BR0103969A - Aparelho e processo para a preparação de fundidos de sal e seus usos - Google Patents

Aparelho e processo para a preparação de fundidos de sal e seus usos

Info

Publication number
BR0103969A
BR0103969A BR0103969-5A BR0103969A BR0103969A BR 0103969 A BR0103969 A BR 0103969A BR 0103969 A BR0103969 A BR 0103969A BR 0103969 A BR0103969 A BR 0103969A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
preparation
salt melts
preparing salt
melts
casts
Prior art date
Application number
BR0103969-5A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Leonhard Ohrem
Susanne Brzezinski
Original Assignee
Merck Patent Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent Gmbh filed Critical Merck Patent Gmbh
Priority to BR0103969-5A priority Critical patent/BR0103969A/pt
Publication of BR0103969A publication Critical patent/BR0103969A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G1/00Methods of preparing compounds of metals not covered by subclasses C01B, C01C, C01D, or C01F, in general
    • C01G1/06Halides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/02Refining by liquating, filtering, centrifuging, distilling, or supersonic wave action including acoustic waves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415Tubular reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415Tubular reactors
    • B01J19/242Tubular reactors in series
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B9/00General methods of preparing halides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/48Halides, with or without other cations besides aluminium
    • C01F7/50Fluorides
    • C01F7/54Double compounds containing both aluminium and alkali metals or alkaline-earth metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/063Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • H01M10/3909Sodium-sulfur cells
    • H01M10/3918Sodium-sulfur cells characterised by the electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/18Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
    • H01M6/20Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte working at high temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/144Fuel cells with fused electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00094Jackets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/185Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F1/00Methods of preparing compounds of the metals beryllium, magnesium, aluminium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium, thorium, or the rare earths, in general
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/48Halides, with or without other cations besides aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G15/00Compounds of gallium, indium or thallium
    • C01G15/006Compounds containing, besides gallium, indium, or thallium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/02Halides of titanium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

"APARELHO E PROCESSO PARA A PREPARAçãO DE FUNDIDOS DE SAL E SEUS USOS". A invenção refere-se a um aparelho e a um processo para preparação de fundidos de sal, e suas misturas, por meio de um reator com agitação e um reator tubular, sendo que os materiais de partida são fundidos e levados à reação, e os produtos de reação são subseq³entemente passados através de colunas ou torres para purificação.
BR0103969-5A 1999-03-24 2001-08-20 Aparelho e processo para a preparação de fundidos de sal e seus usos BR0103969A (pt)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR0103969-5A BR0103969A (pt) 1999-03-24 2001-08-20 Aparelho e processo para a preparação de fundidos de sal e seus usos

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19913190A DE19913190A1 (de) 1999-03-24 1999-03-24 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Salzschmelzen sowie deren Verwendung
BR0103969-5A BR0103969A (pt) 1999-03-24 2001-08-20 Aparelho e processo para a preparação de fundidos de sal e seus usos

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR0103969A true BR0103969A (pt) 2003-08-05

Family

ID=7902147

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR0103969-5A BR0103969A (pt) 1999-03-24 2001-08-20 Aparelho e processo para a preparação de fundidos de sal e seus usos

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6824702B1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1171385B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2002540046A (pt)
KR (1) KR20020003867A (pt)
CN (1) CN1347390A (pt)
BR (1) BR0103969A (pt)
CA (1) CA2367958A1 (pt)
DE (2) DE19913190A1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2243939C2 (pt)
TW (1) TW524775B (pt)
WO (1) WO2000056659A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0300427D0 (en) * 2003-01-09 2003-02-05 Univ Strathclyde Pharmaceutical composition
GB0707938D0 (en) * 2007-04-25 2007-05-30 Univ Strathclyde Precipitation stabilising compositions
GB0724498D0 (en) * 2007-12-15 2008-01-30 Univ Strathclyde Slow release compositions
KR101166308B1 (ko) 2010-07-29 2012-07-19 (주) 여진 염 연속 용해장치
CN102967494B (zh) * 2012-10-30 2015-04-08 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 熔盐样品制备装置、制得的熔盐样品及其制备、析晶方法
JP2016514199A (ja) * 2013-02-05 2016-05-19 イーヴイエス アイエヌティ リミテッド はんだ回収装置及び方法
WO2014122049A1 (de) 2013-02-08 2014-08-14 Basf Se Abtrennung von metall- oder metalloidverbindungen aus der gasphase durch komplexierung
CN104282955A (zh) * 2013-07-09 2015-01-14 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 制备可熔融电解质的方法及其装置
CN104282954B (zh) * 2013-07-09 2016-09-07 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 制备可熔融电解质的方法及其装置
US9567232B1 (en) 2015-08-20 2017-02-14 General Electric Company Method for preparing sodium chloro-aluminate
CN107189766B (zh) * 2017-06-08 2020-12-11 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 一种惰性环境熔盐制备、转运的装置与方法
EP3775113B1 (en) 2018-04-09 2023-06-14 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. A process for producing hydrogen and solid carbon products
CN109097001B (zh) * 2018-09-25 2021-03-19 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 一种多组分氯化物共晶熔盐的制备方法
CN110423899B (zh) * 2019-07-24 2023-07-04 山东习尚喜新材料科技股份有限公司 一种利用氯化钾连续化处理废金属钠的装置及工艺
CN110817913A (zh) * 2019-09-29 2020-02-21 浙江安力能源有限公司 一种钠盐电池高纯四氯铝酸钠的制备方法
US11181325B2 (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-11-23 Valgroup S.A. System for the production of molten salt used as a heat transfer medium for a pyrolysis system
CN112891973B (zh) * 2021-01-15 2022-09-13 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 一种降低卤化物熔盐中氧含量的方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2168912A1 (en) 1972-01-26 1973-09-07 Rhone Poulenc Sa Alkali haloaluminates prepn - prod used in metal sulphides and sulphoselenides prodn
US3761578A (en) 1972-03-09 1973-09-25 S Anderson Method of preparing purified lithium aluminum chloride
US4117207A (en) * 1977-10-14 1978-09-26 Nardi John C Molybdenum chloride-tetrachloroaluminate thermal battery
GB8613798D0 (en) 1986-06-06 1986-07-09 Lilliwyte Sa Electrolyte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6824702B1 (en) 2004-11-30
DE50002181D1 (de) 2003-06-18
JP2002540046A (ja) 2002-11-26
CN1347390A (zh) 2002-05-01
RU2243939C2 (ru) 2005-01-10
CA2367958A1 (en) 2000-09-28
TW524775B (en) 2003-03-21
EP1171385A1 (de) 2002-01-16
EP1171385B1 (de) 2003-05-14
WO2000056659A1 (de) 2000-09-28
KR20020003867A (ko) 2002-01-15
DE19913190A1 (de) 2000-09-28

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B25A Requested transfer of rights approved

Owner name: BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT (DE)

Free format text: TRANSFERIDO DE: MERCK PATENT GMBH

B07A Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]
B09B Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette]

Free format text: INDEFERIMENTO DO PRESENTE PEDIDO DE PATENTE COMO INVENCAO, DE ACORDO COM O ART. 8O DA LEI NO 9.279, DE 14 DE MAIO DE 1996.

B09B Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette]

Free format text: MANTIDO O INDEFERIMENTO UMA VEZ QUE NAO FOI APRESENTADO RECURSO DENTRO DO PRAZO LEGAL.