BG60273B2 - Method and device for converting polluting fuel or waste materials into pure energy and useful products - Google Patents

Method and device for converting polluting fuel or waste materials into pure energy and useful products

Info

Publication number
BG60273B2
BG60273B2 BG90458A BG9045889A BG60273B2 BG 60273 B2 BG60273 B2 BG 60273B2 BG 90458 A BG90458 A BG 90458A BG 9045889 A BG9045889 A BG 9045889A BG 60273 B2 BG60273 B2 BG 60273B2
Authority
BG
Bulgaria
Prior art keywords
products
water
waste materials
disaggregator
mass
Prior art date
Application number
BG90458A
Other languages
Bulgarian (bg)
English (en)
Other versions
BG60273B1 (bg
Inventor
Valerio Tognazzo
Original Assignee
Valerio Tognazzo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valerio Tognazzo filed Critical Valerio Tognazzo
Publication of BG60273B2 publication Critical patent/BG60273B2/xx
Publication of BG60273B1 publication Critical patent/BG60273B1/bg

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485Entrained flow gasifiers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60Processes
    • C10J3/64Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/721Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/102Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids containing free acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/04Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment reducing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. water-gas shift [WGS]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/154Pushing devices, e.g. pistons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959Oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0966Hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1643Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
    • C10J2300/1646Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a fuel cell
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1656Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
    • C10J2300/1662Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to methane
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1656Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
    • C10J2300/1668Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to urea; to ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
BG090458A 1987-05-28 1989-11-27 Метод и устройство за превръщане на замърсяващите горивни материали или отпадъчните материали в чиста енергия и полезни продукти BG60273B1 (bg)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT41606/87A IT1218575B (it) 1987-05-28 1987-05-28 Procedimento di recupero da prodotti fossili, vegetali, aggregati inquinanti di rifiuto e non, di combustibili gassosi puri, sostanze inerti utili e disinquinanti, mediante separazione in funzione del contenuto energetico, senza provocare inquinamenti, con eventuale ausilio ed accumulo di energia rinnovabile idrogeno ed usando calore di supero per riscaldare dall'alto acqua onde depurarla
PCT/EP1988/000478 WO1988009363A1 (en) 1987-05-28 1988-05-27 Process and machine for the transformation of combustible pollutants or waste materials into clean energy and utilisable products

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BG60273B2 true BG60273B2 (en) 1994-03-31
BG60273B1 BG60273B1 (bg) 1994-03-31

Family

ID=11251892

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BG090458A BG60273B1 (bg) 1987-05-28 1989-11-27 Метод и устройство за превръщане на замърсяващите горивни материали или отпадъчните материали в чиста енергия и полезни продукти

Country Status (25)

Country Link
US (1) US5310411A (el)
EP (2) EP0292987B1 (el)
JP (1) JP2515870B2 (el)
AT (1) ATE66243T1 (el)
AU (2) AU1949788A (el)
BG (1) BG60273B1 (el)
BR (1) BR8807521A (el)
CA (1) CA1335862C (el)
DD (1) DD285819A5 (el)
DE (1) DE3864190D1 (el)
DK (1) DK174246B1 (el)
ES (1) ES2024589B3 (el)
FI (1) FI92600C (el)
GR (1) GR3003049T3 (el)
HU (1) HU205775B (el)
IE (1) IE60823B1 (el)
IL (1) IL86540A (el)
IS (1) IS1528B (el)
IT (1) IT1218575B (el)
MW (1) MW6289A1 (el)
OA (1) OA09103A (el)
RO (1) RO110529B1 (el)
RU (1) RU1811535C (el)
WO (1) WO1988009363A1 (el)
ZA (1) ZA883854B (el)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2006139C (en) * 1989-12-20 1995-08-29 Robert A. Ritter Lined hazardous waste incinerator
JPH0673384A (ja) * 1992-05-07 1994-03-15 Hylsa Sa 有機物質をガス化するための方法および装置
US5851246A (en) * 1992-05-07 1998-12-22 Hylsa, S.A. De C.V. Apparatus for gasifying organic materials
US5656044A (en) * 1992-05-07 1997-08-12 Hylsa S.A. De C.V. Method and apparatus for gasification of organic materials
US5611947A (en) * 1994-09-07 1997-03-18 Alliant Techsystems, Inc. Induction steam plasma torch for generating a steam plasma for treating a feed slurry
US5762009A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-06-09 Alliant Techsystems, Inc. Plasma energy recycle and conversion (PERC) reactor and process
AU3512399A (en) * 1998-04-28 1999-11-16 Bruno Berger Waste to energy method for producing electricity, water and/or hydrogen and/or methanol from biomass and/or organic waste
ITVE20020030A1 (it) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-02 Valerio Tognazzo Processo ed impianto per effettuare la ultradepurazione di fumi o gas con recupero totale degli inquinanti di risulta. -
US20050079127A1 (en) * 2003-08-18 2005-04-14 Hylsa, S.A. De C.V. Method and apparatus for destruction of liquid toxic wastes and generation of a reducing gas
DE102008039187B4 (de) * 2008-08-20 2019-06-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Leistungsschalter, insbesondere für Niederspannungen
US20140037507A1 (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-02-06 Hsiao-Lun WANG Organic compound pyrolysis flashover energy-saving regeneration treatment system

