BR9810080A - Processo e aparelho para geração de um eletretode polìmero inorgânico em um estado coloidal - Google Patents
Processo e aparelho para geração de um eletretode polìmero inorgânico em um estado coloidalInfo
- Publication number
- BR9810080A BR9810080A BR9810080A BR9810080A BR9810080A BR 9810080 A BR9810080 A BR 9810080A BR 9810080 A BR9810080 A BR 9810080A BR 9810080 A BR9810080 A BR 9810080A BR 9810080 A BR9810080 A BR 9810080A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- conduit
- inorganic polymer
- holes
- generating
- state
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015870 tripotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/146—After-treatment of sols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G7/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G7/02—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric
- H01G7/025—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having an inorganic dielectric
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G7/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G7/02—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric
- H01G7/028—Electrets, i.e. having a permanently-polarised dielectric having a heterogeneous dielectric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/16—Use of chemical agents
- B01D2321/168—Use of other chemical agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/206—Flow affected by fluid contact, energy field or coanda effect [e.g., pure fluid device or system]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
"PROCESSO E APARELHO PARA GERAçãO DE UMELETRETO DE POLìMERO INORGâNICO EM UM ESTADOCOLOIDAL". Um eletreto de polímero inorgânico em um estadocoloidal, por exemplo sílica, é gerado utilizando um gradiente decampo magnético através do qual os materiais são passados. Comreferência à figura 7, materiais (5), silicato de sódio aquoso e NaOHmais citrato de tripotássio, são bombeados do conteiners (3) pelabomba (1) no conduto (2) através do conduto (6) para dentro doconduto (7) e para fora através de orifícios (8) para dentro doconduto (13) fora através dos furos (9) para dentro do conduto (14)fora através dos furos (10), pelo que o material inverte a direçãoduas vezes, e depois entra no conduto (15) e câmara (11) emordem, e finalmente é levado de volta ao conteiner (3) através doconduto (4). Unidades impulsoras magnéticas (A), (B) e (C)mostradas na figura 8 são adicionadas para construir a cargaeletrostática no colóide mais rapidamente.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4876697P | 1997-06-05 | 1997-06-05 | |
US6771797P | 1997-12-08 | 1997-12-08 | |
US6906597P | 1997-12-10 | 1997-12-10 | |
US8528998P | 1998-05-13 | 1998-05-13 | |
PCT/US1998/011767 WO1998055219A1 (en) | 1997-06-05 | 1998-06-05 | Generating inorganic polymer electret in colloidal state |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9810080A true BR9810080A (pt) | 2001-12-26 |
Family
ID=27489235
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9810080A BR9810080A (pt) | 1997-06-05 | 1998-06-05 | Processo e aparelho para geração de um eletretode polìmero inorgânico em um estado coloidal |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7015254B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0993336A4 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2002515829A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100702361B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1275924A (pt) |
AU (1) | AU7955298A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9810080A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2293420A1 (pt) |
IL (2) | IL133319A0 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1998055219A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7374590B2 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2008-05-20 | Demeter Systems Llc | Reducing sulfur dioxide emissions from coal combustion |
US20040166246A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2004-08-26 | Holcomb Robert R | Process and composition for treating wood |
DE10257240B4 (de) * | 2002-12-04 | 2005-03-10 | Coty Bv | Kosmetische Zusammensetzung mit elektrischen Ladungsträgern und deren Verwendung |
US7198663B2 (en) | 2004-07-14 | 2007-04-03 | Sommerville Acquisitions Co., Inc. | Wood preservative composition |
US7374331B1 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2008-05-20 | Goodson David M | Method and apparatus electrostatically controlling the viscosity and other properties of ceramic compositions |
EP2222908B1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2013-01-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives |
EP2297086A4 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2012-01-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | CHARGE INCREASE ADDITIVES FOR ELECTRETS |
US7765698B2 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2010-08-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making electret articles based on zeta potential |
AU2009255469B2 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2012-03-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives |
TW201121786A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-07-01 | Chi Lin Technology Co Ltd | Hybrid electret |
