BR112016015423A2 - Método de esferas abertas de alta reflectividade e material - Google Patents
Método de esferas abertas de alta reflectividade e materialInfo
- Publication number
- BR112016015423A2 BR112016015423A2 BR112016015423A BR112016015423A BR112016015423A2 BR 112016015423 A2 BR112016015423 A2 BR 112016015423A2 BR 112016015423 A BR112016015423 A BR 112016015423A BR 112016015423 A BR112016015423 A BR 112016015423A BR 112016015423 A2 BR112016015423 A2 BR 112016015423A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- binder material
- layer
- pigment
- high reflectivity
- sphere method
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
- G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/112—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/58—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres
- B29C70/64—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres the filler influencing the surface characteristics of the material, e.g. by concentrating near the surface or by incorporating in the surface by force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
- B32B2037/243—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
- B32B2037/246—Vapour deposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
Abstract
MÉTODO DE ESFERAS ABERTAS DE ALTA REFLECTIVIDADE E MATERIAL. Métodos de fabricação de artigos retrorreflectores incluem a mistura de um pigmento de metal com um material aglutinante. A mistura é aplicada a uma superfície de um substrato. A superfície pode ser uma superfície plana ou planar ser contornada ou possui regiões arqueadas. O material aglutinante forma uma camada de material aglutinante e o pigmento de metal forma uma camada de pigmento de folheamento perto de uma superfície superior da camada de material aglutinante. Lentes de microesferas transparentes estão embutidas na superfície de topo da camada de material aglutinante. A camada de pigmento de metal folheado está em conformidade com uma superfície traseira incorporada das lentes de microsferas para assim formar um artigo retrorreflector. Artigos retrorefletidos relacionados são também revelados.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361921617P | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | |
PCT/US2014/070723 WO2015112283A2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-17 | High reflectivity open bead method and material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR112016015423A2 true BR112016015423A2 (pt) | 2017-08-08 |
Family
ID=53481440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR112016015423A BR112016015423A2 (pt) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-17 | Método de esferas abertas de alta reflectividade e material |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9671533B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP3090290A2 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2017503209A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20160105427A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN106068468A (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2014379451B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112016015423A2 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2935298A1 (pt) |
MX (1) | MX356489B (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2660073C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2015112283A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10913202B2 (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2021-02-09 | The Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Structurally integrating metal objects into additive manufactured structures |
JP6510322B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-25 | 2019-05-08 | 株式会社ミマキエンジニアリング | 三次元造形物の製造方法及び造形装置 |
JP6219992B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-10-25 | 日本写真印刷株式会社 | 立体感のある金属調意匠を持つ加飾シート及びその製造方法 |
JP2018004899A (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-11 | ユニチカスパークライト株式会社 | 再帰性反射性テープ |
RU2634571C1 (ru) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-10-31 | Сергей Николаевич Максимовский | Способ создания оригинального цветного защитного изображения внутри листового материала |
WO2019002120A1 (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | Philips Lighting Holding B.V. | FILTERS PRINTED BY WIRE DEPOSITION FADE TO SURFACE TEXTURE |
US11493674B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2022-11-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article comprising embedded reflective layers |
WO2019084299A1 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | RETROREFLECTIVE ARTICLE COMPRISING RETROREFLECTIVE ELEMENTS COMPRISING PRIMARY REFLECTIVE LAYERS AND SECONDARY REFLECTIVE LAYERS |
WO2019084295A1 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | RETROREFLECTIVE ARTICLE COMPRISING LOCALLY LAMINATED REFLECTIVE LAYERS |
US10969600B2 (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2021-04-06 | Apple Inc. | Electronic devices with optical markers |
US11118061B2 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2021-09-14 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Article including at least one metal portion |
US11740532B2 (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2023-08-29 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Article including light valves |
RU2710481C1 (ru) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-12-26 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО" (Университет ИТМО) | Прозрачный электрод с асимметричным пропусканием света и способ его изготовления |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2403752A (en) | 1940-02-13 | 1946-07-09 | Brown & Bigelow | Flexible reflex reflecting film |