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2699384A (en) * 1949-12-20 1955-01-11 Du Pont Preparation of carbon monoxide and hydrogen from carbonaceous solids
BE557504A (el) * 1956-05-18 1900-01-01
DE1208026B (de) * 1961-12-09 1965-12-30 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Einrichtung zur Brenngaserzeugung durch Vergasung feinverteilter Brennstoffe
GB1454073A (en) * 1974-02-21 1976-10-27 Bischoff Gasreinigung Plant for cleaning the waste gases from a refuse burning plant
EP0019989B1 (en) * 1979-03-27 1983-06-22 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Method for producing a solution containing nitrates of iron and chromium and making a high temperature shift catalyst from it
DE3009851C2 (de) * 1980-03-14 1983-09-15 Karrena GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Reaktorbehälter, insbesondere zur Vergasung fossiler Brennstoffe
US4334892A (en) * 1980-07-31 1982-06-15 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Gas producer apparatus including a water jacket
EP0057029A1 (fr) * 1981-01-21 1982-08-04 ATELIERS DE CONSTRUCTIONS ELECTRIQUES DE CHARLEROI (ACEC) Société Anonyme Procédé de traitement de matières pulvérulentes a haute température et installation pour le réaliser
US4525176A (en) * 1983-08-29 1985-06-25 Texaco Inc. Preheating and deslagging a gasifier
US4721611A (en) * 1984-03-02 1988-01-26 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Hydrogen production
US4547203A (en) * 1984-03-30 1985-10-15 Texaco Development Corporation Partial oxidation process
SE453750B (sv) * 1984-06-14 1988-02-29 Skf Steel Eng Ab Sett for forgasning av finfordelat kolhaltigt material
FI86107C (fi) * 1984-09-21 1992-07-10 Skf Steel Eng Ab Foerfarande foer destruktion av miljoefarligt avfall.
DD227980A1 (de) * 1984-10-29 1985-10-02 Freiberg Brennstoffinst Apparat fuer die vergasung von kohlenstaub
AT382388B (de) 1985-03-08 1987-02-25 Voest Alpine Ag Vorrichtung zur vergasung von brennstoffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DD285819A5 (de) 1991-01-03
RO110529B1 (ro) 1996-01-30
RU1811535C (ru) 1993-04-23
IE881618L (en) 1988-11-28
WO1988009363A1 (en) 1988-12-01
GR3003049T3 (en) 1993-02-17
IL86540A0 (en) 1988-11-15
AU599234B2 (en) 1990-07-12
AU1949788A (en) 1988-12-21
IT1218575B (it) 1990-04-19
EP0292987B1 (en) 1991-08-14
ES2024589B3 (es) 1992-03-01
FI92600B (fi) 1994-08-31
IL86540A (en) 1997-06-10
JP2515870B2 (ja) 1996-07-10
BG60273B1 (bg) 1994-03-31
AU1675988A (en) 1988-12-01
ATE66243T1 (de) 1991-08-15
EP0292987A1 (en) 1988-11-30
IS3351A7 (is) 1988-11-29
IE60823B1 (en) 1994-08-24
FI895679A0 (fi) 1989-11-28
FI92600C (fi) 1994-12-12
ZA883854B (en) 1989-03-29
MW6289A1 (en) 1990-05-09
DK174246B1 (da) 2002-10-14
DE3864190D1 (de) 1991-09-19
BR8807521A (pt) 1990-05-22
HUT52146A (en) 1990-06-28
IS1528B (is) 1993-02-23
IT8741606A0 (it) 1987-05-28
HU205775B (en) 1992-06-29
CA1335862C (en) 1995-06-13
JPH02504157A (ja) 1990-11-29
EP0362281A1 (en) 1990-04-11
OA09103A (en) 1991-10-31
DK596189D0 (da) 1989-11-27
DK596189A (da) 1990-01-26
US5310411A (en) 1994-05-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0890388B1 (en) Carbon dioxide fixation system
RU2001115091A (ru) Система, вырабатывающая электрическую энергию с помощью газификации горючих веществ
HUT74787A (en) Thermal waste disposal plant and process for operating the same
DE3477950D1 (en) Integrated coal gasification power plant
MXPA00004841A (es) Planta de oxigeno/nitrogeno termicamente energizada que incorpora una membrana de transporte ionico selectiva de oxigeno.
BG60273B2 (en) Method and device for converting polluting fuel or waste materials into pure energy and useful products
CA2063978A1 (en) Gasification-combined power plant
CA2200491A1 (en) Method of generating electrical energy from regenerative biomass
CA2036052A1 (en) Process for purifying high-temperature producing gases and composite power plant with coal gasification
GB1500185A (en) Plant for processing coal for the recovery of products having a minimal content of sulphur and the employment of these products for the joint generation of power and production of gas
JPS57199183A (en) Power generation with fuel cell and its equipment
JPS5453666A (en) Method and apparatus for purifying gas of high temperature
JPH10231488A (ja) 廃棄物から得られる合成清浄ガスを利用する方法
JP3370866B2 (ja) 廃棄物の熱分解ガスによる発電方法
KR100520101B1 (ko) 합성청정가스
JPS57129803A (en) Production of hydrogen-rich gas form gas containing carbon monoxide
Zeltner Pyrolytic processing of organic wastes
JO1535B1 (en) A process and device for converting pollutants or flammable waste into clean energy and products that can be used
TNSN88067A1 (fr) Procede et une machine pour transformer des matieres combustibles polluantes ou residuelles en energie propre et en produits utilisables
JPS55154308A (en) Recovery of sulfur
PT87629A (pt) A process for the transformation of combustible pollutants or waste materials into clean energy and utilisable products
GB2108524A (en) Method and apparatus for hydrogenating coal