JP5510123B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-30 | 2014-06-04 | 三浦工業株式会社 | 蒸気ボイラの運転方法 |
US8446726B2 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2013-05-21 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Semiconductor module having an insert and method for producing a semiconductor module having an insert |
JP7385383B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-21 | 2023-11-22 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置、システムおよび制御方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL18653C (pt) * | 1925-08-11 | |||
US2484284A (en) * | 1945-06-12 | 1949-10-11 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Process of gelation |
US2765242A (en) * | 1952-02-29 | 1956-10-02 | Du Pont | Process of making reinforced silica gel and esterified silica gel |
US2856268A (en) * | 1954-05-27 | 1958-10-14 | Grace W R & Co | Method of preparing low density gels |
US2843138A (en) | 1954-12-27 | 1958-07-15 | California Research Corp | Liquid proportioner |
US3586743A (en) * | 1965-05-04 | 1971-06-22 | Philippe F Van Eeck | Process for making solid state current limiters and other solid state devices |
US3607777A (en) * | 1968-06-18 | 1971-09-21 | Grace W R & Co | Process for preparing microspheroidal desiccant silica gel |
US4888113A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1989-12-19 | Holcomb Robert R | Magnetic water treatment device |
US4915870A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1990-04-10 | Nalco Chemical Company | Process for the manufacture of potassium stabilized silica sols |
US5229096A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1993-07-20 | Scm Chemicals, Inc. | Silica gel |
PL172022B1 (pl) * | 1992-07-10 | 1997-07-31 | Novatech Inc | Wodna kompozycja wzmacniajaca smak, jako skladnik produktów zywnosciowych oraz sposób wytwarzania wodnej kompozycji wzmacniajacej smak PL PL |
FR2705827B1 (fr) * | 1993-05-26 | 1995-08-11 | Lewiner Jacques | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de fabrication des électrets et aux électrets obtenus. |
US5868939A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1999-02-09 | Exportech Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for breaking emulsions of immiscible liquids by magnetostatic coalescence |
US7374590B2 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2008-05-20 | Demeter Systems Llc | Reducing sulfur dioxide emissions from coal combustion |
US20040166246A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2004-08-26 | Holcomb Robert R | Process and composition for treating wood |
US20050180907A1 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-18 | Holcomb Robert R. | Method of converting green house gases from fossil fuels into non-toxic base elements |
US20070051615A1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2007-03-08 | Holcomb Robert R | Method of converting green house gases from fossil fuels into non-toxic base elements |
-
1998
- 1998-06-05 CN CN98807977A patent/CN1275924A/zh active Pending
- 1998-06-05 WO PCT/US1998/011767 patent/WO1998055219A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-06-05 AU AU79552/98A patent/AU7955298A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-05 KR KR1019997011507A patent/KR100702361B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-05 BR BR9810080A patent/BR9810080A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-05 CA CA 2293420 patent/CA2293420A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-05 EP EP98930082A patent/EP0993336A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-05 JP JP50300699A patent/JP2002515829A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-05 IL IL13331998A patent/IL133319A0/xx active IP Right Grant
-
1999
- 1999-12-05 IL IL133319A patent/IL133319A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-12-26 US US09/749,243 patent/US7015254B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-02-06 US US11/348,875 patent/US20060194884A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU7955298A (en) | 1998-12-21 |
IL133319A0 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
US7015254B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 |
JP2002515829A (ja) | 2002-05-28 |
WO1998055219A1 (en) | 1998-12-10 |
EP0993336A1 (en) | 2000-04-19 |
IL133319A (en) | 2007-02-11 |
US20060194884A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
EP0993336A4 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
KR100702361B1 (ko) | 2007-04-04 |
KR20010049183A (ko) | 2001-06-15 |
US20010027219A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
CA2293420A1 (en) | 1998-12-10 |
CN1275924A (zh) | 2000-12-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B08F | Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, 8A E 9A ANUIDADES. |
|
B08G | Application fees: restoration [chapter 8.7 patent gazette] | ||
B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
B09B | Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette] |
Free format text: INDEFERIDO O PRESENTE PEDIDO DE PATENTE COMO INVENCAO DE ACORDO COM O ART. 8O DA LPI. |
|
B09B | Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette] |
Free format text: MANTIDO O INDEFERIMENTO UMA VEZ QUE NAO FOI APRESENTADO RECURSO DENTRO DO PRAZO LEGAL. |