BR112017025277A2 - método e sistema para determinar uma composição de uma mistura gasosa em um veículo - Google Patents
método e sistema para determinar uma composição de uma mistura gasosa em um veículoInfo
- Publication number
- BR112017025277A2 BR112017025277A2 BR112017025277A BR112017025277A BR112017025277A2 BR 112017025277 A2 BR112017025277 A2 BR 112017025277A2 BR 112017025277 A BR112017025277 A BR 112017025277A BR 112017025277 A BR112017025277 A BR 112017025277A BR 112017025277 A2 BR112017025277 A2 BR 112017025277A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- gas mixture
- vehicle
- composition
- determining
- relates
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
- G01N21/3518—Devices using gas filter correlation techniques; Devices using gas pressure modulation techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/59—Transmissivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/22—Fuels; Explosives
- G01N33/225—Gaseous fuels, e.g. natural gas
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
a invenção se refere a um método para determinar uma composição de uma mistura gasosa em um veículo (100), o referido método compreendendo as etapas de: - expor a mistura gasosa com luz; - medir dados relativos a uma absorção de luz da mistura gasosa pelo menos duas pressões diferentes da mistura gasosa; e ? determinar a composição da mistura gasosa com base nos dados medidos. a invenção se refere também a um produto de programa de computador que compreende o código de programa (p) para um computador (200; 210) para implementar um método de acordo com a invenção. a invenção se refere também a um sistema para determinar uma composição de uma mistura gasosa em um veículo e um veículo (100) equipado com o sistema.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE1550736A SE539803C2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | A method and a system for determining a composition of a gas mix in a vehicle |
PCT/SE2016/050512 WO2016195580A1 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2016-06-01 | A method and a system for determining a composition of a gas mix in a vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR112017025277A2 true BR112017025277A2 (pt) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=57441538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR112017025277A BR112017025277A2 (pt) | 2015-06-05 | 2016-06-01 | método e sistema para determinar uma composição de uma mistura gasosa em um veículo |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10495569B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20180011817A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112017025277A2 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE112016002030T5 (pt) |
SE (1) | SE539803C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2016195580A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016007825A1 (de) * | 2016-06-25 | 2017-12-28 | Hydac Electronic Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der Qualität von gasförmigen Medien |
KR102139822B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-07-30 | 주식회사 카라 | 자동차 연료 성분 검사 및 성분 조절장치 |
US10816458B2 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2020-10-27 | General Electric Company | Gas analysis system |
US10753864B2 (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-08-25 | General Electric Company | Gas analysis system |
Family Cites Families (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3733501A1 (de) | 1987-10-03 | 1989-04-13 | Ruhrgas Ag | Verfahren zur verminderung von emissionen beim betrieb von stationaeren verbrennungsmotoren |
US5120695A (en) | 1989-07-28 | 1992-06-09 | Degusaa Aktiengesellschaft (Degussa Ag) | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gases from internal combustion engines and gas turbines operated at above the stoichiometric ratio |
US5239860A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1993-08-31 | General Motors Corporation | Sensor for measuring alcohol content of alcohol/gasoline fuel mixtures |
WO2000050874A1 (de) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-08-31 | Ruhrgas Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und anordnung zur messung des brennwertes und/oder des wobbeindexes von brenngas, insbesondere von erdgas |
KR100743896B1 (ko) | 1999-02-26 | 2007-07-30 | 리베오 인코포레이티드 | 글로벌 시간 동기화된 시스템, 장치, 및 방법 |
EP1458960B1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2011-02-09 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Improvements in selective catalytic reduction |
US7134273B2 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2006-11-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Exhaust emission control and diagnostics |
US6823663B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2004-11-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Exhaust gas aftertreatment systems |
DE10257113A1 (de) | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-24 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Partikelfalle mit beschichteter Faserlage |
DE10338628A1 (de) | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-17 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine mit Abgasreinigungsanlage |
SE526404C2 (sv) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-09-06 | Scania Cv Abp | Förfarande och anordning för styrning av insprutning av reduktionsmedel |
US7481983B2 (en) | 2004-08-23 | 2009-01-27 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Zone coated catalyst to simultaneously reduce NOx and unreacted ammonia |
US7248357B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2007-07-24 | Gas Technology Institute | Method and apparatus for optically measuring the heating value of a multi-component fuel gas using nir absorption spectroscopy |
DE102006011411B3 (de) | 2006-03-11 | 2007-11-29 | Argillon Gmbh | Katalysator |
DE102006031650B4 (de) | 2006-07-08 | 2014-11-20 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Anordnung zur Verminderung von Stickoxiden in Abgasen |
DE102006031659A1 (de) | 2006-07-08 | 2008-01-10 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung zur Verminderung von Stickoxiden in Abgasen |
