BR9813654A - Meio transparente com propriedades de transmissão e/ou de reflexão seletivas para o ângulo - Google Patents

Meio transparente com propriedades de transmissão e/ou de reflexão seletivas para o ângulo

Info

Publication number
BR9813654A
BR9813654A BR9813654-2A BR9813654A BR9813654A BR 9813654 A BR9813654 A BR 9813654A BR 9813654 A BR9813654 A BR 9813654A BR 9813654 A BR9813654 A BR 9813654A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
angle
transparent medium
selective transmission
reflection properties
transparent
Prior art date
Application number
BR9813654-2A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Christina Schank
Gerhard Pfaff
Alexandra Brownfield
Joachim Weitzel
Wolfgang Hechler
Original Assignee
Merck Patent Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent Gmbh filed Critical Merck Patent Gmbh
Publication of BR9813654A publication Critical patent/BR9813654A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0009Pigments for ceramics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/006Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
    • C03C17/007Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character containing a dispersed phase, e.g. particles, fibres or flakes, in a continuous phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0015Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0015Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
    • C09C1/0021Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a core coated with only one layer having a high or low refractive index
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0081Composite particulate pigments or fillers, i.e. containing at least two solid phases, except those consisting of coated particles of one compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/36Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/80Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for controlling collection or absorption of solar radiation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/50Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
    • F24S80/52Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/40Electric properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/40Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
    • C03C2217/43Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
    • C03C2217/46Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase
    • C03C2217/47Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase consisting of a specific material
    • C03C2217/475Inorganic materials
    • C03C2217/476Tin oxide or doped tin oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/40Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer
    • C03C2217/43Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase
    • C03C2217/46Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase
    • C03C2217/48Coatings comprising at least one inhomogeneous layer consisting of a dispersed phase in a continuous phase characterized by the dispersed phase having a specific function
    • C03C2217/485Pigments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/80Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
    • C04B2111/805Transparent material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/80Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
    • C04B2111/82Coloured materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2210/00Special effects or uses of interference pigments
    • C09C2210/10Optical properties in the IR-range, e.g. camouflage pigments
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24364Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.] with transparent or protective coating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372Particulate matter
    • Y10T428/2438Coated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2991Coated

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

Patente de Invenção: <B>''MEIO TRANSPARENTE COM PROPRIEDADES DE TRANSMISSãO E/OU DE REFLEXãO SELETIVAS PARA O âNGULO''<D>. A invenção refere-se a um meio transparente compreendendo pigmentos com brilho perolado, tendo propriedades de reflexão e/ou de transmissão seletivas para o ângulo, e ao uso do mesmo, especialmente em sistemas de isolamento térmico transparente (TIMs).
BR9813654-2A 1997-12-17 1998-12-07 Meio transparente com propriedades de transmissão e/ou de reflexão seletivas para o ângulo BR9813654A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19756037 1997-12-17
PCT/EP1998/007933 WO1999031023A1 (de) 1997-12-17 1998-12-07 Transparentes medium mit winkelselektiven transmissions- bzw. reflexionseigenschaften

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9813654A true BR9813654A (pt) 2000-10-03

Family

ID=7852201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9813654-2A BR9813654A (pt) 1997-12-17 1998-12-07 Meio transparente com propriedades de transmissão e/ou de reflexão seletivas para o ângulo

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6602340B1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1044174B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2002508497A (pt)
KR (1) KR20010033212A (pt)
CN (1) CN1282308A (pt)
AT (1) ATE239676T1 (pt)
BR (1) BR9813654A (pt)
DE (3) DE19856171A1 (pt)
TW (1) TW546353B (pt)
WO (1) WO1999031023A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19618569A1 (de) * 1996-05-09 1997-11-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Mehrschichtige Interferenzpigmente
DE19903632A1 (de) 1999-01-29 2000-08-10 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren zur Beeinflussung der optischen Eigenschaften von Polymeren
KR20020093904A (ko) * 2000-04-11 2002-12-16 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 각도 선택적인 투과 또는 반사 특성 및/또는 흡수 특성을갖는 투명 매질
DE10044216A1 (de) 2000-09-07 2002-05-02 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Beschichtungsmaterial für multifunktionelle, superphobe Schichten
US20040005471A1 (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-01-08 Shuichi Sugita Color clear coated metal sheet
DE102004022258A1 (de) 2004-05-06 2005-12-01 Schott Ag Thermisch hochbelastbarer Glaskeramik- oder Glaskörper dekoriert mit einer Metallikfarbe
US8016934B2 (en) 2004-12-16 2011-09-13 Kao Corporation Pearlescent pigment
EP1894901A1 (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-05 AGC Flat Glass Europe SA Decorative and functional pane
JP5276829B2 (ja) * 2006-12-19 2013-08-28 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 導電性クリヤ塗装ステンレス鋼板
US7854088B2 (en) * 2008-09-12 2010-12-21 Kurachi Steve T Animal trap
US11142654B2 (en) * 2010-11-03 2021-10-12 Chemetall Gmbh Composition and process for the generation of a clear or translucent emissive coating
JP2012158871A (ja) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-23 Pgs Home Co Ltd 遮熱通熱塗膜
EP3129436B1 (en) 2014-04-11 2018-10-17 Sun Chemical Corporation Pigments for filtering the solar spectrum
DE102017011800A1 (de) 2017-12-20 2019-06-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Effektpigmente

