BR9800905A - Processo para injetar gás dentro de um forno contendo um banho que é composto de uma poça de metal em fusão com uma camada de escória sobre sua superfìcie de topo. - Google Patents
Processo para injetar gás dentro de um forno contendo um banho que é composto de uma poça de metal em fusão com uma camada de escória sobre sua superfìcie de topo.Info
- Publication number
- BR9800905A BR9800905A BR9800905-2A BR9800905A BR9800905A BR 9800905 A BR9800905 A BR 9800905A BR 9800905 A BR9800905 A BR 9800905A BR 9800905 A BR9800905 A BR 9800905A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- molten metal
- pool
- bath
- top surface
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/22—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
- F27B3/225—Oxygen blowing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5211—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace
- C21C5/5217—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace equipped with burners or devices for injecting gas, i.e. oxygen, or pulverulent materials into the furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
- C21C5/4606—Lances or injectors
- C21C5/4613—Refractory coated lances; Immersion lances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
''PROCESSO PARA INJETAR GáS DENTRO DE UM FORNO CONTENDO UMA BANHO QUE é COMPOSTO DE UMA POçA DE METAL EM FUSãO COM UMA CAMADA DE ESCóRIA SOBRE SUA SUPERFìCIE DE TOPO''. Um processo para efetivamente injetar gás principal dentro de uma poça de metal em fusão, o qual é particularmente útil para o uso em um forno a arco elétrico. O processo emprega combustão de oxigênio secundário com combustível para formar um envelope de chama ao redor de uma corrente de gás principal que protege o gás principal contra a entrada de gases ambientais à medida que ele passa através do espaço confinante do forno, Isto permite que o gás retenha um graus substancial de sua força original sobre a injeção dentro do espaço confinante e deste modo pode ser injetado dentro do forno a uma distência segura da superfície de metal em fusão enquanto que ainda alcança penetração completa dentro do metal em fusão.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US81981297A | 1997-03-18 | 1997-03-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9800905A true BR9800905A (pt) | 1999-09-28 |
Family
ID=25229145
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9800905-2A BR9800905A (pt) | 1997-03-18 | 1998-03-16 | Processo para injetar gás dentro de um forno contendo um banho que é composto de uma poça de metal em fusão com uma camada de escória sobre sua superfìcie de topo. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6125133A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0866139B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP3774319B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100368518B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1140760C (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9800905A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2232219C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69806290T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2175544T3 (pt) |
ID (1) | ID20060A (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA987865B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2797738A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-18 | 2001-02-23 | Air Liquide | Procede d'injection d'un gaz supersonique dans un four a arc electrique et four a arc pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
US6142764A (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2000-11-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for changing the length of a coherent jet |
US6261338B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-07-17 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Gas and powder delivery system and method of use |
US6139310A (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2000-10-31 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System for producing a single coherent jet |
US6241510B1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-06-05 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System for providing proximate turbulent and coherent gas jets |
US6250915B1 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-06-26 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Burner and combustion method for heating surfaces susceptible to oxidation or reduction |
US6334976B1 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2002-01-01 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Fluid cooled coherent jet lance |
EP1179602A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-13 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Procédé d'injection d'un gaz à l'aide d'une tuyère |
FR2816324B1 (fr) * | 2000-11-09 | 2003-01-24 | Air Liquide | Procede d'injection d'un gaz a l'aide d'une tuyere |
FR2822939A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-04 | Air Liquide | Procede d'injection d'oxygene dans un four |
US6400747B1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-06-04 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Quadrilateral assembly for coherent jet lancing and post combustion in an electric arc furnace |
US6432163B1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2002-08-13 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Metal refining method using differing refining oxygen sequence |
US6450799B1 (en) | 2001-12-04 | 2002-09-17 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Coherent jet system using liquid fuel flame shroud |
