BR9908236A - Laser de fibra - sensor de pressão - Google Patents
Laser de fibra - sensor de pressãoInfo
- Publication number
- BR9908236A BR9908236A BR9908236-5A BR9908236A BR9908236A BR 9908236 A BR9908236 A BR 9908236A BR 9908236 A BR9908236 A BR 9908236A BR 9908236 A BR9908236 A BR 9908236A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- pressure sensor
- fiber laser
- sensory
- frequency
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/02195—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by means for tuning the grating
- G02B6/022—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by means for tuning the grating using mechanical stress, e.g. tuning by compression or elongation, special geometrical shapes such as "dog-bone" or taper
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35306—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement
- G01D5/35309—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer
- G01D5/35316—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer using a Bragg gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/3537—Optical fibre sensor using a particular arrangement of the optical fibre itself
- G01D5/3538—Optical fibre sensor using a particular arrangement of the optical fibre itself using a particular type of fiber, e.g. fibre with several cores, PANDA fiber, fiber with an elliptic core or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L11/00—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00
- G01L11/02—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00 by optical means
- G01L11/025—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00 by optical means using a pressure-sensitive optical fibre
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/0208—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response
- G02B6/02085—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response characterised by the grating profile, e.g. chirped, apodised, tilted, helical
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/105—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type having optical polarisation effects
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção: <B>"LASER DE FIBRA - SENSOR DE PRESSãO"<D>. A presente invenção tem por objeto um sensor de pressão de laser de fibra de freq³ência codificada (1) que está adaptado especialmente para medir pressões isotrópicas em poços de produção petrolífera. O princípo sensorial de acordo com a invenção reside no fato de que em um laser de fibra (2) dotado de Er^ 3+^ está integrada uma fibra sensorial (5, 5a, 5b) unibimodal, cujo duplo fracionamento dependente de pressão resulta em uma defasagem de freq³ência e em freq³ências pulsantes entre os modos de polarização x, y ortogonais e lineares ou modos espaciais LP~ 01~ e LP~ 11~^ reto^. As freq³ências pulsantes podem ser medidas de forma simples com um contador de freq³ência (19). Variações de duplo fracionamento condicionadas pela temperatura são compensadas em uma disposição diferencial de dois segmentos de fibras sensoriais (5a, 5b). Como refletores terminais de laser adaptam-se especialmente as Grades Bragg para Fibra (4a, 4b) com reduzidas larguras de banda (0,2 nm). O sensor de pressão (1) destaca-se por uma ampla faixa de medição (100 Mpa) e elevada capacidade de resolução (kPa), sendo possível a multiplexão simples que pode ser integrada em um alojamento pressurizado (25) muito compacto, de peso reduzido e de constituição robusta.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19807891A DE19807891A1 (de) | 1998-02-25 | 1998-02-25 | Faserlaser-Drucksensor |
PCT/CH1999/000017 WO1999044023A1 (de) | 1998-02-25 | 1999-01-14 | Faserlaser-drucksensor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9908236A true BR9908236A (pt) | 2000-10-31 |
Family
ID=7858854
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9908236-5A BR9908236A (pt) | 1998-02-25 | 1999-01-14 | Laser de fibra - sensor de pressão |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6630658B1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1060372B1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU1746999A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9908236A (pt) |
DE (2) | DE19807891A1 (pt) |
NO (1) | NO20003406L (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1999044023A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (63)
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EP1541984A3 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2006-06-07 | Chevron USA, Inc. | Apparatus for communicating and measuring pressure |
US6766703B1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2004-07-27 | Sensor Dynamics Limited | Apparatus and method for enhancing remote sensor performance and utility |
US6246048B1 (en) | 1999-05-18 | 2001-06-12 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Methods and apparatus for mechanically enhancing the sensitivity of longitudinally loaded fiber optic sensors |
GB2360584B (en) * | 2000-03-25 | 2004-05-19 | Abb Offshore Systems Ltd | Monitoring fluid flow through a filter |
DE10024588A1 (de) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-22 | Endress Hauser Gmbh Co | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung bzw. zur Überwachung des Drucks oder Differenzdrucks zumindest eines Prozeßmediums |
FR2811148B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-30 | 2006-07-21 | Thomson Csf | Laser pompe et milieu laser optimise |
