BR112018070728A2 - cabo híbrido para reforço de artigos poliméricos e artigos reforçados - Google Patents
cabo híbrido para reforço de artigos poliméricos e artigos reforçadosInfo
- Publication number
- BR112018070728A2 BR112018070728A2 BR112018070728A BR112018070728A BR112018070728A2 BR 112018070728 A2 BR112018070728 A2 BR 112018070728A2 BR 112018070728 A BR112018070728 A BR 112018070728A BR 112018070728 A BR112018070728 A BR 112018070728A BR 112018070728 A2 BR112018070728 A2 BR 112018070728A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- articles
- cables
- core
- polymeric
- hybrid cable
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/0613—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the rope configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/005—Composite ropes, i.e. ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material and metal wires
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/062—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B5/00—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
- D07B5/005—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form characterised by their outer shape or surface properties
- D07B5/006—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form characterised by their outer shape or surface properties by the properties of an outer surface polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/005—Reinforcements made of different materials, e.g. hybrid or composite cords
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
- D07B2201/1012—Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure
- D07B2201/1016—Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure characterised by the use of different strands
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
- D07B2201/1012—Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure
- D07B2201/102—Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure including a core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
- D07B2201/104—Rope or cable structures twisted
- D07B2201/1052—Rope or cable structures twisted using lang lay, i.e. the wires or filaments being inclined relative to the rope axis
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
- D07B2201/1092—Parallel strands
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2001—Wires or filaments
- D07B2201/201—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating
- D07B2201/2011—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating comprising metals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2001—Wires or filaments
- D07B2201/201—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating
- D07B2201/2012—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating comprising polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2033—Parallel wires
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2036—Strands characterised by the use of different wires or filaments
- D07B2201/2037—Strands characterised by the use of different wires or filaments regarding the dimension of the wires or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2038—Strands characterised by the number of wires or filaments
- D07B2201/2039—Strands characterised by the number of wires or filaments three to eight wires or filaments respectively forming a single layer
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2047—Cores
- D07B2201/2052—Cores characterised by their structure
- D07B2201/2055—Cores characterised by their structure comprising filaments or fibers
- D07B2201/2056—Cores characterised by their structure comprising filaments or fibers arranged parallel to the axis
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2047—Cores
- D07B2201/2066—Cores characterised by the materials used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
- D07B2201/2087—Jackets or coverings being of the coated type
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3007—Carbon
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3021—Metals
- D07B2205/3025—Steel
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
- D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
- D07B2401/2055—Improving load capacity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
- D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
- D07B2401/206—Improving radial flexibility
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2076—Power transmissions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
- F16G1/06—Driving-belts made of rubber
- F16G1/08—Driving-belts made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/08—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
- F16L11/088—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising a combination of one or more layers of a helically wound cord or wire with one or more braided layers
Abstract
um cabo híbrido que tem um núcleo e um envoltório; o núcleo feito de um cabo de fibra de carbono ou feixe de cabos ou cabos de fibra de carbono; e o envoltório feito de uma pluralidade de cabos metálicos enrolados de forma helicoidal em torno do núcleo, a pluralidade de cabos metálicos dispostos lado a lado sem cruzar cada outro. as fibras, cabos ou núcleo podem ser tratados com dimensionamento polimérico, adesivo ou aglutinante. o cabo pode ser de aço e pode ter um revestimento tal como latão ou revestimento de zinco, ou um revestimento ou tratamento polimérico. o cabo híbrido é útil para reforço de artigos compostos, tais como correias, trilhos ou mangueiras
