BR112016020276B1 - Circuito de referigeração bifásico, passivo - Google Patents
Circuito de referigeração bifásico, passivo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BR112016020276B1 BR112016020276B1 BR112016020276-7A BR112016020276A BR112016020276B1 BR 112016020276 B1 BR112016020276 B1 BR 112016020276B1 BR 112016020276 A BR112016020276 A BR 112016020276A BR 112016020276 B1 BR112016020276 B1 BR 112016020276B1
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- condenser
- evaporator
- discharge line
- circuit
- supply line
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2029—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20309—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B23/00—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect
- F25B23/006—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect boiling cooling systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/40—Fluid line arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/025—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes having non-capillary condensate return means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2029—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20318—Condensers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2029—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20327—Accessories for moving fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/13—Vibrations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D2015/0216—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes having particular orientation, e.g. slanted, or being orientation-independent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2230/00—Sealing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/12—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing overpressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/30—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing vibrations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014205086.3 | 2014-03-19 | ||
| DE102014205086.3A DE102014205086B3 (de) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Passiver Zweiphasen-Kühlkreislauf |
| PCT/EP2015/055529 WO2015140151A1 (de) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-17 | Passiver zweiphasen-kühlkreislauf |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR112016020276A2 BR112016020276A2 (enExample) | 2017-08-15 |
| BR112016020276B1 true BR112016020276B1 (pt) | 2022-10-04 |
Family
ID=52781020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112016020276-7A BR112016020276B1 (pt) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-17 | Circuito de referigeração bifásico, passivo |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9874406B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3120090B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2017511458A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102266037B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN106105411B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112016020276B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2940313C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102014205086B3 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA030562B1 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL3120090T3 (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA119555C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2015140151A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015206478A1 (de) | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-13 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Windenergieanlage mit Flüssigkeitskreislauf und Komponenten dafür |
| JP6170110B2 (ja) | 2015-10-15 | 2017-07-26 | Necプラットフォームズ株式会社 | 冷却装置および冷媒中継装置 |
| US10429102B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2019-10-01 | Carrier Corporation | Two phase loop distributed HVACandR system |
| US11035619B2 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2021-06-15 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Drainage for temperature and humidity controlling system |
| EP4300008A1 (de) | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-03 | Kernkraftwerk Gösgen-Däniken AG | Passives zweiphasen-raumkühlungssystem |
| DE102023102022A1 (de) * | 2023-01-27 | 2024-08-01 | Coolar UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Gasfalle zur entfernung von fremdgasen aus einer sorptionskälteanlage |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1449724A (en) * | 1973-03-06 | 1976-09-15 | Philips Nv | Apparatus for evaporating liquids |
| US4314601A (en) * | 1978-10-04 | 1982-02-09 | Giuffre Anthony A | Heat exchange system for recycling waste heat |
| AU8098891A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-02-18 | Alberni Thermodynamics Ltd. | Heating and cooling system for air space in a building |
| JP3303644B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 2002-07-22 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | ループ式熱輸送システム |
| JP3374171B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-16 | 2003-02-04 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 熱輸送装置 |
| US6477847B1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2002-11-12 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Thermo-siphon method for providing refrigeration to a refrigeration load |
| US20050115698A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-02 | Jung-Yen Hsu | Structure of heat sink |
| RU2369939C2 (ru) * | 2003-12-08 | 2009-10-10 | НОЙЗ ЛИМИТ АпС | Система охлаждения с пузырьковым насосом |
| US7511957B2 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2009-03-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods for fabricating a cooled electronic module employing a thermally conductive return manifold structure sealed to the periphery of a surface to be cooled |
| JP2007333293A (ja) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-27 | Denso Corp | ループ式ヒートパイプ |
| EP1892810B1 (de) * | 2006-08-25 | 2011-05-18 | Abb Research Ltd. | Kühleinrichtung für ein elektrisches Betriebsmittel |
| US7882890B2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2011-02-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thermally pumped liquid/gas heat exchanger for cooling heat-generating devices |
| DE102008025544A1 (de) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-03 | Thomas Endrullat | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur optimierten Kühlung elektronischer Bauelement in der Computertechnik |
| PL217073B1 (pl) * | 2010-07-26 | 2014-06-30 | Univ Warmińsko Mazurski W Olsztynie | Sposób samoczynnego przekazywania ciepła w kierunku odwrotnym do konwekcji naturalnej i urządzenie do samoczynnego przekazywania ciepła w kierunku odwrotnym do konwekcji naturalnej |
| DE102011003041A1 (de) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine |
| JP5806581B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-18 | 2015-11-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷却システム及び冷却方法 |
| FR2984472B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-20 | 2015-10-02 | Astrium Sas | Dispositif de regulation thermique passif |
| CN103327792A (zh) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-09-25 | 江苏大学 | 一种无源驱动的微通道散热冷却装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-19 DE DE102014205086.3A patent/DE102014205086B3/de active Active
-
2015
- 2015-03-17 BR BR112016020276-7A patent/BR112016020276B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-03-17 CA CA2940313A patent/CA2940313C/en active Active
- 2015-03-17 KR KR1020167028240A patent/KR102266037B1/ko active Active
- 2015-03-17 UA UAA201610388A patent/UA119555C2/uk unknown
- 2015-03-17 WO PCT/EP2015/055529 patent/WO2015140151A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-03-17 PL PL15713401T patent/PL3120090T3/pl unknown
- 2015-03-17 JP JP2016557116A patent/JP2017511458A/ja active Pending
- 2015-03-17 EA EA201691876A patent/EA030562B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-03-17 EP EP15713401.6A patent/EP3120090B1/de active Active
- 2015-03-17 CN CN201580014457.0A patent/CN106105411B/zh active Active
-
2016
- 2016-09-13 US US15/263,857 patent/US9874406B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2940313C (en) | 2022-08-30 |
| KR20160133504A (ko) | 2016-11-22 |
| UA119555C2 (uk) | 2019-07-10 |
| WO2015140151A1 (de) | 2015-09-24 |
| CN106105411A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
| CA2940313A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
| KR102266037B1 (ko) | 2021-06-16 |
| DE102014205086B3 (de) | 2015-07-23 |
| CN106105411B (zh) | 2019-03-19 |
| PL3120090T3 (pl) | 2019-05-31 |
| BR112016020276A2 (enExample) | 2017-08-15 |
| EP3120090A1 (de) | 2017-01-25 |
| EP3120090B1 (de) | 2018-10-03 |
| EA030562B1 (ru) | 2018-08-31 |
| EA201691876A1 (ru) | 2017-02-28 |
| US20160377352A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
| US9874406B2 (en) | 2018-01-23 |
| JP2017511458A (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B25A | Requested transfer of rights approved |
Owner name: FRAMATOME GMBH (DE) |
|
| B06U | Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette] | ||
| B350 | Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette] | ||
| B350 | Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette] | ||
| B09A | Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 17/03/2015, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS |