BRPI0604792A - cera cristalina - Google Patents
cera cristalinaInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0604792A BRPI0604792A BRPI0604792-0A BRPI0604792A BRPI0604792A BR PI0604792 A BRPI0604792 A BR PI0604792A BR PI0604792 A BRPI0604792 A BR PI0604792A BR PI0604792 A BRPI0604792 A BR PI0604792A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- crystallinity
- degree
- crystalline wax
- crystalline
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004169 Hydrogenated Poly-1-Decene Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000019383 crystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08775—Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- G03G9/08782—Waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/06—Other polishing compositions
- C09G1/08—Other polishing compositions based on wax
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/04—Fractionation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/14—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
CERA CRISTALINA. A presente invenção refere-se as modalidades que incluem uma cera destilada tendo uma cristalinidade de cerca de 55 a cerca de 100 por cento, em que o grau de cristalinidade é calculado usando as seguintes fórmulas: ¢Calor de entalpia (hm) J/g/294 J/g! X 100 = grau de cristalinidade (Xc); ¢Calor de recristalização (Hfc) J/g/294 J/g! X 100 = grau de cristalinidade (Xc; e Sc + Sa)! X 100%, em que Sc é uma área de pico de difração de um componente cristlino da cera e a Sa é uma área de pico de difração de um componente amorfo da cera; e em que o Mp, Mn e Mw da cera estão todos dentro da faixa de cerca de 500 a cerca 800, e em a cera possui uma polidispersidade de cerca de 1 a cerca de 1,05.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/273,895 US7662272B2 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2005-11-14 | Crystalline wax |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0604792A true BRPI0604792A (pt) | 2007-08-28 |
Family
ID=37719391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0604792-0A BRPI0604792A (pt) | 2005-11-14 | 2006-11-14 | cera cristalina |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7662272B2 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1788454B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP5373258B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR101320904B1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1966621B (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0604792A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2567261C (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE602006007931D1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7749670B2 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2010-07-06 | Xerox Corporation | Toner having crystalline wax |
| JP4572952B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-01 | 2010-11-04 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー及びその製造方法、静電荷像現像剤、画像形成方法、並びに、画像形成装置 |
| WO2010054197A2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-14 | H R D Corporation | High shear process for producing micronized waxes |
| CN107614553B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2020-12-08 | 株式会社普利司通 | 接枝到低分子量聚合物的卤化蜡和橡胶组合物 |
| CN107044994B (zh) * | 2017-01-09 | 2019-07-19 | 南京工业大学 | 利用量热分析测算结晶性聚合物分子量及其分布的方法 |
Family Cites Families (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3674736A (en) | 1969-04-15 | 1972-07-04 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Process for the preparation of pigmented polymer powders of controlled particle shape and size and size distribution and product |
| US4418108A (en) | 1982-02-08 | 1983-11-29 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Composite roofing panel |
| US5290654A (en) | 1992-07-29 | 1994-03-01 | Xerox Corporation | Microsuspension processes for toner compositions |
| JP3413426B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-25 | 2003-06-03 | キヤノン株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー |
| DE69326735T2 (de) * | 1992-08-25 | 2000-04-27 | Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Toner zur Entwicklung elektrostatischer Bilder und Bilderzeugungsverfahren |
| US5278020A (en) | 1992-08-28 | 1994-01-11 | Xerox Corporation | Toner composition and processes thereof |
| US5308734A (en) | 1992-12-14 | 1994-05-03 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US5346797A (en) | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-13 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US5348832A (en) | 1993-06-01 | 1994-09-20 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions |
| US5370963A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1994-12-06 | Xerox Corporation | Toner emulsion aggregation processes |
| US5344738A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1994-09-06 | Xerox Corporation | Process of making toner compositions |
| US5405728A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1995-04-11 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes |
| US5403693A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1995-04-04 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation and coalescence processes |
| US5364729A (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1994-11-15 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes |
| JPH0736218A (ja) * | 1993-07-16 | 1995-02-07 | Hoechst Japan Ltd | 加熱ローラー定着型静電荷像現像用トナー |
| US5366841A (en) | 1993-09-30 | 1994-11-22 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes |
| US5482812A (en) | 1994-11-23 | 1996-01-09 | Xerox Corporation | Wax Containing toner aggregation processes |
| EP0716344A1 (en) | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-12 | Konica Corporation | Light-sensitive composition and light-sensitive lithographic printing plate using the same |
| US5501935A (en) | 1995-01-17 | 1996-03-26 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes |
| US5977210A (en) | 1995-01-30 | 1999-11-02 | Xerox Corporation | Modified emulsion aggregation processes |
| JPH08216536A (ja) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-27 | Fujicopian Co Ltd | 熱転写記録媒体 |
| US5527658A (en) | 1995-03-13 | 1996-06-18 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes using water insoluble transition metal containing powder |
| US5496676A (en) | 1995-03-27 | 1996-03-05 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes |
| US5565296A (en) | 1995-07-03 | 1996-10-15 | Xerox Corporation | Coated carriers by aggregation processes |
| JPH09106105A (ja) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-04-22 | Ricoh Co Ltd | カラートナー |
| US5622806A (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1997-04-22 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes |
| US5585215A (en) | 1996-06-13 | 1996-12-17 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions |
| US5650255A (en) | 1996-09-03 | 1997-07-22 | Xerox Corporation | Low shear toner aggregation processes |
| US5723252A (en) | 1996-09-03 | 1998-03-03 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US5650256A (en) | 1996-10-02 | 1997-07-22 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US5683848A (en) | 1996-10-02 | 1997-11-04 | Xerox Corporation | Acrylonitrile-modified toner composition and processes |
| US5763133A (en) | 1997-03-28 | 1998-06-09 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions and processes |
| US5827633A (en) | 1997-07-31 | 1998-10-27 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US5766818A (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1998-06-16 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes with hydrolyzable surfactant |
| US6371318B1 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2002-04-16 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Plastic closure with compression molded sealing/barrier liner |
| US5840462A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 1998-11-24 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US5910387A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 1999-06-08 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions with acrylonitrile and processes |
| US5869215A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 1999-02-09 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions and processes thereof |
| US5853944A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 1998-12-29 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US5919595A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-06 | Xerox Corporation | Toner process with cationic salts |
| US5916725A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 1999-06-29 | Xerox Corporation | Surfactant free toner processes |
| US5994020A (en) | 1998-04-13 | 1999-11-30 | Xerox Corporation | Wax containing colorants |
| US6130021A (en) | 1998-04-13 | 2000-10-10 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US5863698A (en) | 1998-04-13 | 1999-01-26 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| JPH11323286A (ja) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-26 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | ホットメルト接着剤組成物 |
| US5922501A (en) | 1998-12-10 | 1999-07-13 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US6020101A (en) | 1999-04-21 | 2000-02-01 | Xerox Corporation | Toner composition and process thereof |
| US6120967A (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2000-09-19 | Xerox Corporation | Sequenced addition of coagulant in toner aggregation process |
| US6628102B2 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2003-09-30 | Microchip Technology Inc. | Current measuring terminal assembly for a battery |
| US6447974B1 (en) | 2001-07-02 | 2002-09-10 | Xerox Corporation | Polymerization processes |
| US6576389B2 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2003-06-10 | Xerox Corporation | Toner coagulant processes |
| US6617092B1 (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2003-09-09 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US6664017B1 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2003-12-16 | Xerox Corporation | Document security processes |
-
2005
- 2005-11-14 US US11/273,895 patent/US7662272B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-09-19 EP EP06120914A patent/EP1788454B1/en active Active
- 2006-09-19 DE DE602006007931T patent/DE602006007931D1/de active Active
- 2006-11-07 CA CA2567261A patent/CA2567261C/en active Active
- 2006-11-13 JP JP2006307199A patent/JP5373258B2/ja active Active
- 2006-11-14 CN CN2006101484125A patent/CN1966621B/zh active Active
- 2006-11-14 KR KR1020060112105A patent/KR101320904B1/ko active Active
- 2006-11-14 BR BRPI0604792-0A patent/BRPI0604792A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE602006007931D1 (de) | 2009-09-03 |
| JP5373258B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
| CA2567261C (en) | 2010-08-17 |
| CA2567261A1 (en) | 2007-05-14 |
| KR101320904B1 (ko) | 2013-10-21 |
| EP1788454A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
| CN1966621B (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
| EP1788454B1 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
| US20070108097A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
| CN1966621A (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
| US7662272B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 |
| KR20070051724A (ko) | 2007-05-18 |
| JP2007138168A (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B06F | Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette] | ||
| B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B09B | Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette] |
Free format text: INDEFIRO O PEDIDO DE ACORDO COM O(S) ARTIGO(S) 8O, 11, 13 E 25 DA LPI |
|
| B12B | Appeal against refusal [chapter 12.2 patent gazette] |