US2354048A (en) | 1940-08-03 | 1944-07-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Flexible lenticular optical sheet |
US2354018A (en) | 1940-08-03 | 1944-07-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Light reflector sheet |
US2354049A (en) | 1944-01-19 | 1944-07-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Backless reflex light reflector |
US2948191A (en) | 1956-06-06 | 1960-08-09 | Cataphote Corp | Retroreflecting surface |
US3190178A (en) | 1961-06-29 | 1965-06-22 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex-reflecting sheeting |
US3758193A (en) * | 1971-07-02 | 1973-09-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Infrared-transmissive, visible-light-absorptive retro-reflectors |
ZA744273B (en) | 1974-07-02 | 1975-10-29 | N Anderson | Retro-reflective materials |
US4102562A (en) | 1976-06-14 | 1978-07-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective transfer sheet material |
US4272564A (en) | 1979-06-27 | 1981-06-09 | C. M. Offray & Son, Inc. | Flexible reflex-reflective article having undulant surface and method of making the same |
US4496618A (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1985-01-29 | Pernicano Vincent S | Heat transfer sheeting having release agent coat |
JPS60128401A (ja) | 1983-12-15 | 1985-07-09 | Ide Kogyo Kk | 再帰反射模様物の製造方法 |
JPS622206A (ja) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-01-08 | Unitika Supaakuraito Kk | 光反射器 |
US4678695A (en) | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Encapsulated flattop retroreflective sheeting and method for producing the same |
US4763985A (en) | 1986-08-01 | 1988-08-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheet with enhanced brightness |
JP3040267B2 (ja) | 1992-10-23 | 2000-05-15 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 再帰反射性シートの製造方法 |
CA2147791A1 (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-21 | Kathleen A. Hachey | Retroreflective articles containing low levels of pigments |
US5417515A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-05-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective article with dual reflector |
US5624731A (en) | 1995-03-10 | 1997-04-29 | Desjardins; Alexander | Multi-color, multi-image retroflective goniochromatic display |
US5835271A (en) | 1995-06-29 | 1998-11-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Encased retroreflective elements and method for making |
JPH10111660A (ja) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-28 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> | 再帰性反射シートおよびその製造方法 |
US6531230B1 (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2003-03-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Color shifting film |
WO2003044104A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-05-30 | Sanford L.P. | Metallic ink and capillary marker |
EP1742090B1 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2013-03-27 | Kiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Hue variable retroreflective sheet |
WO2007040284A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-12 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | 光輝性塗装軽合金ホイール及びその塗膜形成方法 |
US20070195406A1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-23 | Wood Robert L | Screens, microstructure templates, and methods of forming the same |
DE102007036369A1 (de) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Eckart Gmbh | Metallic-Lack, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendungen desselben |
CN102464857A (zh) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 上海锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 | 一种具有金属色彩效果的挤出级美学树脂及其制备方法 |
CN102533014A (zh) * | 2012-02-16 | 2012-07-04 | 上海天地涂料有限公司 | 一种镜面银涂料及组成物镜面银树脂和它们的制备方法 |
WO2013127874A1 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-06 | Basf Se | Thin aluminum flakes |
-
2014
- 2014-12-17 AU AU2014379451A patent/AU2014379451B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-17 BR BR112016015423A patent/BR112016015423A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-12-17 MX MX2016008697A patent/MX356489B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2014-12-17 CA CA2935298A patent/CA2935298A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-12-17 CN CN201480076666.3A patent/CN106068468A/zh active Pending
- 2014-12-17 WO PCT/US2014/070723 patent/WO2015112283A2/en active Application Filing
- 2014-12-17 EP EP14877566.1A patent/EP3090290A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-17 JP JP2016543710A patent/JP2017503209A/ja active Pending
- 2014-12-17 KR KR1020167019407A patent/KR20160105427A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-12-17 US US14/572,934 patent/US9671533B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-17 RU RU2016131171A patent/RU2660073C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3090290A2 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
AU2014379451B2 (en) | 2019-05-02 |
US9671533B2 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
RU2016131171A3 (pt) | 2018-05-22 |
MX356489B (es) | 2018-05-30 |
RU2660073C2 (ru) | 2018-07-04 |
CA2935298A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
CN106068468A (zh) | 2016-11-02 |
RU2016131171A (ru) | 2018-02-06 |
US20150185375A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
AU2014379451A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
WO2015112283A2 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
MX2016008697A (es) | 2017-01-05 |
KR20160105427A (ko) | 2016-09-06 |
WO2015112283A3 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
JP2017503209A (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B06U | Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette] | ||
B11B | Dismissal acc. art. 36, par 1 of ipl - no reply within 90 days to fullfil the necessary requirements |