uranyl acetate Chemical compound O.O.O=[U]=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O COQLPRJCUIATTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-ZDOIIHCHSA-N chloroethane Chemical class [13CH3][13CH2]Cl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-ZDOIIHCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical class ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007038 hydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical class Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RGXCTRIQQODGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O isodesmosine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCC[N+]1=CC(CCC(N)C(O)=O)=CC(CCC(N)C(O)=O)=C1CCCC(N)C(O)=O RGXCTRIQQODGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003863 metallic catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002415 trichloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
- C01B7/01—Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/12—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of actinides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/15—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination
- C07C17/152—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination of hydrocarbons
- C07C17/156—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination of hydrocarbons of unsaturated hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/490,513 US4031149A (en) | 1974-07-22 | 1974-07-22 | Low temperature catalytic combustion of chlorohydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1039316A true CA1039316A (en) | 1978-09-26 |
Family
ID=23948381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA224,602A Expired CA1039316A (en) | 1974-07-22 | 1975-04-15 | Low temperature catalytic combustion of chlorohydrocarbons |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4031149A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5113705A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE829357A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1039316A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2531981A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES437097A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2279705A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1506288A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1036390B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7506506A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO752587L (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7508287L (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3236323A1 (de) * | 1982-09-10 | 1984-03-15 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von chlorierungsrueckstaenden |
| DE3326090A1 (de) * | 1983-07-20 | 1985-01-31 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Verfahren zur erwaermung von reaktionsluft fuer die oxy-chlorierung von aethylen |
| GB8320220D0 (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1983-09-01 | Ici Plc | Chlorinated hydrocarbons |
| DE3331962A1 (de) * | 1983-09-05 | 1985-03-21 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von chlorwasserstoff als einsatzstoff fuer den ethylenoxichlorierungsprozess |
| US4957717A (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1990-09-18 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method of disposal of organic chlorine compounds by combustion |
| JPH0649086B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-05 | 1994-06-29 | 三井・デュポンフロロケミカル株式会社 | 塩弗化アルカンの接触分解法 |
| US5635438A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1997-06-03 | The Geon Company | Chromium catalyst and catalytic oxidation process |
| GB9506583D0 (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1995-05-17 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Catalytic oxidation |
| GB9821723D0 (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 1998-12-02 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Treatment of effluents |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1086222A (en) * | 1965-01-14 | 1967-10-04 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of halogenated hydrocarbons |
| US3453073A (en) * | 1967-03-31 | 1969-07-01 | Air Reduction | Hydrogen chloride recovery process |
| US3879481A (en) * | 1967-04-11 | 1975-04-22 | Lummus Co | Production of vinyl chloride |
| GB1430568A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1976-03-31 | Mitsubihsi Chemical Ind Ltd | Method of decomposing halohydrocarbons |
-
1974
- 1974-07-22 US US05/490,513 patent/US4031149A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-04-15 CA CA224,602A patent/CA1039316A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-28 ES ES437097A patent/ES437097A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-05-22 BE BE156592A patent/BE829357A/xx unknown
- 1975-05-23 GB GB22441/75A patent/GB1506288A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-05-24 JP JP50061508A patent/JPS5113705A/ja active Pending
- 1975-06-02 NL NL7506506A patent/NL7506506A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-06-27 IT IT68663/75A patent/IT1036390B/it active
- 1975-07-17 DE DE19752531981 patent/DE2531981A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-07-17 FR FR7522386A patent/FR2279705A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-07-21 NO NO752587A patent/NO752587L/no unknown
- 1975-07-21 SE SE7508287A patent/SE7508287L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU8020175A (en) | 1976-10-21 |
| FR2279705A1 (fr) | 1976-02-20 |
| GB1506288A (en) | 1978-04-05 |
| NL7506506A (nl) | 1976-01-26 |
| JPS5113705A (en) | 1976-02-03 |
| DE2531981A1 (de) | 1976-02-05 |
| ES437097A1 (es) | 1977-01-16 |
| SE7508287L (sv) | 1976-01-23 |
| BE829357A (fr) | 1975-09-15 |
| US4031149A (en) | 1977-06-21 |
| IT1036390B (it) | 1979-10-30 |
| NO752587L (enExample) | 1976-01-23 |
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