DE10049951A1 (de) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-18 | Siemens Ag | Faseroptischer Sensor zur Bestimmung eines Analyten mit hoch doppelbrechendem Lichtwellenleiter sowie Verwendung des faseroptischen Sensors |
GB2367890B (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2004-06-23 | Abb Offshore Systems Ltd | Sensing strain in hydrocarbon wells |
EP1197738A1 (de) | 2000-10-18 | 2002-04-17 | Abb Research Ltd. | Anisotroper Faserlaser-Sensor mit verteilter Rückkopplung |
JP3360074B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-12-24 | 科学技術振興事業団 | 可変光波機能回路及び可変光波機能装置 |
EP1310801A1 (de) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-14 | Abb Research Ltd. | Seismischer Faserlaser-Sensor |
EP1359394A1 (de) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-05 | Abb Research Ltd. | Hochauflösender Faserlaser-Sensor |
GB0214293D0 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2002-07-31 | Qinetiq Ltd | Optical sensing apparatus |
AU2002327293A1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-02-09 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Subterranean well pressure and temperature measurement |
GB2414543B (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2009-06-03 | Polarmetrix Ltd | Method and apparatus for detecting pressure distribution in fluids |
US7159468B2 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2007-01-09 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Fiber optic differential pressure sensor |
US7271884B2 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2007-09-18 | The United States Of America Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Natural fiber span reflectometer providing a virtual phase signal sensing array capability |
US7274441B2 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2007-09-25 | The United States Of America Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Natural fiber span reflectometer providing a virtual differential signal sensing array capability |
US7268863B2 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2007-09-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Natural fiber span reflectometer providing a spread spectrum virtual sensing array capability |
GB0424305D0 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2004-12-01 | Polarmetrix Ltd | Phase-disturbance location and measurement in optical-fibre interferometric reflectometry |
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US7397976B2 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2008-07-08 | Vetco Gray Controls Limited | Fiber optic sensor and sensing system for hydrocarbon flow |
GB2427910B (en) * | 2005-07-02 | 2008-03-12 | Sensor Highway Ltd | Fiber optic temperature and pressure sensor and system incorporating same |
US7561776B2 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2009-07-14 | Petrospec Engineering Ltd. | Method of preventing hydrogen darkening of optic fibre |
US7800755B1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2010-09-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | High-speed polarimeter having a multi-wavelength source |
FR2929000B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-18 | 2010-04-09 | Thales Sa | Capteur a fibre optique auto-reference et reseau de capteurs associe |
US8672539B2 (en) | 2008-06-12 | 2014-03-18 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Multiple sensor fiber optic sensing system |
FR2934365B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-08-13 | Thales Sa | Capteur a fibre optique auto-reference a diffusion brillouin stimulee |
CA2791241C (en) | 2009-04-22 | 2018-06-19 | Lxdata Inc. | Pressure sensor arrangement using an optical fiber and methodologies for performing an analysis of a subterranean formation |
CN101655404B (zh) * | 2009-09-17 | 2012-11-07 | 上海华魏光纤传感技术有限公司 | 一种光学液压检测装置及方法 |
US20110133067A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-09 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Optical sensor having a capillary tube and an optical fiber in the capillary tube |
US8793102B2 (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2014-07-29 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Multi-gap interferometric sensors |
US8558994B2 (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2013-10-15 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | EFPI sensor |
DE102010019247A1 (de) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-03 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Sensor, System sowie Verfahren zur Kraft- und/oder Momentenmessung |
GB201019117D0 (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2010-12-29 | Fotech Solutions Ltd | Distributed optical fibre sensor |
CN103392136B (zh) * | 2010-12-02 | 2018-02-02 | Ofs飞泰尔公司 | Dfb光纤激光弯曲传感器和光外差麦克风 |
US9417103B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2016-08-16 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Multiple spectrum channel, multiple sensor fiber optic monitoring system |
US9116304B2 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2015-08-25 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Fiber optic cantilever acoustic vector sensor |
CN102778324B (zh) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-12-03 | 暨南大学 | 基于正交双偏振光纤激光器的液压传感器 |
US9459363B2 (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2016-10-04 | Pgs Geophysical As | Method and system of performing geophysical surveys with autonomous underwater vehicles |
