BE839917A - Fuel-oil comportant un additif compose pour en ameliorer l'ecoulement a froid - Google Patents
Fuel-oil comportant un additif compose pour en ameliorer l'ecoulement a froidInfo
- Publication number
- BE839917A BE839917A BE165466A BE165466A BE839917A BE 839917 A BE839917 A BE 839917A BE 165466 A BE165466 A BE 165466A BE 165466 A BE165466 A BE 165466A BE 839917 A BE839917 A BE 839917A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- oil
- cold flow
- compound additive
- improve cold
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/562,892 US4153423A (en) | 1975-03-28 | 1975-03-28 | Polymer combinations useful in distillate hydrocarbon oils to improve cold flow properties |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE839917A true BE839917A (fr) | 1976-09-23 |
Family
ID=24248235
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE165466A BE839917A (fr) | 1975-03-28 | 1976-03-23 | Fuel-oil comportant un additif compose pour en ameliorer l'ecoulement a froid |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4153423A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS602354B2 (ja) |
BE (1) | BE839917A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1071866A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE2612248A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2305492A1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB1542293A (ja) |
IT (1) | IT1062442B (ja) |
NL (1) | NL7602922A (ja) |
SU (1) | SU718017A3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1120269A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1982-03-23 | Robert D. Tack | Additive combinations and fuels containing them |
US4211534A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1980-07-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Combination of ethylene polymer, polymer having alkyl side chains, and nitrogen containing compound to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils |
JPS58138791A (ja) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-08-17 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 燃料油用流動性向上剤 |
JPS598789A (ja) * | 1982-07-06 | 1984-01-18 | Kao Corp | 石油留出燃料の低温流動性改良剤 |
US4613342A (en) | 1982-08-09 | 1986-09-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same |
US4564460A (en) | 1982-08-09 | 1986-01-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same |
US4623684A (en) | 1982-08-09 | 1986-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same |
US4575526A (en) | 1982-08-09 | 1986-03-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylaging agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same |
US4460453A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-07-17 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Solvent dewaxing waxy bright stock using a combination polydialkyl fumarate-vinyl acetate copolymer and polyalkyl (meth-) acrylate polymer dewaxing aid |
US4451353A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-05-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Solvent dewaxing waxy hydrocarbon distillates using a combination poly acrylate polymer and polymethacrylate polymer dewaxing aid |
US4461698A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-07-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Solvent dewaxing waxy hydrocarbon distillate oils using a combination wax-naphthalene condensate and poly-dialkylfumarate/vinyl acetate copolymer dewaxing aid |
US4439308A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-03-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Solvent dewaxing waxy bright stock using a combination polydialkylfumarate-vinyl acetate copolymer and wax-naphthalene condensate dewaxing aid |
US4406771A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1983-09-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Solvent dewaxing waxy hydrocarbon oil distillates using a combination poly di-alkyl fumarate-vinyl acetate copolymer having pendent carbon side chain length of predominantly C22 and polyalkyl(meth-)acrylate polymer dewaxing aid |
DE3584729D1 (de) * | 1984-02-21 | 1992-01-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Mitteldestillat-zusammensetzungen mit fliesseigenschaften bei kaelte. |
EP0156577B2 (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1998-11-25 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Middle distillate compositions with improved cold flow properties |
GB2172302A (en) * | 1985-01-21 | 1986-09-17 | Fuels Energy Systems Limited | Fuel additive |
GB8522185D0 (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1985-10-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil & fuel compositions |
JPS6284337U (ja) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-29 | ||
GB8618397D0 (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1986-09-03 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Liquid fuel compositions |
GB8609293D0 (en) * | 1986-03-18 | 1986-05-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Liquid fuel compositions |
US5112510A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1992-05-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions |
US4963279A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-10-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | C14-carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions |
CN1032221C (zh) * | 1990-04-19 | 1996-07-03 | 埃克森化学专利公司 | 馏分燃料添加剂及含该添加剂的馏分燃料 |
FR2710652B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-12-01 | Elf Antar France | Composition d'additifs d'opérabilité à froid des distillats moyens. |
GB9930596D0 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2000-02-16 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Compounds |
