BE897644A - Appareil et procede d'usinage par laser en atmosphere non reactive - Google Patents
Appareil et procede d'usinage par laser en atmosphere non reactive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BE897644A BE897644A BE211443A BE211443A BE897644A BE 897644 A BE897644 A BE 897644A BE 211443 A BE211443 A BE 211443A BE 211443 A BE211443 A BE 211443A BE 897644 A BE897644 A BE 897644A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- welding
- laser
- grid
- chamber
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 title abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 21
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 345
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 151
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 76
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 125
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 37
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 17
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- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
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- WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000439 uranium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005493 welding type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetylene Chemical compound C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001224 Uranium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001485 argon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLCQZHSMCYCDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 VLCQZHSMCYCDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/12—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
- B23K26/123—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure in an atmosphere of particular gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/12—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/1435—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor involving specially adapted flow control means
- B23K26/1437—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor involving specially adapted flow control means for flow rate control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
- B23K26/1462—Nozzles; Features related to nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
- B23K26/706—Protective screens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/30—Assemblies of a number of fuel elements in the form of a rigid unit
- G21C3/32—Bundles of parallel pin-, rod-, or tube-shaped fuel elements
- G21C3/34—Spacer grids
- G21C3/3424—Fabrication of spacer grids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/414,242 US4492843A (en) | 1982-09-01 | 1982-09-01 | Apparatus and method for laser machining in a non-reactive environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE897644A true BE897644A (fr) | 1984-02-29 |
Family
ID=23640588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE211443A BE897644A (fr) | 1982-09-01 | 1983-08-31 | Appareil et procede d'usinage par laser en atmosphere non reactive |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4659901A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1987-04-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Particulate collection system for laser welding apparatus |
| US4659902A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1987-04-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Robot laser system |
| US4908493A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1990-03-13 | Midwest Research Institute | Method and apparatus for optimizing the efficiency and quality of laser material processing |
| US5155326A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-10-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Porous materials brazing |
| FR2736191B1 (fr) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-09-26 | Franco Belge Combustibles | Procede et installation de soudage d'une grille-entretoise d'un assemblage de combustible pour un reacteur nucleaire et dispositif de soudage par l'interieur d'une grille |
| DE19738236A1 (de) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-11 | Messer Griesheim Schweistechni | Laser-Bearbeitungsanlage |
| US7838794B2 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2010-11-23 | Gsi Group Corporation | Laser-based method and system for removing one or more target link structures |
| US7723642B2 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2010-05-25 | Gsi Group Corporation | Laser-based system for memory link processing with picosecond lasers |
| US8319150B2 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2012-11-27 | General Electric Company | Continuous motion laser shock peening |
| US20060191884A1 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-31 | Johnson Shepard D | High-speed, precise, laser-based material processing method and system |
| US7772520B2 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2010-08-10 | Climax Molybdenum Company | Hand-held laser cutting apparatus and method using same |
| US7856737B2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2010-12-28 | Mathews Company | Apparatus and method for reducing a moisture content of an agricultural product |
| DE102007062212A1 (de) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Laser-Remote-Schneiden |
| DE102007062211A1 (de) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Laser-Remote-Schweißen |
| DE102008015913A1 (de) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-08 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung zum Schweißen mit einer Prozesskammer und ein Schweißverfahren |
| US20110089225A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | Pcc Structurals Inc. | Low Turbulence Argon Purging System |
| US8915728B2 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2014-12-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Multi-dimensional component build system and process |
| US8721772B2 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2014-05-13 | Babcock & Wilcox Mpower, Inc. | Systems and methods for performing industrial processes that generate pyrophoric particles |
| US20130301791A1 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-11-14 | Babcock & Wilcox Mpower Inc | Pulse arc welding of spacer grids to guide tubes |
| GB201212629D0 (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2012-08-29 | Prec Engineering Technologies Ltd | A machine tool |
| DE102013105881A1 (de) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-11 | Jenoptik Automatisierungstechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtungen zum Verbinden zweier Werkstückteile mittels Laser- Durchstrahlschweißen |
| CN104759753B (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏大学 | 多系统自动化协调工作提高激光诱导空化强化的方法 |
| US10639742B2 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2020-05-05 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Vessel for joining materials |
| CN109955008B (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2024-07-16 | 中核核电运行管理有限公司 | 一种用于核级闸阀阀芯密封面修复的焊接装置 |
| DE102019102233A1 (de) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Bauteilverbunds sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
| CN113210958A (zh) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-06 | 河北邯钢冷轧薄板有限公司 | 焊机焊接框架小车精准定位设备 |
| CN119016999B (zh) * | 2024-09-19 | 2025-02-28 | 鹤山市余利宝五金科技有限公司 | 一种宠物笼生产用自动圆盘焊机 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3414702A (en) * | 1965-05-28 | 1968-12-03 | Gen Electric | Nonthermionic electron beam apparatus |
| US3555239A (en) * | 1966-11-16 | 1971-01-12 | William J Kerth | Welding machine with digital pulse control |
| US3791466A (en) * | 1969-05-19 | 1974-02-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Low parasitic capture fuel assembly structure |
| US3774010A (en) * | 1971-01-08 | 1973-11-20 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Pressurization of fuel rods by laser drilling and sealing |
| US3966550A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1976-06-29 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Reactor fuel assemblies |
| US4078167A (en) * | 1977-02-09 | 1978-03-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Welding shield and plasma suppressor apparatus |
| JPS5844921Y2 (ja) * | 1978-04-28 | 1983-10-12 | 日立造船株式会社 | シ−ルド溶接装置 |
| US4278867A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1981-07-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | System for chip joining by short wavelength radiation |
| JPS5639191A (en) * | 1979-09-10 | 1981-04-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Laser processing method |
| US4297162A (en) * | 1979-10-17 | 1981-10-27 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Plasma etching using improved electrode |
-
1982
- 1982-09-01 US US06/414,242 patent/US4492843A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-08-30 FR FR8313898A patent/FR2532218B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-08-31 BE BE211443A patent/BE897644A/fr unknown
- 1983-08-31 ES ES525264A patent/ES8501272A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-09-01 EP EP83305080A patent/EP0102835B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-01 DE DE8383305080T patent/DE3380927D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-09-01 JP JP58159150A patent/JPS59156596A/ja active Granted
- 1983-09-01 KR KR8304114A patent/KR910007174B1/ko not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR840006143A (ko) | 1984-11-22 |
| EP0102835B1 (en) | 1989-12-06 |
| EP0102835A2 (en) | 1984-03-14 |
| EP0102835A3 (en) | 1985-12-18 |
| ES525264A0 (es) | 1984-11-16 |
| JPS59156596A (ja) | 1984-09-05 |
| ES8501272A1 (es) | 1984-11-16 |
| KR910007174B1 (en) | 1991-09-19 |
| US4492843A (en) | 1985-01-08 |
| JPH029556B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1990-03-02 |
| DE3380927D1 (de) | 1990-01-11 |
| FR2532218B1 (fr) | 1987-03-20 |
| FR2532218A1 (fr) | 1984-03-02 |
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