BE880116A - Microspheres de verre transparentes et produits constitues de ces microspheres - Google Patents

Microspheres de verre transparentes et produits constitues de ces microspheres

Info

Publication number
BE880116A
BE880116A BE0/198174A BE198174A BE880116A BE 880116 A BE880116 A BE 880116A BE 0/198174 A BE0/198174 A BE 0/198174A BE 198174 A BE198174 A BE 198174A BE 880116 A BE880116 A BE 880116A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
microspheres
transparent glass
products made
glass microspheres
products
Prior art date
Application number
BE0/198174A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
J Laird
Fang Tung Chi
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining & Mfg filed Critical Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Publication of BE880116A publication Critical patent/BE880116A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/16—Solid spheres
    • C08K7/18—Solid spheres inorganic
    • C08K7/20—Glass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C12/00—Powdered glass; Bead compositions
    • C03C12/02—Reflective beads
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00—Glass compositions
    • C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
    • C03C3/127—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing TiO2 as glass former
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08L27/16—Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S501/00—Compositions: ceramic
    • Y10S501/90—Optical glass, e.g. silent on refractive index and/or ABBE number
    • Y10S501/901—Optical glass, e.g. silent on refractive index and/or ABBE number having R.I. at least 1.8

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
BE0/198174A 1978-11-20 1979-11-19 Microspheres de verre transparentes et produits constitues de ces microspheres BE880116A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/962,324 US4192576A (en) 1978-11-20 1978-11-20 Ultra-high-index glass microspheres and products made therefrom

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE880116A true BE880116A (fr) 1980-05-19

Family

ID=25505706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE0/198174A BE880116A (fr) 1978-11-20 1979-11-19 Microspheres de verre transparentes et produits constitues de ces microspheres

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4192576A (fr)
JP (1) JPS5575938A (fr)
AT (1) AT385980B (fr)
BE (1) BE880116A (fr)
CA (1) CA1122412A (fr)
DE (1) DE2946973A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2441591B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2035996B (fr)
IT (1) IT1164138B (fr)

Families Citing this family (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5796456A (en) * 1980-12-08 1982-06-15 Hitachi Maxell Ltd Battery
US4377988A (en) * 1981-09-24 1983-03-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Reflective animal collar and material for forming such a collar
US4919994A (en) * 1986-04-01 1990-04-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Dry transfer graphics article and methods of preparation and use thereof
US4889409A (en) * 1988-02-16 1989-12-26 Ball Corporation Hemispherical retroreflector
US4955690A (en) * 1989-03-24 1990-09-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Thin caliper retroreflective transfer
US5039557A (en) * 1989-10-26 1991-08-13 White Terrence H Method for embedding reflective beads in thermoplastic pavement marking lines
US5674616A (en) * 1995-02-06 1997-10-07 Conversion Technologies International, Inc. Glass beads having improved fracture toughness
DE69612613D1 (de) * 1995-04-18 2001-05-31 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Glaskügelchen
US5674605A (en) * 1995-09-15 1997-10-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective transfer sheet and applique
US5631064A (en) * 1995-09-15 1997-05-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective transfer sheet and applique
US5959775A (en) * 1997-12-23 1999-09-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Urethane/acrylate bead bond for retroreflective articles
US6172810B1 (en) 1999-02-26 2001-01-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective articles having polymer multilayer reflective coatings
US6245700B1 (en) * 1999-07-27 2001-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Transparent microspheres
AU775033B2 (en) * 1999-10-01 2004-07-15 John L. Larue Camouflaged structure and method of camouflaging a structure against a background having a generally uniform composition
US6735789B2 (en) 2000-07-31 2004-05-18 Southern Mills, Inc. Reflective printing on flame resistant fabrics
US20040191481A1 (en) * 2001-05-31 2004-09-30 Volker Erb Reflective sheet treated with fluorosilane
FR2836477B1 (fr) 2002-02-28 2004-06-18 Atofina Composition thermoplastique transparente comprenant des billes de verre creuses
US20040259713A1 (en) * 2003-06-11 2004-12-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Microspheres comprising titania and bismuth oxide
US20060276565A1 (en) * 2003-09-25 2006-12-07 Craig Polta Retroflective polymeric compounds and articles made from them
US7247386B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2007-07-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Composition of an oligomeric fluorosilane and surface treatment of retroreflective sheet
JP4787173B2 (ja) * 2003-12-30 2011-10-05 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 色シフティング再帰反射体およびその製造方法
US20060040575A1 (en) * 2004-08-18 2006-02-23 Kelleher Karen A Reflective printing on flame resistant fabrics
US7252396B2 (en) * 2004-11-16 2007-08-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective article having at least one valve and method of making same
US7513941B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2009-04-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Pavement marking, reflective elements, and methods of making micospheres
JP4979299B2 (ja) * 2006-08-03 2012-07-18 豊田合成株式会社 光学装置及びその製造方法
US20080280034A1 (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Pavement marking and reflective elements having microspheres comprising lanthanum oxide and aluminum oxide with zirconia, titania, or mixtures thereof
US8235537B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2012-08-07 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Plasmonic retroreflectors
WO2011022022A1 (fr) 2009-08-21 2011-02-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Marquages routiers, éléments réfléchissants et procédés de fabrication de microsphères
CN102893188B (zh) 2010-05-25 2016-11-02 3M创新有限公司 外露透镜逆反射制品
CN103792604B (zh) 2012-10-26 2016-12-21 3M创新有限公司 回归反射制品和附饰物
CN103792603B (zh) 2012-10-26 2016-07-06 3M创新有限公司 回归反射材料及制品
JP2016509203A (ja) 2012-12-21 2016-03-24 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 表面の清浄度を判定するためのシステム及び方法
CN105814462B (zh) 2013-10-24 2019-02-22 3M创新有限公司 具有防沾污性质的回射制品
CN105940325A (zh) 2014-01-31 2016-09-14 3M创新有限公司 彩色回射制品
US10215894B2 (en) 2014-04-30 2019-02-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Stain resistant retroreflective articles
US10197714B2 (en) 2014-05-09 2019-02-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Colored retroreflective articles
US10545268B2 (en) 2014-05-09 2020-01-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective articles
EP3155462B1 (fr) 2014-06-16 2019-10-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Articles rétroréfléchissants comportant des couches de liaison de billes résistantes au lavage
WO2016039820A1 (fr) 2014-09-10 2016-03-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Articles rétroréfléchissants à lentille exposée comprenant un miroir diélectrique auto-assemblé
EP3201660A1 (fr) 2014-09-30 2017-08-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Articles colorés rétroréfléchissants
CN107111018A (zh) 2014-12-30 2017-08-29 3M创新有限公司 防污回射制品
JP6972006B2 (ja) 2016-03-30 2021-11-24 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー ランダムに分散された微小球の所定のパターンを主とする物品及びその製造方法
EP3645268B1 (fr) 2017-06-30 2021-05-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Articles ayant des couches adhésives comprenant des polymères d'acrylate d'uréthane ou un copolymère d'acrylate
WO2019021130A1 (fr) * 2017-07-28 2019-01-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Billes d'oxyde céramique nanocristallin
US11366252B2 (en) 2017-10-27 2022-06-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective article comprising locally-laminated reflective layers
US11493674B2 (en) 2017-10-27 2022-11-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflective article comprising embedded reflective layers
CN111344606A (zh) 2017-10-27 2020-06-26 3M创新有限公司 包括含有主反射层和次反射层的回射元件的回射制品
US20220127433A1 (en) * 2020-10-22 2022-04-28 Potters Industries, Llc Durable retroreflective optical elements