US20080060348A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | Emissions reduction system |
US20090035194A1 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | Exhaust treatment system with an oxidation device for NO2 control |
US7799289B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2010-09-21 | Caterpillar Inc | Exhaust treatment system with NO2 control |
FR2922304B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-11-20 | Sp3H | Dispositif de spectrometrie pour l'analyse d'un fluide |
DE102007060623B4 (de) | 2007-12-15 | 2011-04-14 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Entstickung von Dieselmotorenabgasen unter Verwendung eines temperierten Vorkatalysators zur bedarfsgerechten NO2-Bereitstellung |
EP2072773A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Method for treating NOx in exhaust gas and system therefore |
US8201394B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2012-06-19 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for NOx signal correction in feedback controls of an SCR system |
DE102008026191B4 (de) | 2008-05-30 | 2020-10-08 | Daimler Ag | Kraftfahrzeug mit Brennkraftmaschine und einer Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Partikel- und Stickoxidverminderung |
GB0812544D0 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-08-13 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Exhaust system for a lean burn IC engine |
US20100050604A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | John William Hoard | SCR-LNT CATALYST COMBINATION FOR IMPROVED NOx CONTROL OF LEAN GASOLINE AND DIESEL ENGINES |
FR2940447B1 (fr) | 2008-12-23 | 2011-10-21 | Continental Automotive France | Spectrometre miniature embarque dans un vehicule automobile a detecteur de mesure et detecteur de reference unique |
FR2940448B1 (fr) | 2008-12-23 | 2011-10-14 | Continental Automotive France | Guide d'onde perfectionne et spectrometre associe embarque dans un vehicule automobile |
US8544260B2 (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2013-10-01 | Basf Corporation | Emissions treatment systems and methods with catalyzed SCR filter and downstream SCR catalyst |
US8635855B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2014-01-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Exhaust gas treatment system including a lean NOx trap and two-way catalyst and method of using the same |
DE102009038835A1 (de) | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-03 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Abgasreinigungsanlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
KR20110024598A (ko) | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 디젤 자동차의 질소산화물 저감 장치 |
DE102009053950A1 (de) | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-26 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen von Brennkraftmaschinen |
US8139222B2 (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2012-03-20 | Gas Technology Institute | Pressure controlled spectroscopic heating value sensor |
US20140229010A1 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-08-14 | Real-Time Analysers, Inc. | Method of monitoring and controlling activity involving a fuel composition |
US8293182B2 (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2012-10-23 | Basf Corporation | Integrated SCR and AMOx catalyst systems |
JP5721346B2 (ja) | 2010-05-25 | 2015-05-20 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
SE535930C2 (sv) | 2010-06-21 | 2013-02-26 | Scania Cv Ab | Förfarande och anordning för undvikande av överhettning hos en doseringsenhet vid ett SCR-system |
RU2583374C2 (ru) | 2010-09-15 | 2016-05-10 | Джонсон Мэтти Паблик Лимитед Компани | Объединенные катализатор удаления просочившегося аммиака и катализатор экзотермического окисления углеводородов |
DE102010050312A1 (de) | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-03 | Süd-Chemie AG | Ammoniak-Oxidationskatalysator mit geringer N2O Nebenproduktbildung |
US8577568B2 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2013-11-05 | Cummins Intellectual Property, Inc. | Supervisory thermal management system and method for engine system warm up and regeneration |
EP2661546B1 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2017-06-21 | Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.à r.l. | Internal combustion engine with exhaust after treatment and its method of operation |
JP5351186B2 (ja) | 2011-01-25 | 2013-11-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
JP5366988B2 (ja) | 2011-02-09 | 2013-12-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
JP5732297B2 (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-06-10 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | アンモニア酸化触媒、および排気ガス浄化装置並びに排気ガス浄化方法 |
JP5284408B2 (ja) | 2011-04-05 | 2013-09-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
WO2013022516A1 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-14 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Method and system for mitigating n2o output from exhaust gas systems |
WO2013095214A1 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Exhaust aftertreatment system and method for operating the system |
WO2013100846A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-04 | Scania Cv Ab | Method and system for reduction of deposits in an aftertreatment system |
CA2865929A1 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-06 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Method and system for the removal of noxious compounds from engine exhaust gas |
US9162183B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2015-10-20 | Cummins Inc. | System and method to manage SCR catalyst NO2/NOX ratio |
DE102013200361B4 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2017-04-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem, Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zur Abgasnachbehandlung |
US8997461B2 (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2015-04-07 | Cummins Emission Solutions Inc. | Aftertreatment system having two SCR catalysts |