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2812691A (en) 1953-05-29 1957-11-12 Owens Illinois Glass Co Skylights
US3085473A (en) * 1957-07-10 1963-04-16 Saint Gobain Sheets, bricks, blocks or similar articles made of transparent material, especially glass
US3453039A (en) * 1964-07-17 1969-07-01 Harold Norman Osborne Composite light transmitting and light reflecting panels and the like
US4089594A (en) * 1977-06-13 1978-05-16 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Sun screen structure
GB2012943B (en) 1978-01-18 1982-08-18 Heat Mirror Ass Transparent infrared radiation reflection apparatus
US4353991A (en) 1981-04-13 1982-10-12 Ferro Corporation Glass composition and method of manufacture and article produced therefrom
IL65514A (en) * 1982-04-18 1986-10-31 Yitzchak Bar Yonah Selectively light transmitting panel for buildings
JPH0234589A (ja) 1988-07-25 1990-02-05 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd 選択光透過性粉末材料
JPH0234331A (ja) 1988-07-25 1990-02-05 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd 選択光透過性雲母
KR970002673B1 (ko) * 1991-06-03 1997-03-07 다이닛뽕 인사쓰 가부시기가이샤 반사형 영사스크린, 그 제조방법 및 그 제조장치
JPH0578544A (ja) * 1991-09-18 1993-03-30 Kuraray Co Ltd 熱線反射板状体
JPH05138833A (ja) 1991-11-15 1993-06-08 Kuraray Co Ltd 三層構造を有する熱線反射板状体
EP0578829B1 (en) 1992-01-06 2002-10-09 Shiseido Company Limited Laminated body
US5747153A (en) 1992-06-08 1998-05-05 Mcdaniel; Harry C. Glass and ceramic objects having durable lustrous coatings and methods of producing
JP3491895B2 (ja) * 1992-06-17 2004-01-26 フィグラ株式会社 透過体及びその透過体を用いた採光量と採光範囲の調整方法
DE4240743A1 (de) * 1992-12-03 1994-06-09 Consortium Elektrochem Ind Pigmente mit vom Betrachtungswinkel abhängiger Farbigkeit, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung
DE69517833T2 (de) * 1994-02-18 2001-02-22 Tomoegawa Paper Mfg Co Ltd Herstellungsverfahren eines teillichtdurchlässigen teillichtreflektierenden Filmlaminats
DE4416191A1 (de) * 1994-05-06 1995-11-09 Consortium Elektrochem Ind Interferenzpigmente aus in cholesterischer Anordnung fixierten Molekülen sowie deren Verwendung
JP3154645B2 (ja) * 1995-01-23 2001-04-09 セントラル硝子株式会社 自動車用合せガラス
JPH09104774A (ja) 1995-10-12 1997-04-22 Banpoo Kogyo Kk 熱線遮蔽採光強化プラスチック板
DE19618568A1 (de) * 1996-05-09 1997-11-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Metalloxidbeschichtete Titandioxidplättchen
DE19647539A1 (de) * 1996-11-16 1998-05-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Leitfähige Pigmente
DE19707806A1 (de) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Multischicht-Interferenzpigment mit transparenter Mittelschicht
JP2000515927A (ja) * 1997-05-23 2000-11-28 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング 金属酸化物を塗布した二酸化チタン薄片
EP0905204B1 (de) * 1997-09-26 2002-11-20 MERCK PATENT GmbH Oberflächenmodifizierte plättchenförmige Substrate
US6015002A (en) * 1997-11-14 2000-01-18 Biro; Michael Julius Multi-layer slats for vertical and horizontal blinds
DE59907330D1 (de) * 1998-03-18 2003-11-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Leitfähige Pigmente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1044174A1 (de) 2000-10-18
JP2002508497A (ja) 2002-03-19
DE19856171A1 (de) 1999-06-24
TW546353B (en) 2003-08-11
CN1282308A (zh) 2001-01-31
EP1044174B1 (de) 2003-05-07
DE19881907D2 (de) 2000-06-15
DE59808307D1 (de) 2003-06-12
US6602340B1 (en) 2003-08-05
ATE239676T1 (de) 2003-05-15
WO1999031023A1 (de) 1999-06-24
KR20010033212A (ko) 2001-04-25

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