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2713286A (en) * 1949-10-22 1955-07-19 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Reflex light reflectors and glass bead elements thereof
US2853393A (en) * 1951-07-05 1958-09-23 Minnesota Mining & Mfg High-index glass elements
US2726161A (en) * 1953-09-21 1955-12-06 Minnesota Mining & Mfg High-index glass elements
US2963378A (en) * 1955-04-25 1960-12-06 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Ass beads hemispherically reflectorled with metallic coating and compositions thereof
US2870030A (en) * 1955-07-18 1959-01-20 Minnesota Mining & Mfg High-index glass elements
US3025764A (en) * 1956-10-04 1962-03-20 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Retroreflective elements and structures
US3251704A (en) * 1961-04-17 1966-05-17 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Compositions and pigments
US3149016A (en) * 1962-04-02 1964-09-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Nucleated glass particle and process for making it
CA919195A (en) * 1963-02-14 1973-01-16 Fang Tung Chi High index glass elements
FR1404190A (fr) * 1964-08-10 1965-06-25 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Perles transparentes
US3560074A (en) * 1968-10-21 1971-02-02 Cataphote Corp 95% titanium dioxide glass spheroids
US3551025A (en) * 1969-03-28 1970-12-29 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Highly flexible reflex reflecting constructions
US3723141A (en) * 1971-03-22 1973-03-27 W Dumbaugh Infrared transmissive lead bismuthate glasses
US3837868A (en) * 1973-03-26 1974-09-24 Corning Glass Works Stabilized bismuthate glasses
US4166147A (en) 1973-04-16 1979-08-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shaped and fired articles of tio2

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA737979A (de) 1987-11-15
FR2441591A1 (fr) 1980-06-13
AT385980B (de) 1988-06-10
CA1122412A (fr) 1982-04-27
IT7950855A0 (it) 1979-11-19
US4192576A (en) 1980-03-11
GB2035996A (en) 1980-06-25
FR2441591B1 (fr) 1985-06-14
DE2946973A1 (de) 1980-05-29
GB2035996B (en) 1983-05-11
JPS5575938A (en) 1980-06-07
IT1164138B (it) 1987-04-08

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RE Patent lapsed

Owner name: MINNESOTA MINING AND MFG CY

Effective date: 19911130