BR9808401A - Monóeteres de polioxialquileno com reduzida afindade por água - Google Patents
Monóeteres de polioxialquileno com reduzida afindade por águaInfo
- Publication number
- BR9808401A BR9808401A BR9808401-1A BR9808401A BR9808401A BR 9808401 A BR9808401 A BR 9808401A BR 9808401 A BR9808401 A BR 9808401A BR 9808401 A BR9808401 A BR 9808401A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- polyoxyalkylene
- monoethers
- monoether
- fuel
- less
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/2606—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção: <B>"MONOéTERES DE POLIOXIALQUILENO COM REDUZIDA AFINIDADE POR áGUA"<D>. A invenção se refere a um monoéter de polioxialquilno oleofílico. O monoéter tem a estrutura: Z-(A)~ n~-OH em que A é um grupo de oxialquileno, Z é um resíduo de hidrocarbila selecionado a partir do grupo consistindo em C~ 4~-C~ 60~-alquila, arila e aralquila, e n, que é o número médio de grupos oxialquileno, está dentro da faixa de cerca de 2 a cerca de 500. O monoéter contém menos do que cerca de 6 porcento em mol de insaturados alcoxilados, e, de preferência, menos do que cerca de 5 porcento em mol de dióis de polioxialquileno. Constatou-se, surpreendentemente, que monoéteres de polioxialquileno contendo menos do que cerca de 6 porcento em mol de insaturados alcoxilados oferecem vantagens substanciais para combustíveis. Em particular, os monoéteres têm reduzida afinidade por água e uma tendência substancialmente reduzida para formar emulsões com a água presente em sistemas lipofílicos. Essas vantagens dos monoésteres sugerem melhor solubilidade em combustível. Surpreendentemente, constatou-se que reduzindo-se o teor de impurezas de polioxialquileno diol nos monoéteres para menos do que cerca de 5 porcento em mol oferece vantagens similares. Usando-se aditivos de controle de depósitos à base de monoéteres de polioxialquileno da invenção, formulações de combustíveis podem oferecer soluções melhores para motores mais limpos.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/832,167 US6821308B2 (en) | 1997-04-02 | 1997-04-02 | Polyoxyalkylene monoethers with reduced water affinity |
PCT/EP1998/001640 WO1998044022A1 (en) | 1997-04-02 | 1998-03-20 | Polyoxyalkylene monoethers with reduced water affinity |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9808401A true BR9808401A (pt) | 2000-05-16 |
Family
ID=25260878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9808401-1A BR9808401A (pt) | 1997-04-02 | 1998-03-20 | Monóeteres de polioxialquileno com reduzida afindade por água |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6821308B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0971970B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2001526709A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1222558C (pt) |
AU (1) | AU7039298A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9808401A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2282365C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69838543T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2294812T3 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1998044022A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6821308B2 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2004-11-23 | Bayer Antwerp N.V. | Polyoxyalkylene monoethers with reduced water affinity |
DE19830818A1 (de) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-13 | Basf Ag | Propoxilat enthaltende Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen |
FR2797449B1 (fr) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-09-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Derives de tetrahydrofuranne utilisables dans des compositions detergentes pour carburants de type essence |
FR2797450B1 (fr) | 1999-08-12 | 2002-12-06 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Derives de polytetrahydrofuranne utilisables dans des compositions detergentes pour carburants de type essence |
FR2802207B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-08 | 2002-01-18 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Derives de l'isosorbide utilisables dans des compositions detergentes pour carburants de type essence |
JP4550229B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-26 | 2010-09-22 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 燃料油添加剤および燃料油組成物 |
GB0020414D0 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2000-10-04 | Avecia Ltd | Dispersions containing polyether dispersants |
EP1370600B1 (de) * | 2000-11-22 | 2004-10-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur aufarbeitung von polyetheralkoholen |
DE10210596A1 (de) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-25 | Basf Ag | Polyether und deren Verwendung als Trägeröle |
DE10314562A1 (de) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polyetherzusammensetzung |
US7465778B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2008-12-16 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Silante terminated polyurethane |
US7323605B2 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2008-01-29 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Double metal cyanide-catalyzed, low unsaturation polyethers from boron-containing starters |
US20080132729A1 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Mcdaniel Kenneth G | Continuous process for the production of ethoxylates |
US20080132728A1 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Mcdaniel Kenneth G | Continuous processes for the production of alkylphenol ethoxylates |
WO2008094807A2 (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions |
CA2674549A1 (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions |
US20080255378A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-16 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | High productivity process for non-phenolic ethoxylates |
US7473677B2 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2009-01-06 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | High productivity process for alkylphenol ethoxylates |
DE102007057147A1 (de) | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-04 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Alkoxylierung mit DMC-Katalysatoren im Schlaufenreaktor mit Strahlsauger |
JP5001184B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2012-08-15 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | ポリオキシアルキレンエーテル組成物の製造法 |
DE102009002371A1 (de) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von geruchlosen Polyetheralkoholen mittels DMC-Katalysatoren und deren Verwendung in kosmetischen und/oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen |
EP2726584B1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2016-04-20 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Method of improving pour point of lubricating compositions containing polyalkylene glycol mono ethers |
US10513667B2 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2019-12-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | 2-stroke internal combustion engine cylinder liner lubricating composition |
US9951174B2 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2018-04-24 | Covestro Llc | Polyol compositions, a process for the production of these polyol compositions, and their use in the production of open celled polyurethane foams having high airflow |
