BR112018005394A2 - polímeros associativos para o uso em um fluxo e composições, métodos e sistemas relacionados - Google Patents

polímeros associativos para o uso em um fluxo e composições, métodos e sistemas relacionados

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Publication number
BR112018005394A2
BR112018005394A2 BR112018005394-5A BR112018005394A BR112018005394A2 BR 112018005394 A2 BR112018005394 A2 BR 112018005394A2 BR 112018005394 A BR112018005394 A BR 112018005394A BR 112018005394 A2 BR112018005394 A2 BR 112018005394A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
associative
concentration
flow
functional groups
nonpolar
Prior art date
Application number
BR112018005394-5A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
A. Kornfield Julia
Wei Ming-Hsin
Original Assignee
California Institute Of Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by California Institute Of Technology filed Critical California Institute Of Technology
Publication of BR112018005394A2 publication Critical patent/BR112018005394A2/pt

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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F136/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F136/02—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F136/04—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
    • C08F136/06—Butadiene
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    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
    • C08G61/04—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C08G61/06—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G61/08—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K11/00—Use of ingredients of unknown constitution, e.g. undefined reaction products
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
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    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
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    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
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    • C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
    • C08F2810/40—Chemical modification of a polymer taking place solely at one end or both ends of the polymer backbone, i.e. not in the side or lateral chains
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    • C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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    • C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
    • C08G2261/16—End groups
    • C08G2261/164—End groups comprising organic end groups
    • C08G2261/1644—End groups comprising organic end groups comprising other functional groups, e.g. OH groups, NH groups, COOH groups or boronic acid
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    • C08G2261/30—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain
    • C08G2261/33—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain
    • C08G2261/332—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating non-aromatic structural elements in the main chain containing only carbon atoms
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    • C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

polímeros associativos capazes de controlar uma propriedade física e/ou química de composições não polares que podem ser usadas quando a composição não polar está em um fluxo e composições, métodos e sistemas relacionados são descritos neste relatório. polímeros associativos descritos neste relatório apresentam uma cadeia principal não polar com uma extensão mais longa que apresenta um peso molecular que permanece substancialmente não modificado sob as condições de fluxo e grupos funcionais apresentados nas extremidades da cadeia principal não polar, com vários grupos funcionais apresentados nas extremidades da cadeia principal não polar formada por grupos funcionais associativos capazes de sofrer uma interação associativa com um outro grupo funcional associativo com uma constante de associação (k), tal que a concentração de cada interação associativa é menor do que a concentração de uma ligação covalente entre átomos e, em particular, menor do que a concentração de uma ligação covalente entre átomos da cadeia principal.
BR112018005394-5A 2015-09-18 2016-09-19 polímeros associativos para o uso em um fluxo e composições, métodos e sistemas relacionados BR112018005394A2 (pt)

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US20170233668A1 (en) 2017-08-17
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