SE539491C2 (sv) | 2012-07-05 | 2017-10-03 | Scania Cv Ab | SCR-system och förfarande vid ett SCR-system |
GB201213443D0 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-09-12 | Perkins Engines Co Ltd | Apparatus and method for exhaust gas after treatment |
DE112013005070B4 (de) | 2012-10-18 | 2023-10-12 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | SYSTEM FÜR DIE BEHANDLUNG VON NOx ENTHALTENDEN ABGASEN VON EINEM MOTOR |
WO2014149297A1 (en) | 2013-02-18 | 2014-09-25 | Cummins Inc. | Method and apparatus for managing after treatment temperature |
DE202013101028U1 (de) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc. | System zur selektiven katalytischen Reduktion |
US9546584B2 (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2017-01-17 | Baohua Qi | Multi-stage SCR system |
WO2015054594A1 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-16 | Precisive, LLC | Systems and methods for pressure differential molecular spectroscopy of compressible fluids |
US20150337702A1 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-26 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Exhaust aftertreatment system with low-temperature scr |
EP2993472A1 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-09 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Gas sensor |
SE539133C2 (sv) | 2015-08-27 | 2017-04-11 | Scania Cv Ab | Avgasbehandlingssystem och förfarande för behandling av en avgasström |
DE102015015260A1 (de) | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-01 | Daimler Ag | Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinrichtung mit einer solchen Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung |
JP2018159334A (ja) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-10-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 排ガス浄化装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-06-05 SE SE1550736A patent/SE539803C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2016
- 2016-06-01 WO PCT/SE2016/050512 patent/WO2016195580A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-06-01 DE DE112016002030.9T patent/DE112016002030T5/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-01 BR BR112017025277A patent/BR112017025277A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-06-01 US US15/576,473 patent/US10495569B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-06-01 KR KR1020177037262A patent/KR20180011817A/ko active Search and Examination
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112016002030T5 (de) | 2018-01-18 |
SE1550736A1 (en) | 2016-12-06 |
US10495569B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 |
WO2016195580A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
US20180156724A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
SE539803C2 (en) | 2017-12-05 |
KR20180011817A (ko) | 2018-02-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
BR112018002040A2 (pt) | controle de uma nuvem de dispositivo | |
BR112016023417A2 (pt) | predição in vitro de meia-vida in vivo | |
BR112017025277A2 (pt) | método e sistema para determinar uma composição de uma mistura gasosa em um veículo | |
BR112018005876A2 (pt) | serviço de telemetria e/ou localização com base em privilégio de dispositivo móvel | |
BR112017012637A2 (pt) | método para exibir características termográficas em uma difusão, e, sistema para exibir características termográficas e efeitos em uma difusão | |
BR112018009737A2 (pt) | uma máquina de preparação de bebidas, um sistema com uma máquina de preparação de bebidas, método para a sua ativação | |
BR112018002848A2 (pt) | método, aparelho, mídia de armazenamento não transitório, programa de computador, kit para medir níveis de expressão de seis ou mais genes-alvo da via de sinalização celular | |
BR112016014387A2 (pt) | Sistemas, métodos e aparelho para composição e/ou recuperação digital | |
BR112015023894A2 (pt) | sistema e método para determinação de propriedades de uma amostra | |
BR112017025051A2 (pt) | ensaio celular para detecção de homodímeros anti-cd3 | |
BR112014030215A2 (pt) | métodos e aparelhos para determinar informação de notações para apresentações de mídia online | |
BR112014030210A2 (pt) | métodos e aparelhos para determinar impressões usando informações demográficas distribuídas | |
BR112013030585A2 (pt) | monitoramento de saída de área demarcada | |
BR112013017759A2 (pt) | sistema, método, e artigo para avisar mudança de comportamento | |
BR112014031885A2 (pt) | dispositivo e método para avaliação de riscos de acidentes para um veículo em movimento | |
BR112016021929A2 (pt) | Método, dispositivo e conjunto para a avaliação da qualidade de uma amostra de produto, conjunto de dados, meio de armazenamento de dados, uso dos rotuladores e método para o fornecimento de uma coleção de produtos | |
BR112014003572A2 (pt) | método, aparelho e produto de programa de computador | |
BR112015029843A2 (pt) | método e disposição para medir madeira serrada | |
BR112016016329A8 (pt) | método para realizar cromatografia com resina de cromatografia irradiada com radiação gama e processo integrado, fechado, e contínuo para a produção de uma proteína recombinante purificada | |
BR112016017406A2 (pt) | Método e dispositivo para determinar um modelo ambiental de dimensão n+1 e aparelho de prospecção | |
BR112018006504A2 (pt) | formulação solúvel em água, e, uso das formulações solúveis em água. | |
BR112017010078A2 (pt) | composições, dispositivos e métodos de teste de sensibilidade de ibs | |
BR102013025828A8 (pt) | Método para operar um dispositivo de madeiramento configurado para realizar pelo menos uma operação tendo uma zona de risco associada, aparelho para uso com um dispositivo de madeiramento, e, sistema de madeiramento | |
BR112016010510A2 (pt) | método, arranjo e uso do mesmo | |
BR112015026541A2 (pt) | sistema de teste de uniformidade e metodologia para utilização do mesmo |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B06U | Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette] | ||
B11B | Dismissal acc. art. 36, par 1 of ipl - no reply within 90 days to fullfil the necessary requirements |