BR202018073934U2 - CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT IN MODULAR PLATE FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENCES, WAREHOUSES AND BUILDINGS - Google Patents

Abstract

it is a slab that allows for various combinations with each other, these combinations allowed that from a standard slab shape one can obtain all the components of a work such as, external walls, internal walls or partitions, slabs and roofs (roof ). this plate had been duly designed to allow the use of mixed steel plate, or steel plate, or aluminum plate, or stainless steel plate, or fiber plate, or pvc plate, or plate fiberglass, with filling, between these sheets, with eps (styrofoam), or, pir (polyisocyanurate) or pur (polyurethane), where the combination of flame retardant additive is allowed, a combination in which extreme mechanical resistance is acquired the traction and loads on the components of the entire work with the benefit of a very low specific weight, obtaining components of easy handling.

Description

CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT IN MODULAR PLATE FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENCES, WAREHOUSES AND BUILDINGS

[001] This descriptive report refers to a patent application for a Utility Model with the field of application inserted in civil construction, particularly a plate in the form of a pressed panel and covered with ACM plate, or steel plate , or, aluminum plate, or, stainless plate, or, fiber plate, or, PVC plate, or, fiberglass plate, coated inside with EPS (Styrofoam), or, PIR (polyisocyanurate) or PUR (polyurethane), where the combination of flame retardant additives is allowed and is painted with flame retardant paints. For the elaboration of external and internal closing walls, plates without concrete will be used, as these allow versatility in their use through combinations between plates, with the purpose of configuring them according to the parts of the work, such as walls, slabs and roof, obtaining a simplified form of construction, having an emphasis point as its extreme lightness and mechanical resistance to high loads.

[002] In order to provide veracity to the context explained in the introductory table, a brief explanation of the state of the art for modular boards and panels and the existing problems will be presented, where it will be possible for a technician versed in the subject to recognize the limiting aspects and that guide the need for development and application of innovations, innovations that converge to the CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT IN MODULAR PLATE FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENCES, WAREHOUSES AND BUILDINGS object of description and claim of this utility model patent application.

[003] As society is fully aware of civil construction, walls and buildings are traditionally formed by a set of bricks, mortar and hardware. Every wall receives a plaster finish and consequently the paint, texture and correlates.

[004] There are also several types of modular cement constructions, particularly so-called pre-molded constructions, that is, systems for building houses and buildings with

Petition 870180153522, of 11/22/2018, p. 11/16

- 2/5 structures, columns, walls, prefabricated slabs that are assembled fitting together, defining the final shape.

[005] In the current state of construction technology, industrialization systems are partial and precarious. These systems are so embryonic that they have little impact on the production process, and continue as if they were totally manual that end up creating a very negative image of the real advances and possibilities that industrialization can bring.

[006] In the known solutions there are problems of impermeability, thermal problems, problems for the passage of hydraulic and electrical piping and that until then many proposals have not met the demand.

[006] In the state of the art there are patent references such as: PI 1100428-2A2 deposited on 04/30/2013, in the case of modulated walls, these are plates consisting basically of expanded polystyrene, or as described polyurethane, synthetic products or plastics, and containing longitudinal friezes on their upper and lower beam-receiving edges, which as described can be made of concrete, wood or plastic, and containing hollow points where the concrete, wood or steel pillars are made.

[007] Another is: PI 1105361-5 deposited on 12/29/2011, by the same holder of this order in question, also in the case of components for civil construction, these components are produced with an external layer in fiberglass (fiber or glass blanket with polyester resin) containing polyurethane foam in its middle or core. The components are obtained from an extremely robust metal mold capable of withstanding very high internal pressures, so the layer of fiberglass with adequate thickness is made, after that, the mold is hermetically closed and the liquid chemical components are injected properly. calculated to reach a very high density, this process being the one that will cause high internal pressure, so that the structural polyurethane foam can be achieved in the core of the parts produced, obtaining such components, with low specific weight and very high mechanical resistance.

Patent objective:

Petition 870180153522, of 11/22/2018, p. 12/16

- 3/5 [008] As these plates are properly fixed to the construction structure using screws, this new presented form of construction, for a work, that is, walls, slabs, roof, etc., presents itself as another construction system that , guarantees a lot of lightness and resistance, initially from a standardized component, being this, a plate that from this standard configuration, can be applied depending on the point, as a simple wall for closing, partition or even with 10 to 170 corners degrees.

[009] Therefore, the project was planned so that, according to the configurations of this board, mainly because its interior (EPS, PIR, PUR) is very malleable, the impermeability problems, the thermal problems, the problems for the passages hydraulic and electrical piping are all easily and quickly solved and according to their combination, walls, slabs, and roofing can be done.