US9575209B2 (en) | 2012-12-22 | 2017-02-21 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Remote sensing methods and systems using nonlinear light conversion and sense signal transformation |
US9091785B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2015-07-28 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Fiberoptic systems and methods for formation monitoring |
US10241229B2 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2019-03-26 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Distributed feedback fiber laser strain sensor systems and methods for subsurface EM field monitoring |
TW201508249A (zh) * | 2013-06-12 | 2015-03-01 | Optics Balzers Ag | 一體型光波導感測器系統 |
WO2015023255A1 (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-19 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc | Systems and methods for spread spectrum distributed acoustic sensor monitoring |
FR3014200B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-02 | 2017-05-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Controle de structure industrielle |
WO2016033199A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | Adelos, Inc. | Real-time fiber optic interferometry controller |
WO2016085511A1 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-02 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Onshore electromagnetic reservoir monitoring |
CN104568252B (zh) * | 2015-01-07 | 2017-02-01 | 天津大学 | 基于偏振外差光纤激光传感器的压力方向性检测方法 |
US9651706B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2017-05-16 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Fiberoptic tuned-induction sensors for downhole use |
US10711602B2 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2020-07-14 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Electromagnetic monitoring with formation-matched resonant induction sensors |
US10495610B2 (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-12-03 | Geoffrey A. Cranch | Fiber optic acoustic emission sensor and apparatus |
GB2568524B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-11-06 | Smart Fibres Ltd | A method for forming a pressure sensor |
DE102018105703A1 (de) | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum - GFZ Stiftung des Öffentlichen Rechts des Landes Brandenburg | Verfahren und System zur Überwachung eines Materials und/oder einer Vorrichtung in einem Bohrloch unter Verwendung eines faseroptischen Messkabels |
WO2020170047A1 (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | National Research Council Of Canada | Apparatus, method and system for detecting presence of a fluid |
GB2582770B (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2021-10-06 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc | A method for forming a pressure sensor |
US10935720B2 (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2021-03-02 | Ii-Vi Delaware, Inc. | Laser beam product parameter adjustments |
CN113063451A (zh) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-07-02 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种接收模块及布里渊光时域分析仪 |
DE102022116877A1 (de) | 2022-07-06 | 2024-01-11 | Technische Universität Dresden, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | Optoelektronischer drucksensor |
CN115219025B (zh) * | 2022-07-18 | 2023-06-02 | 济南大学 | 基于双芯光纤制成的光压测定装置和方法 |
CN115219024B (zh) * | 2022-07-18 | 2023-06-20 | 济南大学 | 一种基于光纤盘式差分测量原理的光压测定装置和方法 |
CN115235622B (zh) * | 2022-07-18 | 2023-06-02 | 济南大学 | 一种基于双芯光纤的摆式光压测定装置和方法 |
CN115219023B (zh) * | 2022-07-18 | 2023-05-30 | 济南大学 | 一种基于双芯光纤干涉仪的摆式光压测定装置和方法 |
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DE4322291C2 (de) * | 1993-07-05 | 1999-10-14 | Wolfgang Holzapfel | Optische Kraftmeßeinrichtung |
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US5591965A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1997-01-07 | Udd; Eric | Multiparameter sensor system using a multiple grating fiber optic birefringent fiber |
US5841131A (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 1998-11-24 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Fiber optic pressure transducers and pressure sensing system incorporating same |
-
1998
- 1998-02-25 DE DE19807891A patent/DE19807891A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-01-14 EP EP99900050A patent/EP1060372B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-14 BR BR9908236-5A patent/BR9908236A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-01-14 AU AU17469/99A patent/AU1746999A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-14 US US09/623,048 patent/US6630658B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-14 WO PCT/CH1999/000017 patent/WO1999044023A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-14 DE DE59907371T patent/DE59907371D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-06-29 NO NO20003406A patent/NO20003406L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20003406L (no) | 2000-08-22 |
DE19807891A1 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
NO20003406D0 (no) | 2000-06-29 |
EP1060372B1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
DE59907371D1 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
AU1746999A (en) | 1999-09-15 |
EP1060372A1 (de) | 2000-12-20 |
WO1999044023A1 (de) | 1999-09-02 |
US6630658B1 (en) | 2003-10-07 |
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