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201662320446P | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | |
PCT/US2017/026686 WO2017177186A1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-04-07 | Hybrid cable for reinforcing polymeric articles and reinforced articles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR112018070728A2 true BR112018070728A2 (pt) | 2019-02-12 |
Family
ID=58610027
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR112018070728A BR112018070728A2 (pt) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-04-07 | cabo híbrido para reforço de artigos poliméricos e artigos reforçados |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10968566B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP3440245A1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN109415847A (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2017248361B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112018070728A2 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA3019917C (pt) |
MX (1) | MX2018012218A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2017177186A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3125254A1 (fr) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-01-20 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique dont l’armature de sommet comporte une couche d’elements de renforcement circonferentiels |
Family Cites Families (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4034547A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1977-07-12 | Loos August W | Composite cable and method of making the same |
JPS60124506A (ja) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-07-03 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | タイヤ補強用複合スチ−ルコ−ド |
US4823857A (en) | 1988-03-16 | 1989-04-25 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire beads |
EP1033435A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-06 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Steel cord with polymer core |
JP3411887B2 (ja) | 1999-06-03 | 2003-06-03 | ホンドォクスチルコドゥ株式会社 | ゴム製品補強用スチールコード |
US6272830B1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Steel cord for reinforcing elastomeric articles |
US6658836B2 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2003-12-09 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Hybrid cord |
JP4018460B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-10 | 2007-12-05 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | ゴム補強用コードおよびそれを含有するゴム製品 |
UA73214C2 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2005-06-15 | Method for production of two-layer twisted wire articles | |
US7093416B2 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cable and method of making the same |
KR101133165B1 (ko) | 2005-05-30 | 2012-04-06 | 피렐리 타이어 소시에떼 퍼 아찌오니 | 합성 비드 코어를 구비한 공기 타이어 |
EP1743964B1 (de) * | 2005-07-15 | 2008-11-19 | Teijin Aramid B.V. | Cord |
CN101305120B (zh) | 2005-11-09 | 2012-05-16 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 橡胶增强用绳 |
FR2897076B1 (fr) | 2006-02-09 | 2008-04-18 | Michelin Soc Tech | Cable composite elastique pour pneumatique. |
KR100787761B1 (ko) | 2006-11-23 | 2007-12-24 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | 복합 스틸코드 및 이를 이용한 래디얼 타이어 |
JP4584966B2 (ja) | 2007-08-27 | 2010-11-24 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車用タイヤ対 |
WO2009063952A1 (ja) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-22 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | 補強用コードおよびそれを用いたゴム製品 |
CN102123877B (zh) * | 2007-12-04 | 2015-11-25 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 用于轮胎加固的混合帘线 |
ATE512810T1 (de) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-07-15 | Pirelli | Reifen mit einer verstärkten wulststruktur |
FR2934614B1 (fr) | 2008-08-01 | 2010-09-10 | Michelin Soc Tech | Cable a couches gomme in situ pour armature carcasse de pneumatique. |
US20100065178A1 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-18 | Serge Julien Auguste Imhoff | Carcass ply for a pneumatic tire |
KR20110070217A (ko) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-24 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | 복합스틸코드 및 이를 이용한 래디얼 타이어 |
JP5116791B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-23 | 2013-01-09 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | 歯付ベルト |
DE102010043322A1 (de) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-03 | Arntz Beteiligungs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Antriebsriemen zur Übertragung einer Antriebsbewegung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Antriebsriemens |
SG190093A1 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2013-06-28 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Compacted hybrid elevator rope |
CN202175924U (zh) | 2011-07-18 | 2012-03-28 | 蔡文学 | 一种公路用高强度护栏板 |
ITTO20110797A1 (it) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-03-08 | Megadyne S P A | Cinghia dentata ad alte prestazioni |
EP2748015B1 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2017-03-29 | Pirelli Tyre S.p.A. | Tyre for motorcycles |
CN102635003B (zh) | 2012-04-18 | 2015-02-25 | 施凤鸣 | 一种电梯专用碳纤维双层裹塑钢绳 |