[010] The great innovation is precisely in the characteristic of this plate, which is designed with a single shape, and starting from this shape, you can obtain all the components of a construction, just working with the combination and union of several plates through male and female, obtaining configurations applicable according to the parts to be built, that is, simple walls, slabs and roof (roof).

[011] So in terms of its physical characteristics, this plate is basically formed by a pressed plate and covered with ACM plate, or, steel plate, or, aluminum plate, or, stainless plate, or, fiber plate, or , PVC sheet, or fiberglass sheet, coated with EPS (Styrofoam), or PIR (polyisocyanurate) or PUR (polyurethane) where the combination of flame retardant additives is allowed and is painted with flame retardant paints, for the elaboration of the external and internal closing walls, even allows corners from 10 to 170 degrees, having been properly designed based on tests, which guarantee a great longitudinal resistance by itself, and are equipped with a system for joining each other type male and female, both longitudinally and transversally.

[012] The basic objective of this system and method of construction, is a way to speed up the work and avoid specific labor, using

Petition 870180153522, of 11/22/2018, p. 13/16

- 4/5 lighter material in the formation of internal or external walls, in order to reduce weight, material and labor.

[013] As can be seen from the figures in the drawing, this method of construction and / or assembly, uses a standard form of plate with its own configurations, and according to these configurations, by itself it already offers great mechanical resistance for compression in the vertical, and also horizontally in its longitudinal flat surface, so much so that, to be used as simple internal or external closing walls, as well as in roofs (roof).

[014] This plate differs from any other known method, due to the fact that they are standardized and screwed into the construction structure which, from one type of part, can give rise to all other components necessary for all walls and also coverage in the construction of the work.

[015] THE CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT IN MODULAR PLATE FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENCES, WAREHOUSES AND BUILDINGS supplies in all ways the current models now known, where for their advantages it results in an efficient product, being in this way the object of this utility model that will be better described based on the drawing listed below, but not intended to generate a limiting character of patent protection.

[016] Figure 1 represents the perspective view of the modular plate, comprised of a plate in the form of a pressed panel and covered with ACM plate, or, steel plate, or, aluminum plate, or, stainless plate, or , fiber sheet, or PVC sheet, or fiberglass sheet, coated on the inside with EPS (Styrofoam), or PIR (polyisocyanurate) or PUR (polyurethane), where the combination of water-retardant additive is allowed flames and is painted with anti-flame paints.

[017] The following detailed description should be read and interpreted with reference to the drawing presented, where it is highly diagrammatic, representing a form of realization of the CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT IN MODULAR PLATE FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENCES, WAREHOUSES AND BUILDINGS ”, not being intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Petition 870180153522, of 11/22/2018, p. 14/16

- 5/5 [018] It is important to clarify that the model presented here is illustrated in a demonstrative and non-restrictive manner, the design of which may vary in terms of measures, and the said arrangement may also undergo diversification in terms of its dimensions and even materials, without escape, logically, from the main creative scope of the object whose protection is claimed.

[019] THE CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT IN MODULAR PLATE FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENCES, WAREHOUSES AND BUILDINGS ”comprises a three-dimensional rectangular plate in the form of a pressed panel (100) with ACM plate, or, steel plate, or, aluminum plate, or , stainless steel plate, or, fiber plate, or, PVC plate, or, fiberglass plate, (1) and (2) with filling, between these plates (1) and (2), with EPS (Styrofoam) (3), or, PIR (polyisocyanurate) (3), or PUR (polyurethane) (3), where the combination of flame retardant additives, painted with flame retardant paints, is allowed.

[020] Any side of the plates (1) or (2), has conditions to receive traditional paint or coating finishes and can also be made of 3D aluminum.

[021] THE CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT IN MODULAR PLATE FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENCES, WAREHOUSES AND BUILDINGS ”, has a functional utility, showing a new concept to the sector to which it is intended, proposing that when confronted with current models, the described advantages, assuming the privilege of registering a utility model, as it chose facilities through a new form for a known system.

[022] For being an improvement, which is not yet understood by the State of the Art and for having the necessary requirements, based on the legal provision art. 9 and 14 of Law No. 9279/96 the object of the present patent application is worthy of protection as a utility model patent, which is now being claimed.

Claims (1)

1) CONSTRUCTION ARRANGEMENT IN MODULAR PLATE FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENCES, WAREHOUSES AND BUILDINGS, CHARACTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT, it comprises a three-dimensional rectangular plate in the form of a pressed panel (100) with ACM plate, or, steel plate, or, plate aluminum, or, stainless steel plate, or, fiber plate, or, PVC plate, or, fiberglass plate, (1) and (2) with filling, between these plates (1) and (2), through EPS (styrofoam) (3), or PIR (polyisocyanurate) (3), or PUR (polyurethane) (3), with a combination of flame retardant additives, painted with flame retardant paints and either side of the plates (1) or (2), has conditions to receive traditional paint or coating finishes.