JP3864092B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-10 | 2006-12-27 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 難燃性物質分解バーナ |
GB0209365D0 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2002-06-05 | Boc Group Plc | Injection of solids into liquids |
US6875251B2 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2005-04-05 | Hatch Ltd. | Continuous steelmaking process |
GB0213376D0 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2002-07-24 | Boc Group Plc | Refining ferroalloys |
US6773484B2 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2004-08-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Extensionless coherent jet system with aligned flame envelope ports |
US20040178545A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-16 | Cates Larry E. | System for optically analyzing a molten metal bath |
US20050145071A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2005-07-07 | Cates Larry E. | System for optically analyzing a molten metal bath |
US6932854B2 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-08-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for producing low carbon steel |
WO2005079431A2 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-09-01 | Measurement Technology Laboratories Corporation | Particulate filter and method of use |
ATE437245T1 (de) * | 2004-05-14 | 2009-08-15 | Linde Inc | Feinen von schmelzflüssigem metall |
US7438848B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-10-21 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Metallurgical lance |
ITMI20050241A1 (it) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-19 | Techint Spa | Iniettore multifunzione e relativo procedimento di combustione per trattamento metallurgico in un forno ad arco elettrico |
GB0511883D0 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2005-07-20 | Boc Group Plc | Manufacture of ferroalloys |
US7297180B2 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-11-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for operating a vacuum vessel with a coherent jet |
US8696348B2 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2014-04-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Ultra-low NOx burner assembly |
US7452401B2 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-11-18 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Oxygen injection method |
US7959708B2 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2011-06-14 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Injection method for inert gas |
ITUD20060277A1 (it) † | 2006-12-27 | 2008-06-28 | Danieli Off Mecc | Dispositivo e metodo per la misurazione della temperatura del metallo liquido in un forno elettrico |
EP2080972A1 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-22 | L'AIR LIQUIDE, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Combined burner and lance apparatus for electric arc furnaces |
US8202470B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-06-19 | Fives North American Combustion, Inc. | Low NOx fuel injection for an indurating furnace |
US8142711B2 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2012-03-27 | Nu-Core, Inc. | Forged copper burner enclosure |
US8323558B2 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-12-04 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Dynamic control of lance utilizing counterflow fluidic techniques |
US20110127701A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-02 | Grant Michael G K | Dynamic control of lance utilizing co-flow fluidic techniques |
US8377372B2 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2013-02-19 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Dynamic lances utilizing fluidic techniques |
US8992656B2 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2015-03-31 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Controllable solids injection |
DE102014213744A1 (de) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-21 | Primetals Technologies Germany Gmbh | Elektrischer Lichtbogenofen mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Sicherung von Peripheriegeräten an elektrischen Lichtbogenöfen |
US10234206B2 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2019-03-19 | Daido Steel Co., Ltd. | Electric arc furnace |
US10215494B2 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2019-02-26 | Daido Steel Co., Ltd. | Method of operating electric arc furnace |
FR3037059B1 (fr) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-06-16 | Saint-Gobain Emballage | Four a injection sonique |
CN106500514B (zh) * | 2016-10-19 | 2019-03-12 | 嘉峪关宏电铁合金有限责任公司 | 一种防止矿热炉电极偏斜的方法 |
CN109628689B (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-12-04 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | 高铁水比电炉供氧方法 |
JP7040667B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-06 | 2022-03-23 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 電気炉による溶鉄の製造方法 |
JP7091386B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-27 | 2022-06-27 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 酸素バーナ |
Family Cites Families (23)
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US33464A (en) * | 1861-10-08 | Bradley w | ||
US3216714A (en) * | 1963-02-04 | 1965-11-09 | Bot Brassert Oxygen Technik Ag | Heating and blowing device for metallurgical purposes |
FR1424029A (fr) * | 1964-01-06 | 1966-01-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Procédé et appareil pour introduire un courant de gaz de traitement dans un bain de métal en fusion |