FR2990963B1 (fr) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-12-05 | Michelin & Cie | Cable metallique multi-torons a deux couches. |
FR2991632B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-06-27 | Michelin & Cie | Tringle hybride allegee pour pneumatique. |
CN102767104A (zh) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-11-07 | 三星电梯有限公司 | 一种碳纤维混和裹塑钢绳 |
CN103526619A (zh) | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 无锡市前洲康华染整设备厂 | 电梯专用钢丝绳 |
CN105934354B (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2019-01-01 | 倍耐力轮胎股份公司 | 用于重载车轮的轮胎 |
EP2894119B1 (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2016-04-06 | KONE Corporation | Rope for an elevator, elevator and method |
KR20150097130A (ko) * | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-26 | 주식회사 효성 | 타이어용 하이브리드 코드 |
DE102014208223A1 (de) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Contitech Antriebssysteme Gmbh | Antriebs- oder Tragriemen mit hoher Zugsteifigkeit, insbesondere für die Aufzugtechnik |
CN204589686U (zh) | 2014-11-26 | 2015-08-26 | 胡国良 | 曳力绳 |
FI3233702T3 (fi) | 2014-12-19 | 2023-09-01 | Bekaert Advanced Cords Aalter Nv | Hissivaijeri ja menetelmä mainitun hissivaijerin valmistamiseksi |
CN204355905U (zh) | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-27 | 胡国良 | 曳引带 |
KR20170106970A (ko) | 2015-01-27 | 2017-09-22 | 브리든 인터내셔널 엘티디. | 연선 와이어 로프 |
-
2017
- 2017-04-07 AU AU2017248361A patent/AU2017248361B2/en active Active
- 2017-04-07 BR BR112018070728A patent/BR112018070728A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-04-07 CN CN201780029980.XA patent/CN109415847A/zh active Pending
- 2017-04-07 WO PCT/US2017/026686 patent/WO2017177186A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-04-07 CA CA3019917A patent/CA3019917C/en active Active
- 2017-04-07 MX MX2018012218A patent/MX2018012218A/es unknown
- 2017-04-07 EP EP17719108.7A patent/EP3440245A1/en active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-10-08 US US16/154,701 patent/US10968566B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3440245A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
MX2018012218A (es) | 2019-02-07 |
AU2017248361B2 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
CN109415847A (zh) | 2019-03-01 |
US10968566B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 |
CA3019917A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
US20190040574A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
WO2017177186A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
AU2017248361A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
CA3019917C (en) | 2021-02-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2669426A3 (en) | Hybrid core rope | |
MX350410B (es) | Unidad de fibra optica, metodo de ramificacion de fibra optica, y cable de fibra optica. | |
MY191430A (en) | Multilayered pipe and method of manufacturing the same | |
ZA200908380B (en) | Cable, combined cable made of plastic fibres and steel wire strands, and combines strands made of plastic fibers and steel wires | |
MY179919A (en) | Flexible pipe for transporting hydrocarbons having an outer reinforced sealed sheath | |
SA519400961B1 (ar) | كابل ألياف ضوئية | |
MY166678A (en) | Compacted hybrid elevator rope | |
BR112012030021A2 (pt) | revestimento de endropróteses com um revestimento consistindo em uma malha apertada de fibras de polímero | |
GB2494072A (en) | Cable for use with a downhole pump | |
MX2015009092A (es) | Cuerda que tiene una trenza de baja friccion. | |
BRPI0910163A2 (pt) | processo de fabricação de núcleos de compósito para cabos accc e processo para fabricar cabos ou fibras impregnadas de resina | |
MX2017014712A (es) | Viga de refuerzo para puerta de vehiculo. | |
GB201109869D0 (en) | Improved umbilical with fatigue resistant fibres | |
MX336981B (es) | Cable que tiene un miembro de resistencia con revestimientos de polimero termoadherido para crear un sistema de miembro de resistencia con camisa termoadherida continuamente. | |
PH12020551318A1 (en) | Systems, methods and tools for the interrogation of composite strength members | |
GB201706506D0 (en) | Fibre reinforced composite aerofoil structures | |
BR112018003433A2 (pt) | cabos de transmissão de energia elétrica | |
BR112018070728A2 (pt) | cabo híbrido para reforço de artigos poliméricos e artigos reforçados | |
PE20191220A1 (es) | Estructura de rejilla y procedimiento para fabricar una estructura de rejilla | |
MX2019014128A (es) | Material y proceso para crear capas compuestas, caracteristicas integradas o coraza. | |
BR112015024855A2 (pt) | cabo de aço e método de fabricação de produto de borracha | |
MX2019001626A (es) | Manguera trenzada. | |
EP2650431A3 (en) | Corrosion resistant steel strand for prestressed concrete | |
TW201613215A (en) | Wire puller and cord | |
CN103331956B (zh) | 一种电缆管道 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B06W | Patent application suspended after preliminary examination (for patents with searches from other patent authorities) chapter 6.23 patent gazette] | ||
B350 | Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette] | ||
B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
B09B | Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette] | ||
B12B | Appeal against refusal [chapter 12.2 patent gazette] |