BR112022015719A2 - Reformador eletroquímico plano, descarbonizador, célula de combustível plana, sistema integrado de processamento de combustível e de geração de energia elétrica integrado, e, célula eletrolítica - Google Patents

Reformador eletroquímico plano, descarbonizador, célula de combustível plana, sistema integrado de processamento de combustível e de geração de energia elétrica integrado, e, célula eletrolítica

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Publication number
BR112022015719A2
BR112022015719A2 BR112022015719A BR112022015719A BR112022015719A2 BR 112022015719 A2 BR112022015719 A2 BR 112022015719A2 BR 112022015719 A BR112022015719 A BR 112022015719A BR 112022015719 A BR112022015719 A BR 112022015719A BR 112022015719 A2 BR112022015719 A2 BR 112022015719A2
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integrated
flat
fuel
decarbonizer
power generation
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BR112022015719A
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English (en)
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Peter Maceda Joseph
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Peter Maceda Joseph
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    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/342Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents with the aid of electrical means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, or particle radiations
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    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/323Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
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    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/24Halogens or compounds thereof
    • C25B1/26Chlorine; Compounds thereof
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    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/02Process control or regulation
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    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/02Process control or regulation
    • C25B15/021Process control or regulation of heating or cooling
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    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
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    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • C25B15/087Recycling of electrolyte to electrochemical cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0656Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
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    • H01M8/083Alkaline fuel cells
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C01B2203/067Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells the reforming process taking place in the fuel cell
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    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/085Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
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    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C01B2203/1205Composition of the feed
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    • C01B2203/1229Ethanol
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    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B2203/1205Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241Natural gas or methane
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P20/143Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Abstract

REFORMADOR ELETROQUÍMICO PLANO, DESCARBONIZADOR, CÉLULA DE COMBUSTÍVEL PLANA, SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE PROCESSAMENTO DE COMBUSTÍVEL E DE GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA INTEGRADO, E, CÉLULA ELETROLÍTICA. A presente invenção descreve células, módulos de pilhas e sistemas inovadores que servem como i) reformadores eletroquímicos em fase líquida (ECR) para capturar espécies carbonáceas em eletrólitos líquidos ionicamente condutivos e produzir hidrogênio, ii) células de captura e reutilização de carbono (CCR), que usam hidrogênio e/ou calor e/ou eletricidade para descarbonizar o eletrólito ionicamente condutivo produzindo oxigênio em um dos eletrodos e hidrocarbonetos ou hidrocarbonetos oxigenados no outro, iii) células de combustível, iv) módulos, sistemas e pilhas de ECR/CCR integrados, e v)módulos e sistemas de ECR/célula de combustível/CCR integrados.
BR112022015719A 2020-02-12 2021-02-12 Reformador eletroquímico plano, descarbonizador, célula de combustível plana, sistema integrado de processamento de combustível e de geração de energia elétrica integrado, e, célula eletrolítica BR112022015719A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US202062975231P 2020-02-12 2020-02-12
PCT/US2021/010003 WO2021162800A1 (en) 2020-02-12 2021-02-12 Novel electrochemical cells, stacks, modules and systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112022015719A2 true BR112022015719A2 (pt) 2022-09-27

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BR112022015719A BR112022015719A2 (pt) 2020-02-12 2021-02-12 Reformador eletroquímico plano, descarbonizador, célula de combustível plana, sistema integrado de processamento de combustível e de geração de energia elétrica integrado, e, célula eletrolítica

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20230402635A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP4103510A1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2023514256A (pt)
KR (1) KR20220152536A (pt)
CN (1) CN115087763A (pt)
AU (1) AU2021219581A1 (pt)
BR (1) BR112022015719A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA3165689A1 (pt)
MX (1) MX2022009764A (pt)
WO (1) WO2021162800A1 (pt)

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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GB1185376A (en) * 1966-02-25 1970-03-25 Gen Electric Improvements in System and Process Employing a Reformable Fuel to Generate Electrical Energy.
US3904496A (en) * 1974-01-02 1975-09-09 Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp Electrolytic production of chlorine dioxide, chlorine, alkali metal hydroxide and hydrogen
KR100462352B1 (ko) * 1996-04-12 2005-02-28 지텍 코포레이션 열강화된소형개질기
US20030008183A1 (en) * 2001-06-15 2003-01-09 Ztek Corporation Zero/low emission and co-production energy supply station
AU2006261880B2 (en) * 2005-06-23 2011-03-24 Cop Energy Technologies Llc Hydrogen production using electrochemical reforming and electrolyte regeneration
US20070062820A1 (en) * 2005-09-06 2007-03-22 Smotkin Eugene S Fuel cell cogeneration system
US7758663B2 (en) * 2006-02-14 2010-07-20 Gas Technology Institute Plasma assisted conversion of carbonaceous materials into synthesis gas
WO2009108327A1 (en) * 2008-02-26 2009-09-03 Grimes, Maureen A. Production of hydrocarbons from carbon dioxide and water
TWI478432B (zh) * 2008-07-23 2015-03-21 Bloom Energy Corp 具有減少碳形成及陽極前緣損傷之燃料電池系統之操作
US8669013B2 (en) * 2010-02-23 2014-03-11 Greatpoint Energy, Inc. Integrated hydromethanation fuel cell power generation
WO2012063920A1 (ja) * 2010-11-11 2012-05-18 日立金属株式会社 アルミニウム箔の製造方法
DE102012011522A1 (de) * 2012-06-09 2013-12-12 Leibniz-Institut für Oberflächenmodifizierung e.V. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer homogenen und hoch stabilen Dispersion von Kohlenstoffnanopartikeln in Lösungsmitteln oder eines Granulats aus dieser und dessen Verwendung
KR101939687B1 (ko) * 2014-01-31 2019-01-18 퓨얼 셀 에너지, 인크 수소 생성을 위한 개질기-전해조-정제기(rep) 어셈블리, 이를 통합한 시스템들 및 수소를 생성하는 방법
US10226759B2 (en) * 2014-09-10 2019-03-12 Brown University Overpotential and selectivity in the electrochemical conversion of CO2 into fuels

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KR20220152536A (ko) 2022-11-16
JP2023514256A (ja) 2023-04-05
AU2021219581A1 (en) 2022-09-08
CA3165689A1 (en) 2021-08-19
EP4103510A1 (en) 2022-12-21
WO2021162800A9 (en) 2022-04-07
MX2022009764A (es) 2022-09-26
CN115087763A (zh) 2022-09-20
US20230402635A1 (en) 2023-12-14
WO2021162800A1 (en) 2021-08-19

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