BG1515U1 - Brownæs gas /nno/ generator - Google Patents

Abstract

The useful model relates to a BrownÆs gas /NNO/ generator A BrownÆs gas generator is achieved, in which the flow of stray current between the electrodes is eliminated during the electrolysis process for production of BrownÆs gas and the efficiency of the BrownÆs gas generator is preserved when multiple electrolyte cells are connected to the power supply. In accordance with the useful model, BrownÆs gas generator consisting of a common electrolyte pool, characterized by at least two electrolyte cells located in the electrolyte pool, at which inside the chamber of the electrolyser (1) from 3.5 to 5 V the flowing are placed: electrolyte screen (2), electrodes (3), electrolyte opening (4), through which the electrolyte flows into the common pool, feeding points of the cell (5) with direct current source, opening for outlet of the produced BrownÆs gas (6), common outlet of the BrownÆs gas (7) and opening for filling with electrolyte solution (8). Thus, when serial electrolyte cells are placed in common pool at power supply from 3.5 to 5 V, the efficiency of the generator is maintained.

Description

(54) BROWN GAS / NGO / GENERATOR

Technical field

The utility model relates to a Brown gas generator (Brown Gas Generator) and may find application in the utilization of heat from the combustion of Brown gas to produce heat, using Brown gas as a feed fuel for internal combustion engines better combustion of the fuel mixture and increased engine efficiency and more.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

It is known that, through electrolysis, the water molecule decomposes into hydrogen and oxygen, resulting in the so-called Brown gas (hydrogen-oxygen gas mixture, HNO). Brown gas is a mixture of hydrogen gas and oxygen in a stoichiometric / volume / 2: 1 ratio.

Various devices for the production of Brown gas (Brown gas generators) are known. The technical problem that arises in the process of electrolysis for the production of Brown gas is related to the flow of spurious currents between the electrodes in the electrolytic pool and to the preservation of the efficiency of the Brown gas generator by including more electrolytic cells in a common electrolytic pool.

For known solutions for the production of Brown gas by means of a Brown Gas Generator, a standard electrolytic cell containing two electrodes has a supply voltage of 1.75 to 2.5 V, with the efficiency of such a cell being about 6 m / m / W. In one known solution for the production of Brown gas through a Brown gas generator, a common electrolytic pool is used, in which electrodes are arranged in series, with the whole pool acting as one electrolytic cell. The disadvantage of the known solution is that as the number of electrodes increases in order to increase the supply voltage, the efficiency of the generator is proportionally reduced. This is due to the flow of parasitic currents between the starting electrodes in the electrolyte pool, with the parasitic currents converting the energy into heat rather than Brown gas. For comparison, a single electrolyte cell with a supply voltage of 2 V has a brown gas production capacity of about 6 m / m / W, while the serial inclusion of several cells in a common electrolytic pool reduces the efficiency of Brown gas production

4.5 m / m / W.

The technical nature of the utility model

The task of the utility model is to create a Brown gas / NPO / generator, in which the efficiency of the generator is maintained when more electrolytic cells are connected to the supply voltage. The problem is solved through a Brown gas generator, which uses an electrolytic screen that eliminates spurious currents, thus increasing the supply voltage and achieving greater efficiency of the generator. According to the utility model Brown gas generator consists of a common electrolytic pool, with at least two electrolytic cells in the electrolyte pool, where an electrolytic screen, electrodes, an electrolytic hole, is placed in a cell of a cell from 3.5 to 5 V. which passes the electrolyte into the common pool, feeds points of the cell with a direct current source, an opening for the output of Brown gas produced, a common outlet for Brown gas, and an opening for the filling of the electrolyte solution. At the top and bottom of the electrolyte screen there are transitional openings, respectively, for the passage of Brown gas produced from one volume to another and for the passage of the electrolyte solution from one volume to another. The proposed solution maintains the efficiency of the generator and doubles the operating voltage, using a supply voltage of 3.5 to 5 V. instead of a supply voltage of 1.75 to 2.25 V.

In one embodiment, the Brown Gas Generator comprises at least two mirror-mounted electrolytic cells with a common electrolytic screen, arranged alternately in a common electrolytic pool.

In another embodiment, the mirrored electrolyte cells are connected through isolated spillways through which the electrolyte solution becomes common to all cells to increase the supply voltage.

The advantages of the utility model are the retention of the overall efficiency of the Brown Gas Generator1515 Ul pa by placing multiple single electrolytic cells in a common pool or by sequentially connecting them.

The utility model provides more efficient production of Brown gas, which can be used for a variety of needs. Solutions are now known to utilize the heat from the combustion of Brown gas for heat for heating and domestic hot water in single-family homes, condos in condominium buildings and others, which are now covered by the principle of district heating, use of liquid and solid fuels, natural gas and electricity for heating.

The proposed solution can also be used as a supplementary fuel for internal combustion engines, by combining the brown gas generator with the car air filter with the mixed gas produced with the intake air in the engine, which saves on better combustion. the combustion mixture and increases the efficiency of the internal combustion engine. Brown gas is successfully blended with the combustion mixture in internal combustion engines and increases the efficiency of engines running on gasoline, diesel or natural gas.

Explanation of the annexed figures

An exemplary embodiment of the utility model is shown in the accompanying figures, where:

Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an electrolyte screen with a mirror-mounted electrolyte cell;

Figure 2 is a cross-section of a Brown gas generator having multiple electrolytic cells arranged in a common electrolytic pool with a common electrolytic screen;

Figure 3 is a cross-section of a brown gas generator with mirror-mounted electrolytic cells connected through isolated spillways.

An example of a utility model

In one embodiment, the Brown Gas Generator consists of two mirror-mounted electrolytic cells with a common electrolytic metal screen, comprising a cell of electrolyzer 1 of

3.5 to 5 V, electrolyte screen 2, electrodes 3, electrolyte overflow opening 4, power points of the cell 5 with a direct current source, a vent to produce Brown gas 6, a common outlet to Brown gas 7 and a vent to loading the electrolyte solution 8.

In another embodiment of the Brown Gas Generator, at least two pairs of electrolytic cells are housed in a common electrolytic pool, wherein in a cell of electrolyzer 1 of

3.5 to 5 V a metal electrolyte screen 2, electrodes 3, an electrolyte hole 4 through which the electrolyte passes into the common pool, feed points of the cell 5 with a direct current source, a hole for output of the produced Brown gas 6, common output is placed of Brown Gas 7 and a feed hole for the electrolyte solution 8.

In another embodiment, the Brown Gas Generator includes at least three chambers of electrolyzer 1 from 3.5 to 5 V each, a common output of Brown Gas 7, a feed hole for the electrolyte solution 8, an isolation overflow 9, supply points to the cells 5 with direct current source, Brown gas output port 6 and electrolytic port 4.

Claims (2)

Claims 1. Brown gas / NPO / generator, consisting of a common electrolytic pool, characterized in that at least two electrolytic cells are housed in the electrolytic pool, with 3.5 to 5 V in the cell of the electrolyzer (1). electrolytic screen (2), electrodes (3), electrolyte hole (4) through which the electrolyte is passed into the common pool, feed points of the cell (5) with a direct current source, a hole for the output of the brown gas produced (6) , Brown gas common outlet (7) and electrolyte solution feed port (8). Brown gas / HNO / generator according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises at least three cells of a cell (1) of 3.5 to 5 V each, a common output of Brown gas (7), an opening for loading of the electrolyte solution (8), insulation overflow (9), feed points of the cells (5) with a direct current source, a vent to produce the brown gas produced (6), and an electrolytic opening (4).