GB1072121A (en) * | 1964-02-07 | 1967-06-14 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Treatment of metal |
US3729285A (en) * | 1972-05-22 | 1973-04-24 | G Schwedersky | Burner and method of operating it to control the production of nitrogen oxides |
US4373949A (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1983-02-15 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for increasing vessel lining life for basic oxygen furnaces |
US4210442A (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1980-07-01 | Union Carbide Corporation | Argon in the basic oxygen process to control slopping |
JPS5687617A (en) * | 1979-12-19 | 1981-07-16 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Steel making method using arc furnace |
AT372110B (de) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-09-12 | Voest Alpine Ag | Einrichtung zur herstellung von stahl |
US4642047A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1987-02-10 | American Combustion, Inc. | Method and apparatus for flame generation and utilization of the combustion products for heating, melting and refining |
US4923391A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1990-05-08 | American Combustion, Inc. | Regenerative burner |
US4622007A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-11-11 | American Combustion, Inc. | Variable heat generating method and apparatus |
DE3509795C1 (de) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-06-05 | Klöckner CRA Technologie GmbH, 4100 Duisburg | Wassergekuehlte Blaslanze zum Aufblasen von Sauerstoff auf eine Metallschmelze |
CN1007920B (zh) * | 1985-07-15 | 1990-05-09 | 美国氧化公司 | 烃类流体燃料燃烧、控制方法及装置 |
DE3629055A1 (de) * | 1986-08-27 | 1988-03-03 | Kloeckner Cra Tech | Verfahren zum gesteigerten energieeinbringen in elektrolichtbogenoefen |
US4752330A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-06-21 | American Combustion, Inc. | Method for melting and refining metals |
US4890562A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1990-01-02 | American Combustion, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating solid particles |
FR2644558A1 (fr) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-09-21 | Air Liquide | Four a arc equipe de bruleurs fuel-oil/oxygene et bruleur fuel/oil/oxygene |
US5471495A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1995-11-28 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbeau Gmbh | Electric arc furnace arrangement for producing steel |
US5377960A (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1995-01-03 | Berry Metal Company | Oxygen/carbon blowing lance assembly |
US5572544A (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-11-05 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Electric arc furnace post combustion method |
US5714113A (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1998-02-03 | American Combustion, Inc. | Apparatus for electric steelmaking |
US5599375A (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1997-02-04 | American Combustion, Inc. | Method for electric steelmaking |
-
1997
- 1997-03-18 US US08/819,812 patent/US6125133A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-03-12 ID IDP980362A patent/ID20060A/id unknown
- 1998-03-16 EP EP98104713A patent/EP0866139B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1998-03-16 JP JP08242798A patent/JP3774319B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-16 KR KR10-1998-0008699A patent/KR100368518B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-16 DE DE69806290T patent/DE69806290T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1998-03-16 BR BR9800905-2A patent/BR9800905A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-16 ES ES98104713T patent/ES2175544T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-16 CA CA002232219A patent/CA2232219C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-16 CN CNB981041825A patent/CN1140760C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-28 ZA ZA987865A patent/ZA987865B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0866139A1 (en) | 1998-09-23 |
DE69806290D1 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
ZA987865B (en) | 1999-03-02 |
CN1140760C (zh) | 2004-03-03 |
KR19980080280A (ko) | 1998-11-25 |
JPH10259413A (ja) | 1998-09-29 |
JP3774319B2 (ja) | 2006-05-10 |
CN1198525A (zh) | 1998-11-11 |
CA2232219C (en) | 2005-01-11 |
ES2175544T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
CA2232219A1 (en) | 1998-09-18 |
US6125133A (en) | 2000-09-26 |
ID20060A (id) | 1998-09-24 |
DE69806290T2 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
KR100368518B1 (ko) | 2003-04-21 |
EP0866139B1 (en) | 2002-07-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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FF | Decision: intention to grant | ||
FG9A | Patent or certificate of addition granted | ||
B24H | Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi) | ||
B24F | Patent annual fee: publication cancelled |
Free format text: ANULADA A PUBLICACAO CODIGO 24.8 NA RPI NO 2257 DE 08/04/2014 POR TER SIDO INDEVIDA. |
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B21F | Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time |
Free format text: REFERENTE AS 15A, 16A, 17A, 18A, 19A E 20A ANUIDADES. |
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B24J | Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12) |
Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2606 DE 15-12-2020 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013. |