DE10254640A1 (de) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-03 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Homopolymeren ethylenisch ungesättigter Ester zur Vebesserung der Wirkung von Kaltfließverbesserern |
FR2859211B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-28 | 2006-01-21 | Ceca Sa | Compositions sous forme d'emulsions stables, leurs preparations et leurs utilisation pour l'abaissement du point d'ecoulement des huiles brutes et l'inhibition du depot de paraffines |
US20080256849A1 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-10-23 | Kulinowski Alexander M | Conductivity of middle distillate fuels with a combination of detergent and cold flow improver |
PL2305753T3 (pl) | 2009-09-25 | 2012-07-31 | Evonik Oil Additives Gmbh | Kompozycja poprawiająca płynność olejów pędnych na zimno |
US11667860B2 (en) * | 2021-06-20 | 2023-06-06 | Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc | Paraffin inhibitor/PPD products with vinyl acetate-alkyl acrylate/methacrylate copolymers combined with ethylene-based copolymers |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1323547A (fr) * | 1962-01-29 | 1963-04-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Procédé d'amélioration des opérations de déparaffinage des huiles |
US3275427A (en) * | 1963-12-17 | 1966-09-27 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Middle distillate fuel composition |
US3792983A (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1974-02-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Ethylene and acrylate esters, their preparation and their use as wax crystal modifiers |
US3832150A (en) * | 1968-09-17 | 1974-08-27 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fuel oil with improved low temperature flowability |
US3620696A (en) * | 1968-09-17 | 1971-11-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fuel oil with improved flow properties |
US3661541A (en) * | 1969-04-22 | 1972-05-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fuel oil compositions containing a mixture of polymers to improve the pour point and flow properties |
US4010006A (en) * | 1969-05-09 | 1977-03-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Flow improvers |
GB1285087A (en) * | 1969-12-18 | 1972-08-09 | Shell Int Research | Oil compositions |
-
1975
- 1975-03-28 US US05/562,892 patent/US4153423A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-02-27 GB GB767827A patent/GB1542293A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-01 CA CA246,821A patent/CA1071866A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-09 IT IT20993/76A patent/IT1062442B/it active
- 1976-03-19 FR FR7608148A patent/FR2305492A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-03-19 NL NL7602922A patent/NL7602922A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-03-23 DE DE19762612248 patent/DE2612248A1/de active Granted
- 1976-03-23 BE BE165466A patent/BE839917A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-25 JP JP51032085A patent/JPS602354B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-03-26 SU SU762338656A patent/SU718017A3/ru active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1542293A (en) | 1979-03-14 |
NL7602922A (nl) | 1976-09-30 |
DE2612248A1 (de) | 1976-10-14 |
FR2305492A1 (fr) | 1976-10-22 |
JPS51119705A (en) | 1976-10-20 |
CA1071866A (en) | 1980-02-19 |
US4153423A (en) | 1979-05-08 |
FR2305492B1 (ja) | 1980-04-30 |
SU718017A3 (ru) | 1980-02-25 |
DE2612248C2 (ja) | 1989-10-19 |
JPS602354B2 (ja) | 1985-01-21 |
IT1062442B (it) | 1984-10-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
BE839917A (fr) | Fuel-oil comportant un additif compose pour en ameliorer l'ecoulement a froid | |
BE821762A (fr) | Compositions ameliorant l'ecoulement a froid de fuel-oils | |
FR2305490A1 (fr) | Composition de fuel-oil ayant un meilleur ecoulement a froid | |
BE812374A (fr) | Turbo-moteur comportant un dispositif pour diminuer l'emission d'oxydes d'azote | |
FR2300792A1 (fr) | Composition de fuel-oil comportant un agent azote d'amelioration de l'ecoulement a froid | |
FR2288861A1 (fr) | Revetement pour orifice d'echappement d'un moteur | |
BE839916A (fr) | Fuel-oil comportant comme additif une composition qui en ameliore l'ecoulement a froid | |
IT1048818B (it) | Motore a combustione interna con raffreddamento a circolazione di un solo liquido | |
BE811893A (fr) | Dispositif pour le formage a froid de pieces metalliques | |
SE402618B (sv) | Tvataktsforbrenningsmotor | |
ATA615874A (de) | Wassergekuehlte brennkraftmaschine | |
BE796280A (fr) | Composition lubrifiante de laminage a froid | |
FR2276471A1 (fr) | Economiseur de carburant | |
FR2328856A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour faciliter le demarrage d'un moteur diesel | |
BE859310A (fr) | Garniture d'etanchement pour moteur submersible | |
DK146892C (da) | Tandhjulspumpe eller -motor med indvendigt indgreb | |
BE803952A (fr) | Nouveau melange additif destine a ameliorer les caracteristiques d'ecoulement a froid d'une huile combustible distillee | |
IT7853003V0 (it) | Motore a combustione interna raffreddato a liquido particolarmente per motocicli | |
BE780742A (fr) | Arrangement pour mesurer le rendement d'un moteur | |
FR2324711A1 (fr) | Additifs, a base d'une combinaison de polymeres, pour ameliorer l'ecoulement a froid d'un mazout | |
BE813498A (fr) | Nouvelle composition de carburant pour moteur | |
BE810169A (fr) | Agencement de panneaux amovibles pour un coffre de moteur a l'epreuve des effractions | |
JPS5281442A (en) | Liquid cooled internal combustion engine | |
BE786284A (fr) | Monture de compteur de combustible pour un moteur | |
BE790599A (fr) | Composition de revetement lubrifiante pour usinage a froid |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RE20 | Patent expired |
Owner name: EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING CY Effective date: 19960323 |