BRPI1001507A2 - chopped sugar cane planter - Google Patents

Abstract

PICADA CANE DISTRIBUTOR PLANT The present Patent for the Invention of a chopped cane distributor planter has the purpose of automatically carrying out the planting of chopped cane in the furrow in a different way from that found in the state of the art, in which the dangerous and costly planting with the use of a large number of employees and machines, that is, planting is not carried out safely for workers, as clearly required by the Ministry of Labor NR 31. The invention provides safety, greater production and quality of planting with only one operator assisted by film cameras. The said planter that distributes chopped cane consists basically of five main parts: bucket (2); lower mats (7); reducers (12); dosing belts (80; vertical feeders (11); dosing spouts (13); and rear outlet nozzles (4). The already chopped éana pellets are placed in the bucket (2) and the interaction between the movements of the belts causes they are properly loaded until they are inserted into the earth's grooves, just as if they were done manually.

Description

"SPINTED CANE DISTRIBUTOR PLANT"

This patent refers to a chopped sugar cane planter whose purpose is to automatically plant the cane in the furrow without the need for a large number of staff and machines, ie the planting is done safe as requested by the Ministry of Labor - NR 31. The chopped sugarcane planter provides speed in the process, increased productivity, cost reduction, greater safety and fully meets the urgent requests issued by the Ministry of Labor - NR 31 for greater safety to workers as it completely eliminates the risks of the process.

Currently, as found in the state of the art, the planting of sugarcane in the furrow by suppliers and mills has a large share of manual labor, ie, although a large number of machines are used, many workers also need to be present at the site. so that they can, together with the machines, carry out the manual part of the planting.

The problem with planting sugarcane in the furrow with a large number of machines and workers is that it is an old and outdated method, as it allows workers to clump dangerously onto trucks so they can throw sugarcane into the furrow. while others sting it, the system severely harms the demands of the Ministry of Labor - NR 31, which strives primarily for worker safety.

With the purpose of solving such inconveniences, the present invention patent was developed of a planter distributing chopped sugarcane that enables the planting of sugarcane in the furrow automatically, that is, without the need for many workers directly involved in risk situations. It is noted that the distributing planter allows process safety, meeting the requirements of the Ministry of Labor - NR 31, and also provides faster planting, higher productivity, and cost reduction, since all stages of planting are rationally supplied by the machine that already receives the chopped cane. This planter distributing chopped sugarcane is basically made up of five main parts: bucket; lower tracks; reducers; dosing mats; vertical dosers; dosing nozzles; and rear outlet mouths.

The invention may be better understood by the following detailed description, in accordance with the attached figures, where:

FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of the chopped sugar cane planter;

FIGURE 2 is a front view of said planter;

FIGURE 3 is a rear view of said dispenser planter;

FIGURE 4 is a side view thereof;

FIGURE 5 is a top view of said planter.

With reference to these figures, it can be seen that the one-piece chassis (1) extends throughout the planter holding the bucket (2), which is the deposit of chopped cane tacks. The bucket (2) has at its base two lower belts (7) which are regulated by the reducers (12), so that the ideal amount of cane is moved to the base of the dosing lifts (3), more specifically at the bottom. from the dosing belts (8), which shift the horizontal movement of the tails to the vertical such that the pieces rise up from the dosing belts (8), regulated by the vertical dosers (11), to the dosing nozzles (13) and Following the movement, they fall directly into the furrows of the earth immediately after exiting through the rear outlet mouths (4).

Note that belt speed adjustments at any angle are electro-hydraulic and possible due to hydraulic motors. In this way, the controller can determine exactly the quantity and speed of exit of the tails, so that the planting is optimized. The presence of the fungicide tank (9) in the front of the planter allows an effective release of the optimal amount of chemicals so that the result of the planting will be the best possible for the health of the sugarcane consumer and its derivatives.

Specifically with respect to the fall of cane tails in the furrows, there is an oscillating pantograph furrower (5) located at the rear of each rear tandem wheel (6). Oscillating pantographic furrowers (5) are floating scarifiers to unpack the tractor and planter trail, distributing the cane in the same way as if done manually, but safely, increased yield and planting quality with only one camera-assisted operator (10).

It can be concluded that the chopped sugar cane planter provides, by combining the operation of lower belts and dosing belts in conjunction with hydraulic motors, an automatic and optimized chopped sugar cane planting, having reduced costs, since only one operator is required. assisted by cameras to carry out the whole process. Accordingly, the invention fully satisfies the urgent requests issued by the Ministry of Labor - NR 31 for greater safety for workers as it completely eliminates the risks of the process.

Claims (2)

1. "PICTURED CANE DISTRIBUTOR PLANT", comprising a one-piece chassis (1) on wheels (6) located below the hopper (2) and the fungicide tank (9), characterized by lower belts (7) regulated by reducers (12) , feeder belts (8) of feeder lifts (3) regulated by vertical feeders (11), feeder nozzles (13) connected to rear outlet ports (4), and camcorders (10) at the rear, where the oscillating pantographic furrowers (5).