EP3596149A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2020-01-22 | Covestro LLC | Viscoelastic polyurethane foams with reduced temperature sensitivity |
US10766998B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2020-09-08 | Covestro Llc | Flexible polyurethane foams |
US10793692B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2020-10-06 | Covestro Llc | Viscoelastic flexible foams comprising hydroxyl-terminated prepolymers |
CN114514257A (zh) | 2019-10-09 | 2022-05-17 | 科思创有限公司 | 使用光学和红外成像的生产聚氨酯泡沫产品的方法、系统和计算机程序产品 |
US11572433B2 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2023-02-07 | Covestro Llc | In-situ formed polyols, a process for their preparation, foams prepared from these in-situ formed polyols and a process for their preparation |
US20230039276A1 (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-09 | Covestro Llc | Novel polyether polyol blends, a process for their preparation, foams prepared from these polyether polyol blends and a process for their preparation |
US11718705B2 (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2023-08-08 | Covestro Llc | In-situ formed polyether polyols, a process for their preparation, and a process for the preparation of polyurethane foams |
Family Cites Families (31)
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US2807525A (en) * | 1950-10-04 | 1957-09-24 | Standard Oil Co | Additive for motor fuels |
US3278457A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1966-10-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Method of making a polyether using a double metal cyanide complex compound |
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US3941849A (en) | 1972-07-07 | 1976-03-02 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Polyethers and method for making the same |
US3901665A (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1975-08-26 | Du Pont | Multi-functional fuel additive compositions |
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US4384872A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1983-05-24 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Stabilized gasoline-alcohol fuel compositions |
FR2476119B1 (fr) | 1980-02-15 | 1985-07-26 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Ethers de succinimides n-substitues leur preparation et leur utilisation comme additifs pour carburants |
AU552988B2 (en) | 1982-03-31 | 1986-06-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Polymerizing epoxides and catalyst suspensions for this |
AU551979B2 (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1986-05-15 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Epoxy polymerisation catalysts |
US4573488A (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1986-03-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Additives for nonaqueous liquids |
US4962237A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1990-10-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Catalytic process for the preparation of polyols |
DE3700363A1 (de) * | 1987-01-08 | 1988-07-21 | Basf Ag | Kraft- oder schmierstoffzusammensetzung und verwendung von polybutyl- oder polyisobutylderivaten in denselben |
US4877416A (en) | 1987-11-18 | 1989-10-31 | Chevron Research Company | Synergistic fuel compositions |
DE3838918A1 (de) | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-23 | Basf Ag | Kraftstoffe fuer verbrennungsmaschinen |
US5010187A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1991-04-23 | Dow Chemical Company | Production of polyether polyols with reduced unsaturation |
US5006130A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-04-09 | Shell Oil Company | Gasoline composition for reducing intake valve deposits in port fuel injected engines |
US5322529A (en) | 1990-09-12 | 1994-06-21 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Substantially straight chain alkylphenyl poly(oxypropylene) aminocarbamates and fuel compositions and lubricating oil compositions therewith |
DE4142241A1 (de) | 1991-12-20 | 1993-06-24 | Basf Ag | Kraftstoffe fuer ottomotoren |
US5158922A (en) | 1992-02-04 | 1992-10-27 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for preparing metal cyanide complex catalyst |
US5426174A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1995-06-20 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Hydroxy-functionalized polyoxyalkylene ether compositions derived from mixtures of C4 epoxides |
US5427591A (en) | 1992-12-18 | 1995-06-27 | Chevron Chemical Company | Poly(oxyalkylene) hydroxyaromatic esters and fuel compositions containing the same |
GB9312256D0 (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1993-07-28 | Ici Plc | Novel polyols |
US5470813A (en) | 1993-11-23 | 1995-11-28 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
US5482908A (en) | 1994-09-08 | 1996-01-09 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide catalysts |
US6821308B2 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2004-11-23 | Bayer Antwerp N.V. | Polyoxyalkylene monoethers with reduced water affinity |
US5873917A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-02-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel additive compositions containing polyether alcohol and hydrocarbylphenol |
US6348075B1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2002-02-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Compositions containing polyalkene-substituted amine and polyether alcohol |
-
1997
- 1997-04-02 US US08/832,167 patent/US6821308B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-03-20 AU AU70392/98A patent/AU7039298A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-20 JP JP54111198A patent/JP2001526709A/ja active Pending
- 1998-03-20 EP EP98917032A patent/EP0971970B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1998-03-20 CA CA002282365A patent/CA2282365C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-20 WO PCT/EP1998/001640 patent/WO1998044022A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-20 BR BR9808401-1A patent/BR9808401A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-20 CN CNB988057034A patent/CN1222558C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-20 ES ES98917032T patent/ES2294812T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-20 DE DE69838543T patent/DE69838543T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-08 US US10/936,079 patent/US20050044780A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050044780A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
WO1998044022A1 (en) | 1998-10-08 |
US6821308B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 |
CA2282365C (en) | 2008-05-20 |
CN1222558C (zh) | 2005-10-12 |
US20030024154A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
ES2294812T3 (es) | 2008-04-01 |
DE69838543D1 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
CA2282365A1 (en) | 1998-10-08 |
CN1259151A (zh) | 2000-07-05 |
DE69838543T2 (de) | 2008-07-24 |
JP2001526709A (ja) | 2001-12-18 |
AU7039298A (en) | 1998-10-22 |
EP0971970A1 (en) | 2000-01-19 |
EP0971970B1 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
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